高中英语必修一unit11练习.docx
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高中英语必修一unit11练习.docx
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高中英语必修一unit11练习
SectionⅠ WarmingUpandReading
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Aloveof________(大自然)meansaloveofplants,flowers,birds,etc..
2.Ithinkit'swrongofyouto________(忽视)theteachers'opinions.
3.Thepostofficewillissuea________(系列)ofnewstamps.
4.AsfarasIam________(关心),Ican'tagreewithwhatyousaid.
5.Icamebacktoschoolforthe________(目的)ofbeingadmittedtoabetteruniversity.
6.Shesufferedfromthelossofherpupils'respect,which________(使不安)her.
7.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthe________(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.
8.Thebosswas________(完全地)satisfiedwithwhattheworkershaddone.
9.Doctorsarepredictingthatitwillsoonbewithintheir______(能力)tocurethedisease.
10.Childrenshouldspendmoretimetakingexercise________(户外)andlesstimewatchingTVathome.
答案
1.nature 2.ignore 3.series 4.concerned 5.purpose
6.upset 7.curtain 8.entirely 9.power 10.outdoors
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Whenhetravelswithhisfriends,hismotherisalways______(concern)abouthissafety.
2.Trynottobeginjudginganythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit________(entire).
3.Ifounda(n)________(dust)bagunderthebedwhenIwascleaningupmyroomlastnight.
4.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso________(power)thatitcanchangeaperson.
5.Shefastenedthebelt________(loose)aroundherwaist.
答案
1.concerned 2.entirely 3.dusty 4.powerful
5.loosely
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
addup;calm(...)down;atdusk;onpurpose;beconcernedabout;gothrough;facetoface;inorderto;setdown;walkthedog
1.Whenhewasreallyangry,onlyhiswifecould________him________.
2.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople,whethertheyareyoungorold,________theirhealth.
3.Hewantedto________allthoseimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
4.Peterhaslosthisjob,andthefamilyis________averydifficulttime.
5.Itisnecessaryto________intheparkeverydayifyouwantittobehealthyenough.
6.Whenwe________thebills,werealizedwehadspenttoomuch.
7.Thestreetlightsgoon________.
8.Iwanttoseehimassoonaspossibleandtellhimthegoodnews________.
9.________improvehisEnglish,hejoinedanEnglishclub.
10.Aseverybodycansee,thelittleboymadethemistake
______.
答案
1.calm,down 2.areconcernedabout 3.setdown
4.goingthrough 5.walkthedog 6.addedup
7.atdusk 8.facetoface 9.Inorderto 10.onpurpose
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Thefineday________________(增加)ourpleasure.Wehadagoodtimeinthecountry.
2.________________________(为了)meettheneed,weexpandedtheproducts.
3.________________(浏览)thepassagequicklyandthentellmewhatitsmainideais.
4.Ourteacherleftsomebooksforustoreadafterclass______________(故意).
5.Thetwogirlswentshopping________________________(手拉手).
6.Yousee,heissoexcited.Itishardforhimto________________(平静下来).
7.Thegovernmentshould________________________(关注)thegrowthofyoungpeople.
8.I________________________(不得不)attendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.
9.Iheardhe________________(不再)playedtheviolinintheband.
10.________________________(一连串的)wetdaysspoiledourholiday.
答案
1.addedto 2.Inorderto 3.Gothrough 4.onpurpose
5.handinhand 6.calmdown 7.beconcernedabout/for
8.havegotto 9.nolonger 10.Aseriesof
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.when
C.whichD.that
[解析] 句意:
约翰的成功与好运气没有关系。
是多年的努力工作成就了今天的他。
题干中第二句是一个强调句式,对原句中的主语yearsofhardwork进行强调。
所以空格处要用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
[答案] D
2.Mark________havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn'tB.wouldn't
C.mustn'tD.couldn't
[解析] 这里指马克本不需要那么匆忙的。
needn'thavedonesth.“过去本不需要做某事(而做了)”。
[答案] A
3.(2012·襄阳市田家炳中学期中考试)InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto________theCollegeEntranceExamination.
A.checkthroughB.workthrough
C.lookthroughD.gothrough
[解析] gothrough“经过,通过”。
[答案] D
4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.
A.beingrunB.run
C.torunD.running
[解析] 句意:
他们用电脑来保持交通畅通无阻。
keep后接复合宾语,thetraffic与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作宾补。
[答案] D
5.(2012·河北大名县三中期中检测)Thepoliceaskedhimto________whathehadseen.
A.setaboutB.setdown
C.setupD.setout
[解析] setdown“写下,记下”。
句意:
警察让他写下他所看到的。
setabout“开始”;setup“成立”;setout“开始”。
[答案] B
6.Theworkersareworkingveryhard________theycanfinishtheirworkaheadoftime.
A.inordertoB.soasto
C.asifD.sothat
[解析] 句意:
工人们都在努力工作,以便能够提前完成工作。
theycanfinish...是句子,所以要用sothat引导目的状语从句。
asif表示“好像”。
inorderto和soasto后面不接句子。
[答案] D
7.(2012·河北大名县三中期中检测)AlthoughIoftensendemailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim________.
A.facetofaceB.intime
C.atthemomentD.handinhand
[解析] facetoface“面对面地”。
句意:
尽管我经常给汤姆发电子邮件,我从未谋其面。
intime“及时”;atthemoment“此刻”;handinhand“手拉手”。
[答案] A
8.________thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmana-
gement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingacourse.
A.ConcerningB.Concerned
C.ConcernD.Toconcern
[解析] 句意:
Ken担心他没有商业管理资格,所以他计划通过上课获得必要的技能。
此处要用形容词短语concerned...作状语。
[答案] B
9.Whatbigfish!
Wheredidyouget________?
ItisthefirsttimethatI________suchfish.
A.it;seeB.it;haveseen
C.them;seeD.them;haveseen
[解析] 句意:
多么大的鱼啊!
你在哪儿买的?
这还是我第一次见到这样的鱼。
fish在此处是复数,第一个空用them代替fish;在Itisthefirsttime(that)...中,定语从句要用现在完成时。
[答案] D
10.—DearSir,howcanIrememberthenewwordswell?
—Tryto________atleastanhoureachdayforlearningnewwords.
A.setoffB.setout
C.setasideD.setdown
[解析] 答句句意:
每天努力留出至少一个小时的时间学习新单词。
只有setaside具有“留出(时间)”之意。
setoff“动身”;setout“出发”;setdown“记下”。
[答案] C
11.Thisisareallygoodplan,butwhoshallwe________tocarryitout?
A.haveB.get
C.leaveD.make
[解析] getsb.todosth.表示“使某人做某事”,符合句子结构的要求。
[答案] B
12.Shewassoastonishedthatforafewsecondsshelostthe________ofspeech.
A.forceB.strength
C.powerD.energy
[解析] 句意:
她惊讶万分以至于几秒钟内说不出话来。
此处指说话的“能力”,故用power。
force“暴力”;strength“力气”;energy“精力”。
[答案] C
13.Theteacher'slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,soMaryfeltvery________.
A.upsetB.bored
C.excitedD.neglected
[解析] 句意:
这个老师讲了三个小时的美国历史,所以玛丽感到非常厌烦。
upset“难过的,不安的”;bored“感到厌烦的”;excited“兴奋的”;neglected“被忽视的”。
[答案] B
14.Itwas________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear______hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;thenB.not;until
C.notuntil;thatD.only;when
[解析] 句意:
直到那年从非洲回来他才遇见他想娶的那个女孩。
本句是Itis/wasnotuntil...that...强调句型。
[答案] C
15.It'snouse________aboutyourfate.
A.complainB.complaining
C.tocomplainD.complained
[解析] It'snousedoingsth.“干……无用”。
[答案] B
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Canman'sbestfriendbereplacedbyasmallanimal?
BusypetloversinBritainhavebeenbuyinghedgehogs(非洲侏儒刺猬),whoselivinghabitsmakethemlovedbythemodernworkers,becausetheywakeupintheeveningwhentheirownersarrivehomeafteradayintheoffice.
AlthoughBritainhasitsownwildhedgehogs,thelatestpetfeverisAfricanhedgehogs.“Theyareverygoodlittleanimals.Thewaytheymoveandthewaytheypoketheirnosesintoeverythingareverylovely.”BonnieMartinsaid.
“Costsfortheanimalandequipmentneededcancostupto300pounds,buthedgehogs,whocansurviveoncatfood,arecheapertofeedbecausetheyeatathirdofwhatahouseholdcatwouldnormallyeat.”Martinsaid.“Peopleoftentravelveryfarinordertogetagoodhedgehog.”
However,animalprotectorssaythatthetrendisaseriousthreattothedecreasingpopulationofBritain'snativewildhedgehogs.
Thebabyhedgehogswilldiewithouttheirmumbecausetheyarecompletelydependent(依赖的)forfourweeks.
Bullen,ananimalprotector,saidthattheintroductionofaforeignspeciescouldcauseasecondarywildlifeproblemifpetownerswhogettiredoftheirhedgehogssetthemfreeintothewild.“Peoplewillprobablythinktheycanexistinourcountry,butwearenotsureiftheycanandwhatharmtheymightcausetolocalpopulations.”
1.WhydoBritishpetloverspreferhedgehogs?
A.BecauseBritainhasnonativewildhedgehogs.
B.Becausehedgehogsarelovelylittleanimals.
C.Becausehedgehogsusuallywakeupintheevening.
D.Becausehedgehogsaresosmallthatpeoplecantakethemtotheiroffice.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeopleraisehedgehogs?
A.Theycanbefoundinthegarden.
B.Theyarelovelyanimals.
C.Theyhavegoodlivinghabits.
D.Itischeaptofeedthem.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.
A.hedgehogswillmakesomeanimalsinBritaindieout
B.babyhedgehogsneedmother'scareforaboutamonth
C.foreignhedgehogscanliveinBritainverywell
D.Britain'snativeanimalswilldoharmtohedgehogs
4.BonnieMartinthinksthat________.
A.itistooexpensivetoraiseahedgehog
B.theAfricanhedgehogisathreattothenativewildhedgehogs
C.hedgehogscanbringmuchfuntopeople
D.peopleshouldn'tsetfreetheirpethedgehogs
答案与解析
1.C细节理解题。
由第一段的最后一句可以得出答案。
2.A细节理解题。
由第一、二、三段可知人们喜欢饲养非洲侏儒刺猬的理由,包括这种刺猬的生活习惯、可爱和饲养费用低等。
由此可确定答案为A项。
3.B推理判断题。
由倒数第二段可知,小刺猬需要妈妈照顾大约一个月。
4.C推理判断题。
由第二段BonnieMartin说的话可见,他认为非洲侏儒刺猬能够给人们带来快乐。
干扰项B虽然没有错误,但并不是Martin所说的。
B
Friendshipisthegoldofchildhood.Kidsfinditthemselves.Otherthingsinlife—school,bedtime,dinner—arefixed,_butfriendsaresomethingthatkidschooseforthemselves.
Friendshipbeginsatbabyhood.Achild'sfirstbestfriendsareusuallyitsparents.Bythetimekidscancrawl,theystartmeetingotherkids.Around3,childrenareabletoplaywitheachotherandformdeeperfriendships.By8,friendstakeupalotofchildren'sinterestsandenergy.
Forparents,althoughtheycan'tlivetheirchildren'ssociallifeforthem,therearesomethingstheycandotohelp
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