CLASS2 英语第三人陈单数.docx
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CLASS2 英语第三人陈单数.docx
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CLASS2英语第三人陈单数
Class2实意动词的一般现在时
Section1:
课前热身
一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1.Peter(go)toschooleveryday.He(study)veryhard.
2.Themoonalways(move)aroundtheearth.
3.youoften(water)theseflowers?
4.They(be)doctors.They(nothave)aholidayonSundays.
5.Mary(do)herhomeworkafterschool.She(notwatch)TV.
二、用be动词或do的适当形式填空。
1.---yourteachersworkhard?
---Yes,they.
2.---Whattheyeveryday?
---Theytheirhomework.
3.---theboyclever?
---Yes,he.Hehishomeworkbyhimself.
4.---Itallandhandsome?
---Yes,you.
5.---Howoftenshecomb(梳头发)herhair?
---Shecombsherhairtwiceaday.
Section2:
课堂讲义
1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词,可在句中独立做谓语):
及物动词可以直接加宾语(study/learn/eat/drink/wash…)
不及物动词不能直接加宾语,但是不及物动词+介词+宾语(常见动词有:
listento/lookat/speakto…)
2.系动词+形容词
1)感官动词:
feel;sound;smell;taste;look+形容词(当look做实义动词讲时为不及物动词)
2)be/seem+形容词
3)表变化的词:
get/turn/become/go+形容词(get/turn/go当实义动词讲是意思分别为:
得到/轮流/去、走)
3.含情态动词的一般现在时的结构(此时动词只能用动词原形,不受其他的影响)
肯定句:
主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他成分.
否定句:
主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他成分.
一般疑问句:
情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
Eg:
Theymustcleantheclassroomeveryday.
Theyneedn'tcleantheclassroomeveryday.
Musttheycleantheclassroomeveryday?
4.基本用法
表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词:
always、usually、often、
sometimes、seldom、never等以及时间状语:
everyday、everymorning、every
afternoon、everyevening等连用。
Eg:
Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.
Iusuallygotoschoolat7everymorning.
A.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s,(清辅音后读∕s∕,在浊辅音后读∕z∕;在t后读∕ts∕,在d后读∕dz∕。
)
play
leave
swim
plays
leaves
swims
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读∕iz∕,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则只加-s。
pass
fix
teach
wish
do
passes
fixes
teaches
wishes
does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es,读∕z∕。
(元y结尾直接加s)
study
carry
fly
studies
carries
flies
特殊:
have的单数形式是has
B.基本结构
当主语是I,you,we,they等代词及表示复数概念的名词做主语时:
肯定句:
主语+动词原形+其他成分.
否定句:
主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
(注意疑问句的回答)
Eg:
Theystudyveryhard.
Theydon'tstudyveryhard.
Dotheystudyveryhard?
当主语是she,he,it等代词及表示单数概念的名词作主语时:
肯定句:
主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他成分.
否定句:
主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他成分.
一般疑问句:
Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?
(注意疑问句的回答)
Eg:
Shegetsupat6o'clockeverymorning.
Shedoesn'tgetupat6o'clockeverymorning.
Doesshegetupat6o'clockeverymorning?
拓展知识点归纳
1.频度副词的程度
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
(注意sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime的区别)
2.表示频度的短语的构成
由“次数+a+时间范围”构成
Eg:
once/twiceaday/week/month/year
由“every+表时间的名词”构成
Eg:
everyday/week/month/year
以上两种频度短语都可以用于回答以howoften提问的问句。
3.频度副词或短语的位置
频度副词通常放在be动词和情态动词的后面,实义动词的前面。
Eg:
Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.
Sheisneverlateforschool.
Shecanalwaysremembereverythingclearly.
Section3:
随堂练习
A.单选选择
1.---_______he_______totheparkat6:
30inthemorning?
---No,he________.
A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does
2.Sheusually_______herfriends.Theyoften_______tea.
A.see;drinkB.sees;drinksC.sees;drink
3.---_______yourpen--pal_______diving?
---No,he_______.He________writingstories.
A. Does;like;doesn’t;likeB. Does;likes;doesn’t;like
C. Do;like;don’t;likes
4.---________you________coffee?
---Yes,I________.
A.Do;like;doB.Did;like;didC.Are;like;am
5.She_______tea,buthe_______.
A.likes;doesn’tB.like;don’tC.like;doesn’t
6.Jenny________inanoffice.Herparents________inahospital.
A.work;worksB.works;work
C.work;areworkingD.isworking;work
7.Oneoftheboys________ablackhat.
A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has
8.Hesaidthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.
A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets
9.WangMei_________musicandoften__________tomusic.
A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelistening.D.liking;listen
10.Jenny_________Englisheveryevening.
A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied
B.按要求改写句子。
1.Itissunnytoday.
否定句:
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________________________
肯定、否定回答:
_____________________________________
2.Allthestudentslikesinging.
否定句:
_____________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答:
______________________________________
3.Wecansinganddance.
否定句:
____________________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定、否定回答:
____________________________________
4.JohncomesfromCanada.
否定句:
______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
__________________________________________
肯定、否定回答:
______________________________________
学后反思
Section4:
家庭作业
一、用适当的词填空。
1.JennyandDannyusually________(play)gamesintheafternoon.
2.________yoursister________(know)English?
3.Herhome___________________________(远离)herschool.
4.Thepot(壶)__________(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.
5.Where________you_______(have)luncheveryday?
6.Who__________(想要)togoswimming?
7.________she_______(do)thehouseworkeveryday?
8.Mybrother________(speak)Englishverywell.
9.________(be)yoursisteramemberoftheReadingClub?
10.Myparents________(donot)________(like)playingbadminton.
11.We________(wear)blueschooluniforms.
12.Onweekends,theGreens________(go)outtoeat.
13.Thebabyoften________(cry)atnight.
14.Kittyisagoodstudent.She________(work)hard.
15.Herdaughter________(wash)thedishesafterdinnereveryevening.
二、单项选择
1.He________theradioeverymorning.
A.listenstoB.listenC.hearsD.hearsof
2.Mysister________musicverymuch.She'slisteningtoanewsongnow.
A.likeB.likesC.likedD.isliking
3.Lindaoften________herhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshe
________TV.
A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watches
C.does;iswatchingD.isdoing;iswatching
4.Weusuallyhavesixlessonsaday,andeachofthem________45minutes.
A.lastB.lastsC.haveD.need
5.Theyusually________TVintheevening.
A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches
6.Healwaysgetsupearlyand________hisclothesquicklyinthemorning.
A.dressesB.putsonC.wearsD.hason
7.---Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?
---Yes,hedid.Heoften_______toschoolearly.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome
8.Thefloweroften________sweet.
A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smells
9.Theearth________roundthesun.
A.movingB.movesC.movedD.move
10.It________meaboutaquartertogotoschoolonfooteveryday.
A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.Takes
1.When________yourmothergetupeverymorning?
A.doB.didC.doesD.doing
2.Jimisalazyboy.He_______studyhard.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.aren’tD.isn’t
3.---_______youandyoursister_______tothesameschool?
---No,wedon’t.Herschoolisfarawayfrommine.
A.Does;goB.so.goesC.Dose;goesD.Do,go
4.---________thegirlgoodatplayingbadminton?
---Yes,she________.
A.Does;doesB.Is;isC.Does;isD.Is;does
5.Annishelpful.She's________happytohelpothers.
A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always
II.句型转换。
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
3.Theycanswim.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________
6.HelikesEnglish.
否定句:
____________________________________
一般疑问句:
________________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________________
否定回答:
_______________________________
7.Hisfathergoestoschoolbybus.
否定句:
_________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________
肯定回答:
_______________________________
否定回答:
_______________________________
8.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
否定句:
_________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________
肯定回答:
_______________________________
否定回答:
_______________________________
9.HisbirthdayisNovember20th.
否定句:
_________________________________
一般疑问句:
_____________________________
肯定回答:
_______________________________
否定回答:
_______________________________
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