届上海市高三英语二模选标题.docx
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届上海市高三英语二模选标题.docx
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届上海市高三英语二模选标题
2013届(2012学年)上海市高三英语一模——选标题
宝山区杨浦区静安区青浦区
SectionC
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.Factorsthatinfluencereactionstopollutants
B.Possiblesourcesofindoorairpollution
C.Waystoidentifydiseaseswithsimilarsymptoms
D.Long-termeffectsafterrepeatedexposure
E.Acommonly-ignoredhealththreat
F.Immediatesymptomsandregulartreatment
76.
Mostpeopleareawarethatoutdoorairpollutioncandamagetheirhealth,butmanydonotknowthatindoorairpollutioncanalsohavesignificanthealtheffects.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystudiesindicatethatindoorlevelsofpollutantsmaybe2-5times,andoccasionallymorethan100times,higherthanoutdoorlevels.Theselevelsofindoorairpollutantsmaybeofparticularconcernbecausemostpeoplespendabout90%oftheirtimeindoors.
77.
Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeterioratedasbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.
78.
Immediateeffectsmayshowupafterasingleexposureorrepeatedexposures.Theseincludeirritationoftheeyes,nose,andthroat,headaches,dizziness,andfatigue.Suchimmediateeffectsareusuallyshort-termandtreatable.Sometimesthetreatmentissimplyeliminatingtheperson'sexposuretothesourceofthepollution,ifitcanbeidentified.Symptomsofsomediseases,includingasthma,hypersensitivityandfever,mayalsoshowupsoonafterexposuretosomeindoorairpollutants.
79.
Thelikelihoodofimmediatereactionstoindoorairpollutantsdependsonseveralfactors.Ageandpre-existingmedicalconditionsaretwoimportantinfluences.Inothercases,whetherapersonreactstoapollutantdependsonindividualsensitivity,whichvariestremendouslyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplecanbecomesensitizedtobiologicalpollutantsafterrepeatedexposures,anditappearsthatsomepeoplecanbecomesensitizedtochemicalpollutantsaswell.
80.
Certainimmediateeffectsaresimilartothosefromcoldsorotherviraldiseases,soitisoftendifficulttodetermineifthesymptomsarearesultofexposuretoindoorairpollution.Forthisreason,itisimportanttopayattentiontothetimeandplacethesymptomsoccur.Ifthesymptomsfadeorgoawaywhenapersonisawayfromthehomeandreturnwhenthepersonreturns,aneffortshouldbemadetoidentifyindoorairsourcesthatmaybepossiblecauses.
76—80EBFAC
崇明县
SectionC
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.Lackofindustryandefficiency
B.Inadequatenessofability
C.Satisfactionwiththeexistingstate
D.Unwillingnesstosocializewithhighachievers
E.Insufficiencyofbeliefinyourself
F.Noconcretegoalstopursue
Veryfewpeoplecanclaimtheyhaveachievedalltheyarecapableof.Formanypeoplethereisafeelingthattheycouldhavedonemuchmorewiththeirlivesandcareers.Theyknowtheirtalentsaremostlyundeveloped.Sowhatisitthatispreventingyoufromfulfillingyourpotential?
76.
Allsuccessfulpeoplehaveself-confidence.Theyknowtheyhavesomethingspecialtocontributeandtheyaredeterminedtomaketheirmark.Thisdoesnotmeantheyarearrogant.Onthecontrary,theyareselfcriticalandpushthemselveshardbecausetheyknowtheycanachievemore.Whatisitthatisspecialaboutyou?
Whatisthetalentyouhavenotdeveloped?
Whatdoyouknowyouarecapableof?
77.
Itishardtomakeprogressifyouhavenoclearobjectivesforyourlife.Youshouldsetyourselftargetsintheareasthatareimportanttoyou.Therearemanybooksgivingdetailedadviceontargetsettingandtheyreinforcethepointthatthemostimportantthingistowriteyourtargetsdownandtrackprogress.Ifyoudonotachievesomeofthegoals,thenresetthem.Youcanbeflexibleandadjusthowyoumoveforwardbutyoumustkeepmoving.Doyouhavewrittenobjectivesyoutrackregularly?
78.
Itiseasyandnaturaltosettleintoarut.Whytrysomethingnewwhenyouarealreadydoingwhatyouaregoodat?
Highachieversgofurther.Theytakerisks.Theymoveoutoftheircomfortzones.Theytakeondifficultchallenges.Theypushthemselvestoacquirenewskillsandtofacenewexaminationsoftheirabilities.Thismeansthattheyruntheriskoffailure.Whereareyourightnow—insideyourcomfortzoneortakingrisks?
79.
Eitheryouarelazyoryouwastealotoftimeeverydayonlowvalueactivities.Thinkingandplanningaregreatbutitisactionthatleadstosuccess.Itisonlybydoingthingsanddoingtherightthingsthatyouchangetheworld.Ifyouhavecleargoalsbutarenotmakingprogresstowardsthem,thenlookatyouractivitylevel.Howhighisyourworkrate?
Andhowmuchtimedoyouwasteonactivitiesthatdonotadvanceyoutowardsyourobjectives?
80.
Let’sfaceit—yourfriendsandfamilyarereallynicepeoplebuttheyarenotchallengingyoutoachievemore.Spendmoretimewithhighflyersandpositivethinkerswhounderstandambitionandachievement.Sharesomeofyourthoughts,dreamsandchallengeswiththem.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyouthedirectadviceyouneed.Howmuchtimeareyouspendingwithreallysuccessfulpeople?
虹口区
SectionC
Directions:
ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.
A.Atooltoanalyzetourismcompetitiveness
B.Opportunitiesfromthepotentialmarkets
C.Asignificantcontributiontoeconomy
D.Distanceandpolicyobstacles
E.Opportunitiesinexistencewithchallenges
F.Naturalandculturaldrawcard
76._______
TourismisconsideredasoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinAustralia,whichcontributessignificantlytotheAustralianeconomy.AccordingtoATC(September1998),4.22millionvisitorscametoAustraliaintheyearendingJune,1998.ThemainvisitorsarefromJapan,NewZealandandUnitedKingdom.ThispaperattemptstoanalyzewhetherAustraliahastheabilitytocompetesuccessfullywithothercountriesasitentersthenewmillennium.TheanalysiswillbeusedasthetooltoanalyzeAustraliantourismcompetitiveness.
77._______
ThemostobviousstrengthofAustraliaisthediversityofnaturalandmanmadeattractions.Australiahashundredsofnationalparks,manyofwhichareworldheritagelisted.Moreover,therearemanyuniqueplantsandwildlifefoundnowhereelseonearth.CondeNastTravellermagazinehasrecentlyrankedAustraliaasthebestdesirabledestinationfortravelersin1998,withSydneybeingchosenasthebestcityintheworld.AnotherstrengthofAustraliaisthefriendlinessandeasygoingattitudeofAustralianpeople,whichiswo
rld-famous.Inaddition,themixofAustralianpopulationistrulymulticultural.Thisculturaldiversityreflectsinthediversityofart,entertainment,andcuisinefoundinAustralia.Apartfromthegreatmixofculture,AboriginalcultureisalsoanotherdrawcardforAustralia.Therecentsurveyfoundthat80%ofEuropeanvisitorswanttoseeandexperienceAboriginalculturewhentheycometoAustralia.
78._______
OneofAustralia’sinherentweaknessesisitsgeographicalisolation.ThismeansAustraliacannotpositionitselfasamasstourismmarket.However,AustralianTouristCommissionattemptstochangetheperceptionofdistancebarrierbypromotingAustraliaasthedestinationthat“takesonlyaslongtogettoasaflightbetweenWestcoastUnitedStatesandEurope”.Restrictivevisapolicyisanotherweakness.Australia’svisapolicyisagainstinternationaltrendtowardsmorefreedomofinternationaltravel.Inaddition,visafeeof$50hasbeenimplementeduponthevisitorsfromAsiancountries.Visaregulationshouldberelaxed,atleasttoallowfreeentryforcitizensoflowriskcountries,thosewhichhavelowvisarejectionratesandlowoverstayrates.
79._______
Thereareseveralnewemergingmarkets,whichrepresentapromisingopportunityforAustralia.ThesenewmarketsareChina,India,Philippines,andSouthAmerica.China,inpart
icular,isAustralia’smostpromisingmarketbecauseAustraliahasrecentlybeenawardedofficialtourismdestinationstatusbytheChinesegovernment.Inonlyoneyear,thenumberofChinesetouristshasalreadybecomethesixthlargestmarketforAustralia,withthegrowthof25%.Anotheropportunityisfrombackpackersmarket,whichisbecomingmoreimportantovertime.Inaddition,theytendtostaylongerthanmostaveragetourists.AccordingtoOfficeofNationalTourismaveragebackpackersstay72nightsinthecountry.IntheyearendedMarch1997,255,700internationalbackpackersvisitedAustralia.
80._______
AccordingtotheSWOTanalysis,Australiahascapabilitytocompeteintheinternationaltourismmarketforthenewmillennium.ItisapparentthattherearemanystrengthsandopportunitiesaheadtomakesurethatAustraliacansecureitscompetitiveposition.However,itisimportanttoalsorecognizethattherearesomeinherentweaknessesandpossiblethreatsthatcouldhavetheimpactonAustralia’scompetitiveness.Theseissuesneedtobedealtwithso
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