上海高考英语完型填空汇编.docx

上海高考英语完型填空汇编.docx

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上海高考英语完型填空汇编

A.cloudyB.difficultyC.perfectlyD.far-sightedE.near-sightedF.remove

G.objectH.oppositeI.sewingJ.exactlyK.sufferL.length

Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotsee___1__thatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

   Peoplewhoare__2___canonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingand__3___becomenear—sighted.Then   peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjustthe_4___problem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhave__5__inreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm's__6___.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

   Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenot__7__therightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecome_8___becauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsand__9__them.

   Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatan_10___outofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.

2

A.spacesB.everC.zoneD.ambulanceE.privateF.parks

G.industryH.partI.recreationalJ.outerK.idealL.industrial

DouglasGracetalksabouthisidealcityofthefuture.

   Iseethecityofthefutureinthreezones---inner,middleand__1__.Intheinnerzonetherewillbeno__2___cars.Publictransportwillbefreeandtherewillonlybe__3__,fireengines,taxisandpolicecars.Thisinnerzonewillbetheresidential（住宅的）and__4__areaofthecity.Peoplewilllivethereandgoouttoenjoythemselves----tocinemasandrestaurants.Therewillbeparksandopen__5__,treesandlakes,schoolsanduniversities.Thisway,whenpeopleareathome,theycangoouteasilyandsafely.

   Justoutsidetheinnerzonetherewillbebigcar__6___forallprivatecars.

   Thebanksandmostoftheshopsandhospitalswillbeinthemiddle__7__.Thesearethingsthatpeopledon'tneedeveryday.

   Allthefactoriesandofficeswillbeintheouterzone.Peoplewilltraveloutofthecentertowork,andbacktothecenterintheevenings.Theinnerzonewillbecleanerandbettertoliveinandtherewillbemorespacefor__8__ontheoutside.

   Thisismy___9__cityofthefuture---averybeautifulplace!

ButIdon'treallythinkthingswill___10__belikethat!

3

A.paidB.sadC.registeredD.lonelyE.nervesF.elevators

G.carryH.annoyingI.personalJ.tearK.abandonedL.round

Britishpostmenandmilkmenhaveareputationforbeingcheerful.Astheybotharriveveryearlyinthemorning,whenyouareperhapsnotfeelingverygood-tempered,theirloudknockingandbrightwhistlingmaygetonyour1.ofcoursetherearegloomypostmen,whomakeyouthinkthatanylettercontains2news,butthemajorityarepleasant.Thisisquitesurprisingbecausedeliveringthemaileachmorningisajobwhichisnotwell3andtherearegreatmanyproblems.

Thecitypostmanhastogoonfoot,notonlyalongthestreetsbutalsoupanddownthestairs,asmanyblocksofflatsstillhaveno4andnodownstairsletterboxes.Ifhehasa5lettertodeliver,hehastowaitforsomeonetocometothedoortosignit.

Inthecountry,apostmanmayhaveabicycleoravan,sohedoesn’thavetowalksofar,butneverthelesshehashisproblems,too.Itisvery6tobeforcedtogoallthewaytoa7housesimplytodeliverapostcardorcircular,whenthismakesthejourneyhalfanhourlonger.Inwinter,weatherconditionsarebad,butthepostmanmust8onintherainorsnow.Sometimesitisimpossibletouseavanorabicycle,andhehastodothis9onfoot,mostcountrypeoplekeepadogandthepostmanknoesthat,ifthedogisnotsafelytiedup,itmaybitehimonthelegor10histrousers.

4

A.paceB.careerC.recordedD.materialsE.strictF.solution

G.issuedH.convenientI.commentsJ.expandK.freedomL.extend

Ifyouwanttocontinueyoureducation,buthavenomoneyortimeforit,IndependentLearningmaybethe1.IndependentLearningisoftendescribedas“AClassofOne”---youaretheonlypersonintheclass.Youworkatyourown2,atatimeandplace3toyou,withcoursesthatmeetyourpersonalgoals.

AnIndependentLearningcenteroffersmanycoursesthathelpyouworktowardsadegreeandchooseyourbrilliantfuture4,or5yourunderstandingofanysubjectsthatinterestyou.Itprovidesyouwithtextbooks,studyguides,andother6suchasvideoandaudiotapes.Youcancommunicatewithyourinstructorbymail,telephone,faxoremail.Yourinstructorreadsyourpaperandmakes7.thenyourgradesare8bythecenterbeforetheyaremailedbacktoyou.

Independentlearninggivesyouthe9totailoryourlearningtoyourdemandinglife-style.Ifyouaredeterminedtotryandcankeephighspiritsand10self-discipline,youwillenjoyarealsenseofachievementandsatisfaction.

5

A.leadB.newsC.readersD.focusE.commonF.quickly

G.answerH.longerI.summaryJ.involvesK.publishL.short

（A）Ifyouarewritingastraight____1___story,youmayjustwanttoopenwitha（n）____2__ofwhatthestoryisabout.Youshouldtryto____3__asmanyofthewh-questionsasyoucan.Youmightalsowanttoincludethe“how.”Thisiscertainlythemostuseful___4___fromthereaders’pointofviewforseveralreasons.

Inaword,iftheyareinahurry,theycangetthemostimportantdetailswithoutreadingthewholestory.Italsoallowsthemtodecide___5___whetherornotthestoryisimportantenoughorinterestingenoughtoreadfarther.

Anothertypeofsummarylead___6___openingwiththemostimportantelementofthestory.Butfirstyoumustunderstandyourstoryandyour__7__well.Youshould__8___onwhoyourreadersare,andwhattheirmainconcernsare.Thenyoushouldaddressthoseconcernsinyourlead.Ifyouarewritinga___9__newsarticles,say,overathousandwords,youcanaffordalongerintroduction,andyoucouldtryoneofseveralapproaches.One__10___methodistodescribeascene,ifitisinterestingandcentraltothestory.

6.

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect___1__ofChinglish.

Obviously,itisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha__2__Englishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican__3__.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot_4___meatall.SoIdida__5__ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpages__6__"Longtimenosee".Thissentencehasbeen__7__usedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis__8__informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.__9___,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,the___10__willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.

Nobodyknowsthe__11___ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.In1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully__12__aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom__13___quotingConfucius."Longtimenosee"washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee"becamea__14__phraseintherealworld__15___thepopularityofthesemovies.

1.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change

2.A.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruined

3.A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb

4.A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe

5.A.jobB.researchC.surveyD.search

6.A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing

7.A.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeply

8.A.lotsofB.plentyofC.lotsofD.sortof

9.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.IronicallyD.Suddenly

10.A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker

11.A.useB.originC.expressionD.meaning

12.A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered

13.A.byB.inC.withD.of

14.A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular

15.AofB.byC.withD.in

7.

Washoeisayoungchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch2___her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（驯化）shecan____3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange___4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher___5___language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherte-ethwithherfinger___7___shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen___8___tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina__9__withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto__10___Aftersheconsideredthe__11__,shegotatallboxto___12___Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda__13___pole.Thensheclimbedontothe__14__,grasped（抓取）thepole,and__15___downthefoodwiththepole.Washoeliveslikeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afteraharddayinthelab,shegoeshome.Theresheplayswithhertoys.Sheenjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopetoseemoreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative--the