浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Global warming课下作业 新人教版选修6.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 4 Global warming课下作业 新人教版选修6.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Globalwarming课下作业新人教版选修6
(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Globalwarming课下作业新人教版选修6
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Thesepolicieshavebeenwidelyadvocated(拥护).
2.Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange(范围).
3.Hespendsontheaverage(平均)twohoursadayonreading.
4.Undernocircumstances(情况)maythechildbeidentified.
5.Therewassomethingalittletoocasual(随意)inhistone.
6.Thereareonlyasmallquantity(数量)offlowersleftinthegarden.
7.Ihadaquickglance(一瞥)atthearticle,butIhaven’treadityet.
8.Thesepoliciescouldleadthecountrytoanenvironmentalcatastrophe(大灾难).
9.Oneofbusinessesofthesociologistsistostudythesocialphenomenon(现象).
10.Onpresentation(显示)oftherelevantidentitydocumentsyoumaycollectyourproperty.
11.Thereisawidespread(普遍的)dissatisfactionamongthestudentswiththefoodoncampus.
12.IthinkI’lljustrefresh(使恢复)myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeetthechildren.
13.Theprimeministermadeafirmcommitment(承诺)toincreasingspendingonhealth.
14.Withthehousepricesgoing_up(增长),moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordanapartment.
15.Wearestillwonderinghowitcame_about(发生)thattheexperimentendedinfailure.
16.WhatIcan’tput_up_with(容忍)isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.
17.Thetrafficaccidentresultedfromthedriver’scarelessness,resulting_in(导致)thedeathof3people.
18.Itistheteacheraswellasthestudentswhosubscribes_to(赞成)theideathatweshoulddosomethingforthepooroldman.
19.Hewaswetthroughwithsweat,buthekept_on(继续)working.
20.On_behalf_of(代表)everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathingsteadily(steady).
2.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthepollution(pollute).
3.Inconsequence(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.
4.Atfirsthewasopposed(oppose)totheplan,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.
5.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)
6.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts.Someyoungchildrendoubtwhetherthereexistallkindsofghostsintheworld.(exist)
7.Thestormtendstohitourcity,andwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)
8.Theairconditionersofthistypeconsumetoomuchelectricity.Manyconsumerscomplainaboutthis.(consume)
9.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicproblems,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)
10.Theyhavecontributedalotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheircontributionswillcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)
1.句型公式:
so/aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句
只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。
So/As_long_as_we_don’t_lose_heartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.
2.句型公式:
Ittakes...todosth.意为“花费(时间、精力等)做某事”
从广州乘飞机去北京要用多长时间?
How_long_does_it_take_to_flyfromGuangzhoutoBeijing?
3.句型公式:
evenif/though意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句
尽管我们都尽最大的努力去说服迪安,但是他依然拒绝参加这场比赛。
Deanstillrefusedtojoininthegame,even_if/though_we_all_didour_best_topersuade_him.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.quantityn.量;数量;大量
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantities(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.
②Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthare_being_washed(wash)awaynow.
③Alargequantityofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethesummercame.
④Itisreportedthata_large_quantity_of_trees_is_cut_downtomakechopsticksinourcountryeveryyear,doinggreatharmtotheenvironment.
据报道,在我们国家,每年有大量的树木被砍倒做成筷子,对环境造成极大的伤害。
状元笔记全记牢
inquantity=inlargeamounts大量;很多
alarge(=huge)/smallquantityof大量的/少量的
quantitiesof大量的;许多的
【点津】
(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“aquantityof+名词”和“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数与quantity的数一致。
2.opposevt.反对;抵制;阻挠;与……竞争
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Themotheropposedherdaughtergoing(go)therealone.
②Mostcompanybossessaytheyare_opposed(oppose)toemployeesworkingovertime.
③Iobjecttobeingspokentolikethat.
→Iopposebeingspokentolikethat.
→Iamopposedtobeingspokentolikethat.
→Iamagainstbeingspokentolikethat.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事
opposesb./sb.’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.相反的;对立的
beopposedto=beagainst=objectto反对……;与……对立(强调状态)
asopposedto(介)相对之下,与……对照下
3.averageadj.平均的;普通的 n.平均;平均数 v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Eachpersonraisedanaverageof$60toplantanacreoftrees.
②Accordingtothe14thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2017everyadultread5.16printedbooksonaverage.
③Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.
状元笔记全记牢
anaverageof...平均有(后跟数词)
on(the)average平均地;通常
above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数/水平
upto(the)average达到平均数/水平
4.rangen.种类;范围;幅度;界限 v.(在一定范围内)变动;变化;排列
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Theywillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywriting.
②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithin/inrangeof60km/hand120km/h.
③Hehasanumberofinterestsandtheyrangfromplayingchesstoswimming.
→Hehasanumberofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming/whichrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)awiderangeof...范围广泛的,各种各样的
in/withinrangeof在……射程内;在……范围内
beyond/outofrange在射程外;在范围外
beyond/outofone’srange某人能力达不到的
(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动
5.consequencen.结果;后果;影响(为可数名词)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theypredictthatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequences(consequence).
②ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.
③In_consequence_of/As_a_consequence_of_human_activitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackingoffoodsource.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动,熊猫缺少了食物来源。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)inconsequence=asaconsequence因此;结果
inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof因为;由于,因为……的缘故
(be)oflittle/noconsequence不重要的,无足轻重的
(2)consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的
6.circumstancen.(pl.)环境;情况
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①MyteacheralwaysremindsmethatundernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.
②In/Under_the_circumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
在这种情况下,不告诉他有关这次事故的情况似乎更好。
状元笔记全记牢
in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下;既然如此
in/undernocircumstances决不;无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子倒装)
in/underanycircumstance(s)在任何情况下
7.comeabout发生;造成
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcame_about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?
②I’llneverunderstandhow_it_came_about_thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashortjourney.
我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)comeabout相当于happen或occur,为不及物动词短语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。
常指情况不受人控制地突然发生。
(2)常用句型:
Howdiditcomeaboutthat...?
某事是怎样发生的?
8.putupwith忍受;容忍
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.
②Icanputupwiththehousebeing(be)untidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
③Shecouldn’tputupwithseeing_animals_cruelly_treated.她不能容忍看见动物受到残忍的虐待。
状元笔记全记牢
putup举起;张贴;搭建;提供(食宿)
putaside储蓄;存……备用;节省(时间、钱)
putforward提出(意见、建议)
puton表演;上演(戏剧);增(肥);戴上
putoff推迟;延期
第二板块
经典句式
9.Ittakes/tooksb.sometime...todosth.
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetobealong-distancerunner.
②她修理自行车用了三个小时。
②-1Ittookthreehoursfor_her_to_mendherbicycle.
②-2Ittookherthree_hours_to_mendherbicycle.
②-3Shespentthree_hours__(in)mendingherbicycle.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)Ittakes/tooksbsometime...todosth.做某事花(时间、精力等)
(2)表示花时间或金钱做某事,还常表达为:
sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.
10.as/solongas表示“只要……”,引导条件状语从句
高考必刷题练透
句型转换
Onconditionthatyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmath.
→As/Solongasyoukeepstudyinghard,youcanimproveyourmath.
状元笔记全记牢
引导条件状语从句的连词短语还有:
incase如果;万一
onconditionthat只要
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecoming1.warmer(warm)butthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming2.oritisjustanaturalphenomenon.
ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecaused3.theincreaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhoseby-products4.are_called(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantone5.being(be)carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without6.whichtheearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscooler7.thanitis.But8.increased(increase)amountofextracarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergyistrappedintheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.
9.Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.actually(actual)apositivething.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
ThatthetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheitduringthe20thcenturyisquiteshocking.(要点1)It’shuman’sactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.(要点2)Somethinkthatthetrendwouldbeacatastrophe,whileotherpeoplethinkthatmorecarbondioxidewouldencourageagreaterrangeofanimalsandbringusabetterlife.(要点3)Butnoonereallyknowstheeffectsofglobalwarming.(要点4)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单元所学知识补全短文
EverydayIwalkalongthePearlRiver,Icanalwaysseelotsofrubbishsuchasplasticbags,litter,fruitpeelsand_so_on(等等)floatingontheriver.①Thereisnodenyingthefactthatitistherubbish
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