话题八卫生与健康安全与救护.docx
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话题八卫生与健康安全与救护.docx
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话题八卫生与健康安全与救护
话题八 饮食、卫生与健康、安全与救护
一、完形填空
IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that'sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she1forthepeople,likealittleangel.
WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe2hadatic.Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.3thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.
WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)4thinghappened.
Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped5thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand6onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzedfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn't7.Butherbiggest8wasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.
Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside9,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren'tsurehowmuchofher10wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore11forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.
Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthe12wewitnessed.Butontheday—onlythreemonthsafterher13—wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,14shedidn'tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.
Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme15itwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”
()1.A.dancedB.sang
C.jumpedD.painted
()2.A.neverB.sometimes
C.seldomD.always
()3.A.DuringB.Before
C.AfterD.Until
()4.A.usefulB.exciting
C.meaninglessD.terrible
()5.A.fartherB.nearer
C.higherD.lower
()6.A.layB.sat
C.stoodD.landed
()7.A.moveB.sing
C.eatD.think
()8.A.problemB.worry
C.dreamD.plan
()9.A.stoppedB.remained
C.returnedD.disappeared
()10.A.movementB.treatment
C.achievementD.development
()11.A.interestingB.important
C.helplessD.dangerous
()12.A.microphoneB.toothbrush
C.joyD.pain
()13.A.failureB.show
C.ticD.accident
()14.A.thoughB.because
C.ifD.so
()15.A.whoB.when
C.whyD.what
二、阅读理解
A
WhenstudentsatOlatheEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPRtrainingthiswinter,15yearoldSethJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhistraining,SethhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack.
Thatday,theirfatherMarkwasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquitesick.Then,thingsgotworse.Hearingtheirdadyelling,ClaireraninandhelpedSethpulltheirdadoffthecouchandlayhimflat.Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.
Claireputherhandsonthecenterofherdad'schestandbegantopushhardandfastabouttwicepersecond.Shepushedonhischest30times,thengavetworescuebreaths.
ClaireoncetookthesametrainingcourseSethdidatschool.Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewastiredandSethhadtotakeover.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkersarrived.Markspentfivedaysinhospital,buthassincefullyrecovered.
RecentstudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations.Butexpertssayit'sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit'sgiven,themoresuccessfulit'slikelytobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasencouragedmoreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.
()1.CPRcanbeusedtosaveapersonwhenhe/she.
A.hasabadheadache
B.hasaheartattack
C.hasbeenburned
D.hastroublesleeping
()2.Paragraphs2—3weremainlywrittento.
A.explainhowtodoCPR
B.describehowClairesavedherfather
C.showhowsmartClairewas
D.describetheCPRtrainingcourse
()3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.ClairedidCPRonherowntosaveherfather.
B.ClairewasnevertrainedonhowtodoCPR.
C.MarkgotworseaftergettingCPR.
D.TheCPRsavedMark.
()4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.CPRcanonlybeusedintheearlystageofaheartattack.
B.Morethan80percentofpatientshavegottenbetterthroughCPR.
C.BothClaireandSethlearnedCPRatschool.
D.AllUSschoolsrequirestudentstolearnCPR.
B(2019·绍兴适应性测试)
Usingasmartphoneatmealtimecanmakepeopleputonweight,sayscientists.Researchershavefoundthatmenandwomentookinmorecalorieswhenlookingattheirphoneswhileeating.Theyalsoatemorefattyfood.
Thestudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractpeoplefromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainoverthetotalfoodtheyhaveeaten,”saidresearcherswhofilmed62volunteerseatingbythemselves.
Themenandwomen,aged18to28,wereinvitedtohelpthemselvestoachoiceoffood—fromhealthyfoodtosoftdrinksandchocolate—untiltheygotfeelingsofsatisfaction.Inthreeperiods,thevolunteerswererecordedeatingwithnodistractions,usingasmartphoneorreadingamagazine.
Thestudyshowsthatthevolunteersate535calorieswithoutthedistractionofasmartphonebut591whenusingamobile.Theyalsoatemorewhenreadingamagazine.
ThestudywentonattheFederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtintheNetherlands.“Usingsmartphonesduringamealincreasedcalorieandfatintake,”saidMárcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleaderofthestudy.Headded,“Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain‘distracters’duringmeals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayinfluencefoodchoices.”
()5.Peopledon'tknowhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeatingbecause.
A.theyareeatingbythemselves
B.theyactuallywanttoputonweight
C.theyarestaringatphonescreenswhileeating
D.theywouldliketoeatmoreandmorefattyfood
()6.Theunderlinedphrase“helpthemselvestoachoiceoffood”inParagraph3probablymeans.
A.choosefoodfreelybythemselves
B.helptochoosefoodforyoungpeople
C.choosefoodthreetimesbythemselves
D.helptochoosefoodforothervolunteers
()7.Accordingtothestudy,ifpeopleareusingsmartphoneswhileeating,theymaytakeinaboutmorecalories.
A.4percentB.6percent
C.8percentD.10percent
()8.Fromthelastsentence,wecaninferthattheleaderofthestudy.
A.knowstheimportanceofchoosinghealthyfood
B.hopestoinfluencepeople'schoiceswhileeating
C.wantspeopletocutdowntheuseofsmartphoneswhileeating
D.isn'tworriedaboutthechildrenwhoareusingtabletsandsmartphones
三、词汇运用
Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysound1(奇怪的),buttheycanreallyhelpyou.
Exercisewhenyouaretired.
Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,2(身体的)activitiescanprovideyouwiththemissing3(精力).Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust304(分钟)canmakeyoufeelgood!
Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.
Althoughwritingsomething5(使用)acomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit's6(更容易的)foryourbraintoremembertheinformation.
Sparemoretimeforyourself.
Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeing7(单独)forawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon't8(表现)impulsively(冲动地).
Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.
Whatcoolsmoreonahot9(夏天)morning,coldwaterorhotwater?
Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureand10(增加)theperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
四、语法填空(2019·湖州南浔区模拟)
WhenJanewasnine,shehadabigaccident.Shegetsscaredevennow1shethinksaboutit.
Itwasacoldafternoon.Thereweremanypeople2(play)onthelakenearherhouse.Seeingthemskateso3(wonderful),shecouldn'twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,shethought.
Thenshewentwithaclassmate4wasfullofexperience.Hespentmuchtimeteachingherhow5(skate),butshestilldidn'tlearnmuch.Itmadehimveryangry.Finallyheleftherandskatedallaround.Shehadtoskatealoneandsoongotboredbecauseshe6(keep)fallingdown,soshetookoffherskatesandjustwalkedaround7theice.Itwascoldandher8(foot)werefrozen.
Suddenly,shesteppedonsomethingthatwasn'thard.Actuallyitwas9(weak)place.Whenshesteppedthere,shesankundertheice.Withoutthinking,shegrabbed(抓)theedgeoftheiceandcriedout.
Fortunately,herclassmatehurriedbyandshe10(save)!
Whatanunforgettableexperience!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
五、任务型阅读(2019·湖州)
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。
请你帮她从A—E中选择相应的图片,填入1—5题的各个步骤中,完成PPT演示文稿。
200gdarkchocolate 50gbutter
4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)50ghoney
1step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.
2step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).
3step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(搅动)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.
4step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.
5step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.
1.2.3.4.5.
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- 话题 卫生 健康 安全 救护