学年初中英语 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题.docx
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学年初中英语 Where did you go on vacation 单元测试题.docx
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学年初中英语Wheredidyougoonvacation单元测试题
2018-2019学年初中英语Wheredidyougoonvacation?
单元测试题
英语2018.9
本试卷共4页,100分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上 作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单选题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
1.Theboymissedhisbus________playinggameswithhisfriends.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.soD.if
2.Wehadgreatfun________inthewater.
A.playB.swimming
C.sangD.swam
3.Hurryup.Itseems________soon.
A.rainsB.rain
C.rainingD.torain
4.They________agoodtimebecauseitrainedheavily.
A.didn'thaveB.have
C.hadD.don'thave
5.—Whendidyouruncle________inShanghai?
—Thedaybeforeyesterday.
A.arriveB.get
C.reachD.arrived
6.Therewerequite________babypigsonthefarmandtheywereverycute.
A.littleB.alittle
C.afewD.few
7.—Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday?
—Becauseitrainedreally________.
A.hardB.hardlyC.heavyD.big
8.Thisoldmanenjoys________awalkafterdinnereveryday.
A.totakeB.takes
C.tookD.taking
9.—Daming,isthere________intoday'snewspaper?
—Yes,ourNationalTableTennisTeamwonallthesevengoldmedalsoncemore.
A.somethingnewB.anythingnew
C.somebodyspecialD.anybodyspecial
10.—LiLei,thesummervacationiscoming.Wherewillyougo?
—Idecide________toMountEmei.
A.goB.willgoC.togoD.going
二、完形填空共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
Hi,mynameisJeff.LastsummerIhada______vacation.IwentacrosstheUSA______myparentsbycar.Wedrovesixtoeight______aday.Inbigcities,westayedinbighotels.Thefood______usuallydelicious.Mostofthehotelshadswimmingpoolsandgamerooms.Iplayedtherehappily.Buttherewere______peopleinthehotels,soweoftenhadtosleepinoneroom.Anditwasexpensive,______.Sometimes,we______inasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallylovedit.Thecabinwasclean______quiet.Wehadtworooms,soIcouldgetuplateinthemorning.ButIalwaysgotupearly______wewantedtogoswimming.Therewasabeautifullake______thecabin.Wealsowentfishingandcookedfoodoutside.
11.A.greatB.wellC.reallyD.lazy
12.A.byB.withC.ofD.from
13.A.yearsB.monthsC.hoursD.weeks
14.A.wereB.areC.isD.was
15.A.lotsofB.kindofC.alittleD.much
16.A.soB.tooC.alsoD.then
17.A.workedB.studiedC.stayedD.cleaned
18.A.butB.orC.notD.and
19.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.before
20.A.nearB.onC.inD.under
三、阅读理解共4小题,每小题10分,共40分。
DearPaul,
Ican'tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinChinajusttwoweeksago!
IwaswithagroupfromCountryMuseum.WewenttothePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.TheywerecoolandIlearnedalot.I'mtired.ButIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.
Bestwishes!
Joe
DearLuis,
MyAustralianvacationisjustover,andI'mveryrelaxed!
IspentmywholevacationinKauai.
EverydayforaweekIplayedbeachvolleyball,layonthebeachandatedifferentkindsoffood.
Ialsowentswimming.Ifeelgreat.
Sue
DearMichael,
Alaskaisfantastic!
IwasjustonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(北极国家野生生物保护区).Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehiked(徒步旅行)fortendays.ThenwetooklittleboatstotheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife.NowI'mgoingtoanotherplace.
Seeyouinthreeweeks!
Kevin
21.WherewasJoeonhervacation?
A.InAlaska.B.InKauai.
C.InBeijing.D.Wedon'tknow.
22.DidJoeenjoyhervacation?
A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.
C.Yes,hedid.D.Wedon'tknow.
23.SuewasinKauaifor________.
A.adayB.twodays
C.threeweeksD.aweek
24.Whatdidn'tSuedoinKauai?
A.SawWildlife.
B.Atedifferentkindsoffood.
C.Wentswimming.
D.Playedbeachvolleyball.
25.Agroupof________peopletookatripintheArciticNationalWoldlifeRefuge.
A.sixB.five
C.sevenD.alotof
MyfamilyandIwentonvacationinLasVegaslastyear.Itwasanexcitingtrip.Butonthelastday,therewassomethingbad.
Myfamilywenttowatchashow.Thereweremanypeopleinthecinemawatchingit.Whentheshowwasover,thepeoplestartedtoleave.Mynine-year-oldsisterwalkedwithme.Butafewminuteslatersomepeopleseparatedus.Icouldn'tfindher!
Ithoughtshewouldbewithmyparents.ButwhenIfoundthem,mysisterwasnotthere.Aftertwohours,westilldidn'tfindher.Wehadtogobacktoourhotel.Tooursurprise,mysisterwasatthehotel.Shesaidakindwomantookherback.
Thisexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson.Ineedtolookaftermysisterwell.Andtherearealwaysgoodpeople.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
26.ThewriterthoughtthevacationinLasVegaswas______.
A.badB.interesting
C.boringD.exciting
27.Thefamily______onthelastday.
A.visitedamuseum
B.watchedashow
C.didsomeshopping
D.stayedatthehotel
28.Theunderlinedword“separated”means“______”inChinese.
A.分开B.斥责C.绑架D.注意
29.Wheredidtheyfindthewriter'ssister?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Atthehotel.
C.Inthecinema.D.Inthepolicestation.
30.Whichcanbethebesttitle?
A.Myfamily
B.Noonehelpedus
C.Alessoninatrip
D.Bekindtochildren
阅读短文,从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butit’sreallycrowded(拥挤)thereandthedisplay(展览)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasterrible.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautifulandtheyhadagoodtime.
31.Jennyhadabustripto_____.
A.ChinaB.theUSAC.Australia
32.Theyvisited_____.
A.amuseumB.aBeijingHutongC.theWhiteHouse
33.Theythoughtthedisplaywas_____.
A.interestingB.boringC.crowded
34.Theyatedinner_____.
A.athomeB.inthemuseumC.intherestaurant
35.They_____whentheweatherwasfine.
A.wenttoswimB.wenthomeC.visitedamuseum
MyfavoritesportsstarisKobeBryant.KobeBryantisabigstarintheNBA.IenjoywatchingNBAgamesonTV,andmyfatheralsoenjoysit.SoweoftenwatchNBAgamesonTV.
-Jeff
Therearemanysportsstarsintheworld.Doyouknowwhomyfavoritesportsstaris?
JeremyLin!
Heisagoodbasketballplayer.Hehasalotoffans(迷)aroundtheworld.MymotherandIaretwoofthem.
-Nick
UsainBoltismyfavoritesportsstar.Herunsveryfast.Ilikerunning,andIwanttobeagreatrunnerlikehim.
-Jack
Ilikeplayingtennis.Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfriendsintheafternoon.SerenaWilliamsismyfavoritesportsstar.Sheplaystennisverywell.
-Linda
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36.JeffoftenwatchesNBAgamesonTVwithhis_____.
A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.friend
37.WhoisNick’sfavoritesportsstar?
A.KobeBryant.B.JeremyLin.C.UsainBolt.D.SerenaWilliams.
38.WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A.Running.B.WatchingTV.C.Playingtennis.D.Playingbasketball.
39.WhendoesLindaoftenplaytennis?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheafternoon.
C.Intheevening.
D.Ontheweekend.
40.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.Whatsportsdoyoulike?
B.Somepopularkindsofsports
C.Whoisyourfavoritesportsstar?
D.Somepopularbasketballplayers
五、书面表达共1小题,共20分。
41.书面表达。
假如你是林涛,去年夏天去北京度假,参观过许多地方。
以Myvacation为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。
内容包括:
1.旅游景点(theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquare,Beijinghutong);2.天气、活动;3.观点或感受等。
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
那男孩因为和朋友玩游戏而误了公共汽车。
A.because“因为”,后跟从句;B.becauseof“因为,由于”,后跟名词、代词或动名词等;C.so因此;D.if如果。
A,C,D选项后面必须跟句子,becauseof为介词短语,后面可跟动名词,故答案为B。
【点睛】
because和becauseof都可以用来表示原因(引出从句或者短语做原因状语)但在用法上两者不一样:
A:
because是从属连词,后跟原因状语从句,如:
1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasraining.由于下雨,他昨天没上学。
2.Johndidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。
B:
becauseof是个介词短语,不可以引导原因状语从句,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
如:
1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseoftherain.由于下雨,他昨天没上学。
2.Johndidn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。
2.B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
我们在水里玩的很开心。
A.play玩;B.swimming动名词或分词;C.sang唱歌,过去式;D.swam游泳,过去式。
havegreatfundoingsth.很开心做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
3.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
快点。
天好像快要下雨了。
A.rains“下雨”,动词三单形式;B.rain名词“雨”或动词“下雨”;C.raining分词;D.torain动词不定式。
seemtodosth.看起来似乎要做某事,故答案选D。
【点睛】
seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其常见用法现归纳如下:
1.“主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。
例如:
Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
Mr.Blackseemedtobequitehappy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
2.“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
例如:
Mrs.Greendoesn’tseem(或seemsnot)toliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
Thechildrenseemedtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
3.“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
例如:
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
4.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
他们玩得不很开心,因为雨下得很大。
“becauseitrainedheavily.”的时态为一般过去时,从而判断主句的时态也是一般过去时,排除B,D;因为下大雨而玩得不开心,主句要用否定形式,故答案为A。
5.A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
——你叔叔什么时候到达上海的?
——前天。
A.arrive到达;B.get得到;C.reach达到;D.arrived到达,过去式形式。
助动词did后跟动词原形,排除D选项;arrivein=reach=getto都有“到达”的意思。
因为地点前有介词in,故答案选A。
6.C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:
农场里有很多猪宝宝,它们非常可爱。
A.little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词;B.alittle“有点”,修饰不可数名词;C.afew“少许,少数”,修饰可数名词;D.few“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。
pigs为名词复数形式,排除A,B;quiteafew想当多,quitefew想当少。
结合语境理解,应该是表达农场上的猪很多,故答案为C。
【点睛】
few/afew用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,“没有,几乎没有”意思。
Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
afew表示肯定意思,“有几个”的意思。
例如:
Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,“没有,几乎没有”。
alittle表示肯定意思,“有一点儿”的意思。
例如:
Thereis
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