大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案.docx

大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案.docx

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大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案

  Unit1

  一）1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty

  二）1.shortly2.trackthesightof6.feel

  三）1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial

  四）1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.

  2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?

  3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.

  4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?

  5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

  6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

  五）1.AdditionaladvantageousAnxiousconditionalCourageouscuriousDangerouseducationalEmotionalfamouIndustrialintentionalMedicalmountionousMusicalmysteriousNationaloccasionalPersonalpractical

  coloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased

  六）1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.

  2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?

  3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

  4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

  5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.

  6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.

  7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

  8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.

  七）1.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas

  6.Although7.Whereas8.Although

  1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

  2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.

  3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

  4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

  5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

  6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.

  1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.

  2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.

  3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

  4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

  5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

  6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober

  八

  九）

  1.dothecooking2.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment

  6.boiled

  over7.whythingswere

  十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

  2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

  3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

  4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

  5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

  6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.

  7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

  8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

Unit2

  1）BesidesExceptBesides2）HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept

  3）DiscoveredWasinventedDiscoveredInvented

  1）alike2）asleep3）alive4）awake5）alone6）astir

  1）conflictwith2）superiorto3）resented4）leftbehind/left（mycarkeys）behind5）error6）rejected7）created8）obtained9）aboveall10）perpetual

  1）origin2）threatening3）inexistence4）hesitates5）owesto6）Actingon7）leavingto8）wentoutofherway9）hasbeenappointed10）judgments11）influence12）humble

  1）Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

  2）TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.

  3）ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.

  4）InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.

  5）ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.

  6）Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.

  1）await-and-seeattitude2）alife-and-deathstruggle3）adown-to-earthspirit

  4）anout-and-outlie5）anout-of-the-waymountainvillage6）aface-to-facetalk

  7）adivide-and-rulepolicy8）up-to-datemachines

  9）word-for-wordtranslation

  10）anever-to-be-forgottennight

  1）self-conscious2）self-sufficient3）self-educated4）self-respecting5）self-supporting6）self-made

  1）frightened2）beheightened3）strengthen4）lengthening

  5）tobelengthened6）hastenedheartened

  1）Inhisyouth2）A17-year-oldyouth3）Theyouthofourcountryhave4）Someyouths5）Youthis6）Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave

  1）Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.

  2）Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.

  3）Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

  4）Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

  5）IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.

  6）Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.

  1）Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

  2）Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.

  3）MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.

  4）Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

  5）Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.

  6）Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.

  1）ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

  2）Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.

  3）ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.

  4）Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.

  5）ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.

  6）ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

  1）PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

  2）Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?

  3）Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.

  4）Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.

  5）Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

  6）TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.

  1）action2）obtain3）humble4）origins5）gooutofone'sway6）conflict7）actedon

  8）owemuchto9）leftbehind

  1）before2）aged3）following4）Now5）lying6）for7）that8）as9）in10）that11）might

  12）life13）away14）saved15）was16）given17）does18）the19）done20）more21）in

  22）and

  1）guided2）Infact3）asecondterm4）shape5）independence6）servedas7）Constitution

  8）honored9）Thenation'scapital10）celebrated

  翻译

  1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

  2）这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.

  3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

  4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同意见。

Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

  5）亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.

  6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

  7）吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

  8）如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

  Unit3

  1）wereshortof2）attachedanyimportanceto3）haveappliedfor4）consistsof

  5）vital6）range7）Judgingby8）leisure9）awkward10）ultimate11）constitute12）slim

  1）salary2）prospect3）inturn4）smelledof5）depressed6）suburb7）stale8）protested

  9）incompetent10）interview11）Havinglittleincommon12）disapproval13）advertise

  14）plus

  1）Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.

  2）Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.

  3）Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.

  4）Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.

  5）Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.

  6）England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.

  1）unlock2）unpacked3）undo4）unfolded5）unsay6）undressed

  1）ablue-eyedgirl2）akind-heartedwoman3）asimple-mindedyoungman4）adouble-face