高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元综合测评 北师大版必修4.docx

高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock单元综合测评 北师大版必修4.docx

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高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元综合测评北师大版必修4

Unit12CultureShock

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilevacationing（度假）withmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassingwaswhenmymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”．Theylookedatherinamazement，notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee，Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers（内裤），nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.

Katie—FromAmerica

Iwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.HerflatwasonthefirstfloorofahighrisebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn'tfindit.Fedupandtired，Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor，whichformemeantthegroundfloor.

David—FromBritain

WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting（指引）metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”．Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto（使……明白）someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!

Tom—FromAmerica

Lastsummerwewentonatwoweekfamilytouringholiday，soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicleandthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken，theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!

Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”．Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.

Mary—FromBritain

【语篇解读】　分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。

1．HearingKatie'smother'swords，Katie'sfriendswereinamazementbecause________.

A．Katie'smothergotmudonherjeans

B．Katie'smother'sunderpantsweredirty

C．theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpants

D．theydidn'tknowEnglish

【解析】　推理判断题。

Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。

mymomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。

ButinBritain，“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers（内裤），nottrousersasitdoesbackhome英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选C。

【答案】　C

2．WhichofthefollowingwordsisfromBritishEnglish?

A．Pants.B．Groundfloor.

C．Restroom.D．Trunk.

【解析】　细节理解题。

ACD三个选项在英式和美式英语中都有，只是意思不同，而B只在英式英语中出现，故选B。

【答案】　B

3．WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”，thepeoplearoundhimthought________.

A．hewantedtohavearest

B．hewantedthetoilet

C．hewantedachair

D．hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore

【解析】　推理判断题。

WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore，peoplekeptdirecting（指引）metoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand‘rest’．当汤姆寻找“restroom”时，周围的人把他带到了一个有椅子的房间，在那里可以坐着休息，周围人认为他是想要休息了，故选A。

【答案】　A

B

（2016·四川高考）InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown，thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea，whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest，withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital，Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears，”saysGin.“I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife，”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite，whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”

Hisblackandwhitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.TheselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalselfsupportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic，whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare，butalsoalcoholism，betrayalandevensuicide.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。

他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。

一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。

4．WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A．TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B．TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.

C．Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D．TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由题干中的feelsurprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms...，由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律（theFrenchlawisoftenignored），故选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。

B项应改为TheyoftenignoretheFrenchlaw.；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。

【答案】　A

5．GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas________.

A．atourguideB．ageographer

C．afilmdirectorD．aphotographer

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第四段中的showtheaudienceaphotographicrecord以及第五段中的blackandwhitepictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。

A项“导游”，B项“地理学家”，C项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。

【答案】　D

6．WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?

A．Cautious.B．Doubtful.

C．Uninterested.D．Appreciative.

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。

Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。

由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项appreciative（欣赏的）。

A项cautious“谨慎的”，B项doubtful“怀疑的”，C项uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。

【答案】　D

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B．Theselfsupportinghunting.

C．Theuncivilizedworld.

D．TheFrenchRepublic.

【解析】　词义猜测题。

解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。

这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。

故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确。

B项“自给自足的狩猎（生活）”，C项“野蛮世界”，D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。

【答案】　A

C

Nowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmoreclosed.Thishasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages（劣势）forthosecountries.InChina，wearefacingtheresultofachangingworld—moreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivals.

InancientChina，ourleaderstotallyisolated（封闭）Chinafromtheoutsideworld.Butnow，becauseofthereformandopeninguppolicy，ourpeoplehavechanged，ourcountryhaschanged，ourpositioninthisworldhaschanged，too.MoreandmoreoverseasbusinessmenarecomingtoChinatoruntheirbusinesses，andtheybringmoney，technologyaswellastheirlifestyle.ThewaytheyconsiderthingsislargelyinfluencingourChinesepeople，suchasValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryeachyear.Butactually，ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairytale.However，moreandmoreyoungergenerationswouldliketocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruaryratherthanontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.

Suchphenomenahavebecomemoreandmoreacceptabletothosepeoplewholiveinthecountryofgreatchanges，andit'sabigchallengeforChinesepeople，becauseweareinabigcountryofavividhistory.Weshouldmaketherightdecisionsforourselvesandforourancestors，thatis，topreserveourgreathistoryverywell，andmeanwhileupdateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.

【语篇解读】　国家间的交流导致了文化的撞击，西方节日在中国越来越流行。

8．________makestheconnectionsbetweencountriesbecomemoreandmoreclosed.

A．ThatmoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketocelebratethewesternfestivals

B．ThatourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworld

C．Thattheworlddevelopsfast

D．Thatweareinachangingworld

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句“Nowadays，becauseofthefastdevelopmentoftheworld，theconnectionsbetweencountrieshavebecomemoreandmoreclosed.”可知C选项符合题意。

【答案】　C

9．Intheauthor'sopinion，it's________formoreChinesepeopletocelebrateValentine'sDayon14thFebruary.

A．goodB．unacceptable

C．strangeD．acceptable

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一句“...updateourminds，ortoinfluencetheworld，ratherthanjustbeinfluencedbytheworld.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。

【答案】　B

10．TheChineseValentine'sDayison________.

A．14thFebruary

B．7thJuly

C．the7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth

D．the14thdayofthesecondlunarmonth

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段“...ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，whichisontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth，andoriginatedfromanancientChinesefairytale.”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。

【答案】　C

11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．OurfestivalsarebetterthanwesternonesbecausetheyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales.

B．SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.

C．ChinahasavividhistorybecauseourleaderstotallyisolatedChinafromtheoutsideworld.

D．Weshoulddoalottofacetheinfluenceofthewesternculture.

【解析】　细节理解题。

A项“Ourfestivalsarebetterthanwesternones”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“theyoriginatedfromancientChinesefairytales”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“SuchphenomenahavebeenacceptedbyalltheChinesepeoplebuttheauthor.”中的“alltheChinesepeople”说法太绝对；C选项中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。

由最后一句可知D项正确。

【答案】　D

D

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