新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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新疆兵团农二师华山中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共80分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节
听下面5段对话,回答第11至l3题。
1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDavid'scar?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It'sreallycheap.C.It'sratherold.
2.Whendidthewomangoshopping?
A.Beforesleeping.B.Aftertakingawalk.C.Afterdinner.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Theman'scarhitatruck.
B.Themanisbadlyinjured.
C.Thecarcanstillworkwell.
4.HowdoesPeterfeelabouttheresultsofthetest?
A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.
5.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?
A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whowentonapackageholiday?
A.TonyandBetty.B.TonyandJulia.C.JuliaandBetty.
7.Howdidthemanliketheholiday?
A.Comfortable.B.Disappointing.C.Wonderful.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Hertermpaper.B.Theexams.C.Herhealth.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Handinthepaper.B.Changehermajor.C.Dosomethingrelaxing.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.Whywon'tSusangotoPhoenix?
A.Shedidn'tbookaplaneticket.B.Shelostherplaneticket.C.Shecan'taffordthetrip.
12.WheredidSusanprobablyloseherwallet?
A.Inthestreet.B.Inthebank.C.Onthebus.
13.WhatdoesthemanadviseSusantodo?
A.Togotothepolicestation.
B.Tocallthebuscompany.
C.Toasksomeoneaboutit.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistherentoftheapartmentnearthepark?
A.$400.B.$350.C.$415.
15.Whatisthecheapesttwo-bedroomapartmentlike?
A.It'srathernoisy.B.It'sveryquiet.C.It'snotfurnished.
16.Whichapartmentdotheyprefer?
A.Theonenexttothesupermarket.
B.TheonenearUniversityAvenue.
C.TheoneonFifteenthAvenue.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemanspeakerprobably?
A.Azookeeper.B.Avolunteer.C.Ananimalexpert.
18.Whatcanwelearnaboutvolunteers?
A.Theycanoperateonsickanimals.
B.Theyarenotallowedtodoofficework.
C.Theycanhelpanimalsintheirdailylife.
19.Whichisnotmentionedtohelpabandonedpets?
A.Theresponsibility.B.Themedicalcare.C.Thefamily'ssupport.
20.WhereCanyougoifyouwanttohelpanimals?
A.Tothenaturecenters.B.Tothepetshops.C.Tothelocalhospitals.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentshavewidelydifferentviewsontheproblemofpocketmoney.Fournewfatherswereaskedthisquestionandthisishowtheyanswered.
AshishKhanna:
Althoughmanyarguethatpocketmoneyhelpsdevelopchildren’ssenseofvalue,Idon’tagree.Iwouldn’tgivemychildanypocketmoney.Firstofall,InevergotpocketmoneyandIseemtohaveagoodvalueformoney.IfmychildeverneededsomethingandIfeltitwasareasonable(合理)request,Iwouldbuyitforhim.
SharadSanghi:
No,Iwouldn’tgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseIdon’twanttocreatetheperception(观念)of“her”moneyand“my”money.Besides,ifIrefusetobuyhersomethingthatIthinkisbadforher,shemaybuyitwithherpocketmoneyonthesly.Inthisway,Iwouldlosecontrolovermychild’srequests.Ifeelitalsoencourageschildrentocaremoreaboutmoneythananythingelse.Idon’twantmychildtostartjudging(评判)otherchildrenbytheamountofmoneyorpocketmoneytheyhave.
RakeshShah:
Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoney.Ifeelthatchildrenshouldlearntospendmoneyintelligentlyandnotgooverboardspending.Theywilllearnwhattheirlimitations(限制)areandfeelthedifficultywhentheyhavetopayforsomethingthatisovertheirownpockets.
RajivPatel:
Yes,Iwouldgivemychildpocketmoneybecauseitisimportantthatshelearnstomanagemoney.Iwillgiveherafixedamounteverymonthandifshespendsthemoneybeforethemonthisover,thenshewilllearnalessonandnotspendmoneysofreely.
VikramDesai:
Yes,Iwouldcertainlygivemychildpocketmoney.ButIwouldnotgiveittohimonaweeklyormonthlybasis.Hewouldhavetoearnit.Ifhehelpedmefinishsomeofmyjobsorhelpedhismotherwithhousework,Iwouldrewardhim.Thishelpshimrealizethat“moneydoesnotgrowontrees”anditrequireshardworktoearnmoney.
21.AshishKhannamayagreethat____________.
A.hewasgiventoomuchpocketmoneywhenyoung
B.hecantakemuchcontrolofhischildbymoney
C.hewillbuyanythinghethinkshischildreallyneeds
D.pocketmoneyhelpschildrendevelopagoodvalueformoney
22.Theunderlinedphrase“onthesly”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto___.
A.forfreeB.atalowerpriceC.happilyD.secretly
23.WhatdoRakeshShahandRajivPatelhaveincommon?
A.Theywanttheirchildrentolearntomanagemoney.
B.Theyasktheirchildrentogetpocketmoneybyworking.
C.Theyteachtheirchildrenthedifficultyofmakingmoney.
D.Theyallowtheirchildrentospendmoneyfreely.
24.AccordingtoVikramDesai,children’searningmoneybythemselvesmakesthemknowthat___.
A.moneyisnoteasytoget
B.moneycanbegottenfromthetrees
C.onecangetlotsofmoneyifhe/sheworkshard
D.moneyisnotsoimportantforpeoplenowadays
25.Whowouldgivehischildpocketmoneyeverymonth?
A.AshishKhannaB.SharadSanghiC.RakeshShahD.RajivPatel
【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.D
【解析】
试题分析:
文章介绍了四个新的父亲对于孩子零花钱的态度和观点。
【名师点睛】文章介绍了几位父亲对于该孩子零用钱的不同态度和理由。
本题要注意抓住每一个人的观点和所持态度,在根据文章的细节进行推理判断。
考点:
考查教育类短文阅读
B
TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasthankfulfortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist’duty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”
Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.
Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:
nodegree,nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.
InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.
26.Artemisininisusedto________.
A.makemedicineB.makefoodC.getawardD.dotheexperiment
27.Inthe1960sand1970s____couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.
A.ScientistsinChinaB.noscientistC.ScientistsallovertheworldD.onlyTuYouyou
28.TuYouyoubecameveryfamous____________.
A.inthe1960sB.in1970C.before2011D.after2012
29.FromTuYouyou’sstory,weknowthatsheisa___________woman.
A.friendlyB.kindC.cleverD.hard-working
30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymeansakindof_____
A.herbB.medicineC.diseaseD.virus
【答案】
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.C
28.D根据第三段第一句Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.根据第四段InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.可知2012年之后变得著名。
故选D。
29.D细节理解题。
根据第三段最后两句sheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.可知她是勤奋的。
故选D。
30.C词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根据后半句“能夺走人的健康”,可知划线的意思是“疾病”,故选C。
【名师点睛】
利用上下文提供的情景和线索,进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义。
最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。
抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。
30.C词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根据后半句“能夺走人的健康”,可知划线的意思是“疾病”,故选C。
考点:
考查人物传记类阅读
C
Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!
Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.
Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.
HealthBenefitsofBicycling:
Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.
Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.
A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.
Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).
Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.
Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.
31.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery______.
A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular
32.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.
A.pollutetheenvironmentaround
B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice
C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil
D.getoffyour
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