考研英语大小作文写作技巧亲你懂的.docx
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考研英语大小作文写作技巧亲你懂的.docx
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考研英语大小作文写作技巧亲你懂的
考研英语写作:
常用段首句和过渡句
1)Some(people)argue/claim/believe/holdthat……Butothersset(put)forthadifferentargumentabout/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.
(e.g.SomeclaimthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodpracticeofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.……Butothersputforthoppositeviewsontheproblem.)
2)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/arefor(或oppose/objectto/areagainst)……Yetothersstickto/holdonto/clingtotheoppositeviews/argument/points.
(e.g.Someadvocatechangesintendedtomodernizethebuildingcode.……Yetothersholdontotheoppositeviews.)
3)Tosomepeople''smind/Fromsomepeople''spointofview/Intheeye(s)ofsomepeople,thematterinquestionis/seems/shouldbe/means……Buttoothers''mind/fromothers''pointofview/inothers''eyes,itisjust/quitetheotherwayaround/contrary/opposite(或theopposite/reverseisthecase/true.)
(e.g.Tosomepeople''smind,readingshouldbedoneinaselectiveway.……Buttoothers'',itisjusttheotherwayaround.)
4)Some(people)respond/reactto……by……Butothersbehave/actintheotherdirection/intheoppositeway.
(e.g.Somepeoplerespondtofailurebyremaininginactiveoravoidingit……Butothersbehaveintheoppositeway.)
5)Sometaketheviewthat……And/Butontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthat……
(e.g.Someareoftheviewthatinstitutionsmouldcharacters.……Andontheotherhand,othersarguefortheoppositeviewthatcharacterstransforminstitutions.)
考研英语写作:
常用转折句
1)Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactors/disadvantage(s)/defectsinA,people''ssecondthoughtisto……
(e.g.Inviewoftheabove-mentionednegativefactorsinraisingtheoutput,oursecondthoughtistoimprovethequalityofproducts.)
2)Tocounter/offset/counteract/cancelundesirable/side/illeffects/influence/resultsofA,Bisputforward/proposed/advancedasanotherbettercourse/solutionto……
(e.g.Tocountertheundesirableeffectsofrigidadministration,emotionalinvestmentisadvancedasanotherbettercoursetosuccessinbusiness.)
3)Intheireffortstobattleagainstdarkside/incongruouselementsAhasbroughtalongwithit,however,peoplecomeupwithanotherapproach/solution/courseto……namely……
(e.g.Intheireffortstobattleagainstthedarksidetheexamination-orientededucationhasbroughtalongwithit,educatorscomeupwithanotherapproachtotheproblem,namelythequality-orientededucation.)
4)Incontrastwiththedrawbacks/demerits/flawsofA,Bcanserveasabetterstep/move/advanceintherightdirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof……
(e.g.Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower,thesolarpowercanserveasabettermovetowardthesolutionfortheproblemofenergycrisis.)
5)Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfor/agoodcounter-balancetotheproblems/limits/faults/weaknessesinA,peoplenaturallythinkofB.
(e.g.Sowhenitcomestoaneffectiveremedyfortheweaknessesincompetition,peoplenaturallythinkofcooperation.)
6)Butithasalsobroughtalongwithitthenegativeeffect/disadvantage/weaknessthat……
7)However,itisnotwithoutlimits/problems/faults/defects,forexample,……
8)Likeanythingelse,italsohasitsowndarkside,asevidencedin……
9)For/Despite/Inspiteoftheadvantages/benefits/positiveeffectsAhas,ithassufferedfrom/posedsomedisadvantages/harm/negativeeffects.
10)Toattainthisgoal,however,westillhavemuchworktodo/manyobstaclestoremove.
考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型
考研英语作文漫画图表常用句型
列举几个常用于描述漫画的句式:
1.Thecartoon/picturebriefs/depicts/shows...
例句:
Thecartoonbriefsthehistoryofcommercialfishinginthe20thcentury.
2.Inthepicture,...
例句:
Inthepicture,anAmericangirllookssopleasedintherichlydecoratedChinesenationalcostumes.
3.Lookingatthepicture,...
例句:
Lookingatthepicture,manypeoplecannothelplaughing....
4....。
Thisiswhatthepictureindicates.
例句:
ItisnotunusualforChinesechildrentogetmoneyfromtheirparents,grandparentsorrelativesduringtheSpringFestival....Thisiswhatthepictureindicates.
5.Thetwopictureshereillustrate...
例句:
Thetwopictureshereillustratehowaflowerinagreenhouseisdestroyedwhenexposedtoastorm.
6.Inthefirstpicture,....Whileinthesecondone,...
例句:
Inthefirstpicture,alonelysmallboat,inspiteofthegoodcatch,doesnotdisturbthefishesthatareswimmingleisurely.Whileinthesecondone,theseaisover-crowdedwithfishingboats,andalonelyfish,desperatelytryingtoescape,findsnoplacetohide.
7.Asdepictedinthepicture/Aswecanseeinthepicture/Ascanbeenseenfromthepicture/Asisshownbythedrawing,...
例句:
Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thecarbreaksstopsonthewayandcannotmoveanyfurther.
8.Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintends...
例句:
Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintendsnotonlytotellusthestoryoffishbutalsotosetusthinkingmoreaboutnature.
以下是图表作文常用的表达法:
1.Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable/graphwecansee/concludethat...
例句:
Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatgreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceinpeople'sdietovertheperiodfrom1988to1998.
2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/Itcanbeseenfromthetable/chart/graphthat...
例句:
WehavenotedfromthegraphthatthereisawidegapbetweenthetoptenuniversitiesbothofChinaandoftheworld.
3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat...
例句:
ThechartrevealsthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyearasmoreandmorehighwaysareconstructedalloverChina.
4.Asisshown/canbeseeninthechart/graph/diagramreleasedbythegovernment...
例句:
Aswecanseeinthediagramreleasedbythegovernment,therapidgrowthofpopulationhasresultedintheextinctionofmanywildlifespecies.
5.Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph/table/chart,wemightconcludethat...
例句:
Afterconsideringtheinformationinthegraph,wemightconcludethattheenergystructureinruralareashasbeengreatlyimprovedoverthepast15years.
6.Thechart/graph/tableshowsaminimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/suddenincrease/rise/decline/reduction/fall/dropparedwiththoseoflastyear/10yearsago/lastcentury...
例句:
Thegraphshowsamarkeddeclineinthenumberofwildlifespeciescomparedwiththatoflastcentury.
7.Thisyear,theproductsof...droppedtohalf/wascutinhalf/doubled/tripled.
例句:
Thisyear,theproductsofcottondoubled.
8.Thenumberof...grew/rose/droppedfrom...to...
例句:
Thenumberofcaraccidentsgrewfrom3691in1985to8245in1995.
9.Noincreaseisshownin...;thencameasharpincreaseof...
例句:
Noincreaseisshownin1988;thencameasharpincreaseof8million.
10.Sth.istwice/three/halfaslarge/high/muchassth.else.
例句:
Theproductionofcottonistwiceasmuchasthatofwheat.
11.Thetable/chart/graphrepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesin...
例句:
Thetablerepresentsthedevelopmentandchangesinagriculturestructureinthepast30years.
12.Bycomparisonwith...,itdropped/fell/decreasedfrom...to.../by...
例句:
Bycomparisonwith1990,itdroppedby15percent.
13.Thereappearedanevenmorestable/consistent/steadytendencytorise/drop.
14.Thecurvehasleveledoff/stayedthesame/remainedunchangedfor2yearsandthetrendwillbecontinuing.
考研英语应用文书信写作句型汇总
书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式,书信写作的准备一是宏观,就是要掌握它的格式,基本框架,就是先写什么,后写什么;二是微观,具体到语言如何使用。
一、书信写作考察的结构
①日期,写信人应将写信日期(年,月,日)放在书信正文的右上角,如Jan.30th,2010.
提醒:
考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间,如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的,建议考生不要写,以免出错反而扣分。
②称呼,称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓,称呼可以根据收信人的性别,职务,婚姻状况,姓名等个人信息来写,如:
Mr.Williams,Mrs.Bush,ProfessorLi,Dr.Smith,DearMumandDad
如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名,职务等情况,可以写:
DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern.
③正文,正文是书信的主要部分,在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。
考生写正文时,要分层次进行。
书信正文通常由引言,展开段和结尾三个层次组成。
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引言,引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景,一般仅限于一段,一两句话即可。
提醒:
此处考生容易犯一个错误:
照抄题目的表达,甚至原句,这是一个严重的错误,在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分,希望广大考生要注意。
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展开段,展开段内容应详实,具体。
可以分为若干段来写,每一段围绕一个主题展开。
提醒:
提醒广大考生,题干中的要点必须全部包含,考生若是在漏掉一个要点(一般小作文有3个要点)会至少扣掉3分。
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结尾,结尾部分通常比引言部分短,使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。
④结束语,结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二至三行处。
公务等较正式的信件多采用Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Yoursfaithfully,Yourstruly等;私人信件,多采用Yours,Withlove,Yoursaffectionately等。
⑤签名,签名应写在结束语的下面。
二、主体段语言的操作
书信按照指令边想边写。
主体第一段一句话,开门见山,提出写信的目的,表明信的性质:
是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信?
我为什么要写这封信?
常用句式包括:
Iamwritingtocomplainabout…
Iamwritingtothank…for…/expressmygratitudefor…
Iamwritingtoaskfor…
Iamwritingtoapplyfor…
正文第二段,100个字左右,8、9句话。
此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。
如果有3条提纲,可以每一条提纲扩充3句。
怎么样扩充,主要是发挥点小小的想象力,有两种思路,一是将上义拆分成为若干下义,二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。
比如第一条指令,题目里面说是books,可以细化为各种各样的书,这就是下义拆分法。
还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。
同样第二个指令里面的methodsofpayment,和第三个指令里面的timeandwayofdelivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。
结尾,一般为礼貌性的套话,一般都是焦急等待着您的回信Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply足以,或者Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendareplayatyourearliestconvenience也行。
以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考,希望大家在写作中活学活用。
常用起首语
1)Iammuchpleasedtoinformyouthat……。
2)Iwishtoapplyfortheteachingpositionyouareoffering.
3)YourkindletterofNovember22tharrivedthismorning.
4)InreplytoyourletterdatedJuly4,Iwanttosay…
5)ThankyouforyourletterdatedDec.22,2000.
6)ManythanksforyourletterofSept.5,1997.
7)AthousandthanksforyourkindletterofJune5,1997.
8)Yourletterwhicharrivedthismorninggavemegreatcomfort.
9)ThankyouverymuchforyourletterofAugust2andthegiftyousentmeonChristmasEve.
10)Firstofall,Imustthankyo
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