人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT3基础测评.docx

人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT3基础测评.docx

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人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT3基础测评

SectionⅤ　AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime

[基础测评]

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词

1.Whenhegetsboredhelikes　　　　（闲逛）aroundthewoods. 

2.Manycitieswith　　　　（禁令）stillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags. 

3.Seeingthechildrenplayinghappily,hestoppedandwatchedwith

　　　　（愉悦）. 

4.Iwasfascinatedbythe　　　　（雄伟的）hotel. 

5.QueenMarystartedthe　　　　（时尚）forblueandwhitechinainEngland. 

6.Theygottothemountaintop,　　　　（骑自行车）over100miles. 

7.Thecouncilisexpectedto　　　　（采用）thenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting. 

8.Symptomsincludeaslightfever,aheadacheandlossof　　　　（食欲）. 

9.Itisbetterto　　　　（伸展）thetightmusclesfirstbeforetakingexercise. 

10.LastnightIheardthesoundofthewind　　　　（连续猛击）thewindows. 

答案:

1.wandering　2.bans　3.amusement　4.splendid

5.fashion　6.cycling　7.adopt　8.appetite　9.stretch

10.buffeting

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Learningtherearesomanyhomelesspeopleinthecountry,shesetout

　　　　（raise）moneyforthem. 

2.Itismyhonourtoknoweveryoneofyou.Mayyoube　　　　（bless）withhealthandhappiness. 

3.Shorttripsmaybetiring,buttheyarereally　　　　（reward）. 

4.Thankstotheirefforts,theprojectwasfinishedahead　　　　

schedule. 

5.Shecan’thelplaughingatanythingshefinds　　　　（amuse）. 

6.Ourclothesarelightweight,　　　　　　（fashion）andpracticalforholidays. 

7.Heentertainedusforhours　　　　hisstoriesandjokes. 

8.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,　　　　（travel）withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld. 

9.　　　　（hear）howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure. 

10.Thepeople　　　　（wait）forthebusaretalkingwitheachotherloudly.

答案:

1.toraise　2.blessed　3.rewarding　4.of

5.amusing　6.fashionable　7.with　8.travelling

9.Hearing　10.waiting

Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

onthemove,setout,liveoff,happento,appealto,upto,

befamiliarwith,upsidedown,inadditionto,putonperformances

1.Thethiefturnedthehouse　　　　　　　　　　beforefindingsomevaluableitems. 

2.Theyfindithardto　　　　　　　　themoneytheymake. 

3.Theband　　　　　　　　　　lastSundaytocollectmoneyforlocalcharities. 

4.Seeingagroupofdeer　　　　　　　　,Istoppedmycarandletthemcrosstheroadfirst. 

5.Twopassers-by　　　　　　　　bestandingbyandsawhowtheaccidenthappened. 

6.Icecreamespecially　　　　　　　　children. 

7.Igotalotoftips　　　　　　　　myweeklywage. 

8.Shehastwoyearsofworkingexperience,soIthinksheis　　　　　　

thejob. 

9.When　　　　　　　　onalongwalk,remembertowearsuitableshoes. 

10.HavingworkedinNewYorkforseveralyears,he　　　　　　　　

thecity. 

答案:

1.upsidedown　2.liveoff

3.putonperformances　4.onthemove　5.happenedto

6.appealsto　7.inadditionto　8.upto　9.settingout

10.isfamiliarwith

[提升测评]

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

ThispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada’sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgaryIwonderedwhatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrappedinablanketofuncertaintyandexcitement.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroup,IknewIdidn’thaveanythingtoworryabout.Iwassoonpartofabigfamilysettingoutonanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!

WhenwereachedtheArcticIsawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeauty.IstoodontheKapitanKhlebnikovandsawtwelvepolarbears.Theywalkedinsearchofsealholes,andpatientlywaitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsaresuccessfulonlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.

However,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.IlearnedthatpollutantsarecarriedbytheoceanandairandhaveabadeffectonallArcticpeople.Ilearnedthatglobalwarminghasputpolarbearsatriskbecauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhaveashortertimetohuntsealsontheice.

Thetripwasafeast（盛宴）forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisandwhyitissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualsandglobalproblemsneedtobesolved.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtotrytoensurethatIdonotleaveharmfulfootprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewriterwastooexcitedtobringablanket.

B.Thewriterwasexcitedandcuriousbeforethetrip.

C.Thegroupwasstrictwithitsmembers.

D.Thewriterfoundithardtofitinwiththegroup.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“OnthetriptoOttawaIwaswrappedinablanketofuncertaintyandexcitement.”可知,旅途之前作者很兴奋,对旅途充满了好奇,故选B。

答案:

B

2.WhichisTRUEaboutthepolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.It’snoteasyforthemtocatch

seals.

B.Theyareendangeredbecausethelandisvast.

C.Theypreferalittlewarmerclimate.

D.Theywarmlywelcomedthewriterandherparty.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Ilearnedthatpolarbearsaresuccessfulonlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.”可知,北极熊每20次捕猎尝试中只有一次成功,即北极熊抓捕海豹并不容易,故选A。

答案:

A

3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetripaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Surprising.　　　　　　B.Alarming.

C.Disappointing.　　D.Rewarding.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,andparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisandwhyitissoimportanttotakecareofit.”可知,此次旅行对于作者来说是值得做的、有益的,故选D。

答案:

D

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PolarBearsintheArctic

B.MyTriptotheCanadianArctic

C.TheArcticIsUnderSeriousThreat

D.GlobalWarmingandCanada’sArctic

解析:

标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了作者在加拿大北极圈旅行的经历,讲述了旅途中的所见所闻,以及由此而产生的感悟和启发,故选B。

答案:

B

B

　　Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:

Hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.

　　Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.

　　JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotosofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centres.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealisedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromany-whereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellow-stonemusthaveblownupwiththepowerfarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.

5.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?

A.Itsgeographicalcharacters.

B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.

C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.

D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.”可知,他困惑的是找不到火山的确切位置。

答案:

D

6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.

B.Theinfluencesofvolcanoes.

C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.

D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.

解析:

段落大意题。

本段讲述了两种形状的火山,一种是人们通常所理解的由火山岩浆堆积形成的圆锥体,还有一种是极具爆发力的火山,它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂,留下一个巨大的洞。

本段讲的是火山的形状,故选A。

答案:

A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastpara-graphmostprobablymean?

A.Hot-airballoon.　　　B.Digitalcamera.

C.Bigphotograph.　　　D.Bird’sview.

解析:

词义猜测题。

根据第三段前两句可知,NASA为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。

一位官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园,认为他们可能会将其放大以供游客中心展示。

由此可知,此处表示照片的放大,选C。

答案:

C

C

Manypeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromstressinmoderntimes.Sometimesstressisatemporaryconditionorrelatedtoone’senvironment,andatothertimesitisseverer,perhapsrequiringprofessionaltreatment.

　8　 

　　Acceptyourstress.　9　Butitmeansthatyou’reawareofwhatiscausingyourstressandwhatyouneedtoavoid.Acceptingdoesnotmeanignoringit,butratherthatyouunderstandtheoriginofyourstress.Realisethatyourstressisahealthyresponsetostimuli（刺激物）.Soitcanbedealtwithinaproperway. 

　10　Sometimes,astressfulsituationisjustamatterofperspectives.Insteadoffocusingonthenegativeandtheproblemsthatarecausingyourstress,concentrateonthepositive.Whenyouchangeyourviewpoint,youcanchangeyourlevelofstressaltogether.Doyourbesttoseethingsinapositivelight,andavoidcynicism（愤世嫉俗）atallcosts. 

　　　11　Often,stressarisesfromfeelingoverwhelmed.Useaplannertokeeptrackofyour“todo”lists.Beingorganisedandgettingyourpriorities（优先事项）straightcanhelpyoubreakresponsibilitiesdownintomanageablepiecesandfocusonthethingsthatreallymattertoyou.Stayingontopofchoresanderrandswillkeepyouinapositivemindset,and