深圳中考英语全真模拟卷二含答案.docx
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深圳中考英语全真模拟卷二含答案.docx
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深圳中考英语全真模拟卷二含答案
2020年中考英语全真模拟试卷二
注意事项:
1.答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用規定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,将条形码粘贴好。
2.全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项,26至45小題为A、B、C、D四个选项;第二部分为非选择题。
共8页。
考试时间为80分钟,满分85分。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4.本卷选择1-45,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应題目的答案编号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题46-55及书面表达,必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选顶中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
1..—Whowenttoschoolearlylastterm?
—Mikeusedtobethefirstone.
A.wasaskedtobeB.wasusedtobeingC.wasoften
2.—Ialwaysfeelnervousbeforeexams.
—Takeiteasyandeverythingwillbefine.
A.tiredB.excitedC.worried
3.—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?
—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.
A.notworkingB.wrongC.destroyed
4.—Mum,Iwon’tletyoudown.Iwilltrymybesttodoeverything.
—OK.Keepyourpromise.
A.make…happyB.make…disappointedC.make…angry
5.—AlthoughAngelawasnotprepared,shedidreallywellandwassoonaheadoftheothers.
—Great.Sheisalwayssmartandlucky.
A.betterthanB.worsethanC.farbehind
7.—Doyouthinkthatapersoncanreallyloseweightbyeatingfruit?
—No,Idon’tthinkso.
A.becomefatterB.becomethinnerC.becometaller
8.—IplantomakeatourtoEuropethissummer.
—IprefertostayinShenzhen.
A.hadbetterB.wishC.wouldrather
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分
9.—Whenareyougoingto______yourbooktothelibrary?
—IwillgiveitbackassoonasIfinishreadingit.
A.returnB.lendC.borrow
10.—Edisonwasagreat_______.Heinventedmanyimportantthings.
—Mostofhisinventionsareveryuseful.
A.musicianB.artistC.inventor
11.—Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetohave______infrontofdifficulties.
—Yes.Nothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.
A.knowledgeB.courageC.spirits
12.—Isyourfather__________yourbehaviour?
—Yes.Heisverypleased.
A.worriedaboutB.angrywithC.happywith
13.—It’sveryimportantto_______ourstudieswhenwemeetsometrouble.
—Iagreewithyou.Ifwekeepupwithit,wewillsucceed.
A.dealwithB.giveupC.stickwith
14.A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.
A.eventB.situationC.pleasure
15.—Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?
—Yes.He________robbingthebank.
A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat
II.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___16___isverybusy.Sosometimes___17___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___18___?
Yes!
Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!
FourengineersinGermanyare___19___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___20___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___21___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.
SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?
Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___22___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___23___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___24___ourwaysoftrip.
Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.____25____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?
I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.
16.A.trafficB.skyC.train
17.A.thisB.thatC.it
18.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrue
19.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed
20.A.butB.andC.so
21.A.walkB.swimC.fly
22.A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier
23.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere
24.A.changeB.findC.lose
25.A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether
II.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Onedayalionwassleepingunderthesun.Suddenlyhefeltsomethingonhisface.Thenasmallmousefelltotheground.
“Iwillkillyouforwakingmeup!
”theangrylionsaid.
“I'msorry.Pleaseletmego.Ihaveabigfamilytofeed.”saidthemouse.
“Youareofnousetoanybody.Youareeventoosmalltoeat!
”thelionsaid.
“Noone’ssizetellsthevalueofhislife,”themousesaid.“ButI’llmakeyouapromise.Ifyouletmego,onedayIwillrepayyou.”
Thelionlaughed,“It'simpossibleforamousetosavealion’slife.Butgoandfeedyourchildrenandnevershowyourfaceagain.”Themouseleftquickly.Afterthat,hedecidedtokeephispromise.
Oneday,hunterscaughtthelionandputhiminacage.Thelionlaytheresadly.Suddenly,hesawasmallmouseoutsidethecage.Thelionrecognizedthemouseasthesameonehehadalmostkilledalongtimeago.Withoutaword,themousebegantowork,andduringthenight,hebitthroughthecage.Thelionranintoaforestsafely.Beforeheleft,helookedatthetiredmouseandsaidquietly,"Iwillrememberyourhelp,andlionswillnolongerkillmiceaslongasIamalive.”AndsoitwasIfromthatdayon.
Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissizeorappearance.Everyonehashisownvalue.
26.Whydidthelionfeelangrywiththemouse?
A.Becausethemousewokehimup.B.Becausethemousedidn'tfeedhisfamily.
C.Becausethemousewastoosmall.D.Becausethemousedidn'thelptheliontogoout.
27.Whatdidthelionthinkofthemouseatfirst?
A.Hewasnousewithsmallsize.B.Hewashelpfultootheranimals.
C.Hecouldn'tfeedhisfamilywell.D.Hehadgreatvaluewithsmallsize.
28.Whosavedthelionatlast?
A.Thehunter.B.Themouse.C.Thelion'schildD.Themouse'schild.
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?
A.Thelionwascaughtbythehunter.
B.Themousewashardtofeedhischildren.
C.Thesizeplayedanimportantroleinone'slife.
D.Don'tjudgethevalueofsomeoneaccordingtohissizeorappearance.
B
"WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.
Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheir
families.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmany
peopleallovertheworld.
30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③D.⑤④①③②
31.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?
A.Toprepareforhisbooks.B.Toachieveperfection.
C.Tomakealotofmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.
32.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.
A.poorB.honestC.friendlyD.patient
33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.LeoTolstoy:
Livingforwriting.B.LeoTolstoy:
Influencingtheworld.
C.LeoTolstoy:
Beingthebestineverything.D.LeoTolstoy:
Searchingforthemeaningoflife.
C
TheLongMarch5Y3isChina’sstrongestrocket.XINHUA
China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulcarrier(运载)rocketroared(轰鸣)intospaceonDec27,2019.TheLongMarch5kickedoffitsmission(任务)attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainan.
The57-meter-tallrocket,knownastheLongMarch5Y3,isthetallest,strongestandmosttechnologicallysophisticated(技术复杂的)rocketinChina.SinceitismuchbiggerthanChina’sotherLongMarchrockets,peoplecallit“Fat5”.Therocketisabletocarryspacecraft(航天器)weighingupto25tons–roughlytheweightof16midsizecars–intolow-Earthorbit(近地轨道),ChinaDailyreported.Thispayloadcapacity(有效载荷)isabout2.5timesgreaterthanthatofanyotherChineserocket.
DuringtheDecemberlaunch,theLongMarch5successfullysenttheShijian20experimentalsatelliteintoorbit.Atmorethan8tons,itist
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