学年河北省唐山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河北省唐山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年河北省唐山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版
2020-2021学年河北省唐山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?
A.12dollars.B.19dollars.C.21dollars.
2.Howdidthemanstudycooking?
A.Byteachinghimself.
B.Byattendingaschool.
C.Bylearningfromhismother.
3.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwork?
A.Heplaysvideogames.
B.Hedoessomereading.
C.Hejogsbytheriverside.
4.Whoisinthepicture?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Nobody.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Confused.B.worried.C.Unsatisfied.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独臼后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InEngland.B.InThailand.C.InJapan.
7.Whichbandisthemostfamousaccordingtotheman?
A.TheStoneRoses.B.TheSmiths.C.Oasis.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whenisthemeeting?
A.NextMondayat4p.m..B.NextTuesdayat11a.m..C.NextWednesdayat9a.m..
9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Sheisamanager.B.Sheisasecretary.C.Sheisaninterviewer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.Drunkdriving.B.Fastdriving.C.Carelessdriving.
11.Whocalledthepolice?
A.Theman.B.Apasser-by.C.Peopleintheothercar.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gohome.B.Gethiscarfixed.C.Seeadoctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.
14.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Textbooks.B.Magazines.C.Storybooks.
15.Howmanybookscanthemantakeoutatmost?
A.7.B.5.C.2.
16.Whatdidthemanshowtoprovehewasalocalresident?
A.HisIDcard.B.Hisdrivinglicense.C.Hishealthinsurancecard.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichfestivaliscelebratedinRussia?
A.RevolutionDay.B.Students'Day.C.OppositeDay.
18.WheremightOppositeDaycomefrom?
A.Acomedymovie.B.Afunnyquestion.C.Aplaygroundgame.
19.Whydosomeexpertsconsiderplayingsuchgamesgoodforkids?
A.Itstartstheirthinking.
B.Itenrichestheirvocabulary.
C.Itpromotestheirrelationship.
20.WhatwillyoudotocelebrateOppositeDay?
A.Saygoodnightinthemorning.
B.Tellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.
C.Congratulateafriendonhissuccess.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ouruniversityopendayswhetheronlineoroncampus,areyourchancetoexploreandgetafeelfortheUniversityofSouthampton.Thisyearwe'llbeofferingbothvirtualandcampusevents.Hereyou'llfindinformationaboutourvirtualopendaysandon-campuseventsin2021.
Virtualopendays
WednesdayJune23
SaturdayJuly3
SundayJuly4
Thesedaysareforanyoneinterestedinapplyingforoneofouruniversitycourses.Theyareyourchanceto:
●findoutmoreaboutyoursubject
●hearaboutteachingandlearningmethods
●askstudentsabouttheirexperience
Virtualopendaysincludeliveonlinemeetings.You'llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.
On-campusevents
You'llbeabletovisitusonthesedates:
SaturdayOctober9
SundayNovember7
SaturdayDecember4
Whenon-campusopendayscome,youwillbeabletofeelthelivelyatmosphere,communicatewithfriendlystaffandstudents,experienceourfacilitiesfirsthandandexplorelifeinthisuniversity.
Afteryouhavebookedanevent,wewillkeepintouchwithyouusingtheemailaddressyouregisteredwith.Beforetheevent,wewillsendyouacopyoftheschedule.Wearehappytohelpplanyourjourney.Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking,transport,andaces,pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.
1.Whatcanyoudoonvirtualopendays?
A.Postsomequestions.B.Discussteachingmethods.
C.Findyourfavoritesubject.D.Enterdifferentchatrooms.
2.Whencanyouvisittheuniversityinperson?
A.OnJuly3.B.OnOctober4.C.OnNovember7.D.OnJune23.
3.Howcanyouknowwheretopark?
A.Bysendinganemail.B.Byaskingthefriendlystaff.
C.Byreferringtotheschedule.D.Bygoingtosouthampton.ac.uk.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了大学虚拟开放日的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据Virtualopendays部分中“You'llbeabletopostquestionsinthemeetingchat.(你可以在会议聊天中发布问题)”可知,在虚拟开放日你可以发布一些问题。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据On-campusevents部分中“You'llbeabletovisitusonthesedates:
SundayNovember7(你可以在以下日期访问我们:
11月7日星期天)”可知,11月7日可以亲自到学校参观。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Forinformationaboutdirectionsparking,transport,andaces,pleasecallusat44(0)2380595000orvisitsouthampton.ac.uk.(有关方向停车,交通和aces,请致电44(0)2380595000或访问southampton.ac.uk)”可知,你可以去southampton.ac.uk查询在哪里停车。
故选D。
B
KennethSmith,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdrivenfromhisapartmentfouryearsago.Hehadbeenexperiencinghomelessnessupuntilearlierthisyear,whenthekindnessofstrangerssawhimthroughroughtimes.
SmithwassittingoutsideoftheOutbackSteakhouseinFortWorthonedayandhadfallenasleepwhenastrangertappedhimontheshouldertoaskifhewasOK.Whenherepliedthathewasstarving,shetoldhimtowaitthereandwentinsidetherestaurant.“Ithoughtshewasgoingintocallthepoliceonme.”Smithsaid,“Butshecamebackoutandgavemeagiftcardof$100.Shetoldmetogoinandhaveameal.”
Whenhelaterwentinsidetousethecard,hecaughttheeyeoftheOutbackmanagerLauraHodges.Shewalkedoverandtalkedwithhimwhilehewaseating.Duringthetalk,shelearnedwhatastrangerhaddoneandthoughtitwasreallyamazing.SoHodgesdecidedto“passforwardthegoodfavor”andtoldSmithtosavethatgiftcardandcomeinwheneverhewantedahotmeal.
Overthenextfewweeks,HodgesknewmoreaboutSmith.Onedaywhiletheyweretalking,Smithsaiditwastoohardforhimtofindanywork,andhewouldoffertodosomeworkatherrestaurant.Hestartedsoonafter.
Afterworkingthereforabouttwoandahalfmonths,Smithsaid,“IfeelgoodknowingthatIcanpaymyrent,knowingthatIcansmile,knowingthatIcandogoodthings.”Heisworkingtowardalong-termgoalofhavinghisownrestaurant.“Iwanttocooksomegoodfoodandhavepeopletastemyfoodaswell,”hesaid.
4.WhatdidthefirststrangerdoforSmith?
A.Calledthepolice.B.Boughtagiftcard.
C.Orderedamealof$100.D.Lookedforanotherhelper.
5.WhatdidHodgesdecidetodo?
A.Passthekindnessdown.B.GiveSmithanothercard.
C.Savethecardforherself.D.OfferSmithahigh-paidjob.
6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSmith?
A.Generous.B.Brave.C.Self-supporting.D.Open-minded.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Somehelpinghandsareingreatdemand.
B.FriendshiphelpsSmithgetthroughhardtimes.
C.Ahomelessperson'shardworkeventuallypaidoff.
D.KindnessofstrangershelpedSmithfindajobandhimself.
【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了流浪汉肯尼斯·史密斯在好心人的帮助下,找到工作和自我的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Butshecamebackoutandgavemeagiftcardof$100.Shetoldmetogoinandhaveameal.(但是她回来给了我一张一百美元的礼品卡,让我进去吃一顿饭)”可知,第一位陌生人,给史密斯买了一张礼品卡,故选择B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“SoHodgesdecidedto“passforwardthegoodfavor”andtoldSmithtosavethatgiftcardandcomeinwheneverhewantedahotmeal.(所以,霍奇斯决定传递这份善良的帮助,并告诉史密斯保存好礼品卡,任何时候他想要吃一顿热乎饭都可以进来)”可知,霍奇斯决定传递这份善良,故选择A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第四段“Onedaywhiletheyweretalking,Smithsaiditwastoohardforhimtofindanywork,andhewouldoffertodosomeworkatherrestaurant.Hestartedsoonafter.(一天他们正在交谈,史密斯说他很难找到任何工作,他主动提出要在她的餐厅里做点工作。
不久之后他就开始了)”从他主动提出要在餐厅里做些工作可知,史密斯是个自食其力的人,A.Generous.慷慨的;B.Brave.勇敢的;C.Self-supporting.自食其力的;D.Open-minded.思想开放的。
故选择C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
结合上文好心人给予史密斯的帮助及最后一段“Afterworkingthereforabouttwoandahalfmonths,Smithsaid,“IfeelgoodknowingthatIcanpaymyrent,knowingthatIcansmile,knowingthatIcandogoodthings.”Heisworkingtowardalong-termgoalofhavinghisownrestaurant.“Iwanttocooksomegoodfoodandhavepeopletastemyfoodaswell,”hesaid.(工作了两个半月后,史密斯说:
“知道自己可以支付租金,知道自己也可以微笑,知道我也可以做好事,这种感觉真好”他正朝着拥有自己的餐馆的长期目标而努力工作,他说:
“我想要做一些美味的食物,让人们也来品尝我的食物”)”可知,本文主要说的是,陌生人的善良帮助史密斯找到了工作和自我,故选择D项。
C
Thehistoryofflyingcarsisalmostasoldasthatofpoweredflightitself.ItstartedwiththeCurtissAutoplaneof1917,anawkward-lookingdevicewithwingsthatcouldbedisconnected.Itneverlefttheground.Latermachinesmadeitintotheskiesbutfailedtotakeoffcommercially.Thankstobetterbatteriesandspecialmaterials,thevehicles,someofwhichhavebeeninthemakingfortenyears,arereadytocarrypassengers.
Midwaybetweenataxiandahelicopter,flyingtaxishaveapparentadvantagesoverboth.Quietelectricenginesallowthemtooperateservicesrepeatedly.Unlikenoisyhelicopters,whichfacestrictoperatinglimitsinmostcities,theyrequireonlyasmallflatareatolandandcanflyfourorfivetimesfasterthanataxicandrive.Moreover,theydon'tgetstuckintraffic.Pricescanbekeptlowbyride-sharing.
Moneyisnowfloodingintoflyingtaxis.Carmakers,techcompaniesandothersareputtinglargeamountsofmoneyintothefield.MorganStanley,aninvestment(投资)bank,assumesthemarketforthisindustrycouldbeworthS674billionby2040-asignindicatingthebusinesswillfly.
Joby,basedinCalifomiasaysitsfive-seatermachinewillentercommercialservicein2024.Thetar-upcostofarounds4perpersonpermilemaysoonfallby25%.AtripfromManhattantoJFKairportwouldthe
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