国家开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套汇编附答案.docx
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国家开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套汇编附答案.docx
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国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套汇编附答案
2019年国家开放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题两套汇编附答案
2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案
一、交际英语
1、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
A:
Youmayaskforhelp.
B:
I'llgiveyouahand.
C:
Pleasedomeafavor.
D:
I'dcometohelp.
答案:
B
2、--Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.
A:
WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?
B:
HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?
C:
DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?
D:
WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?
答案:
B
3、-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_______
A:
Ireallyhadahappytime.
B:
Oh,it'stoolate.
C:
Thankyouforcoming.
D:
Oh,soslowly?
答案:
C
4、-IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward.-_________
A:
Pleasewaitforaminute.
B:
Areyousick?
C:
Tellmeaboutyourappointment.
D:
Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.
答案:
A
5、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?
________.
A:
Idon'tmind
B:
Itdoesn'tmatter
C:
Youdoitplease
D:
Goahead
答案:
D
二、阅读理解
1、Computerscaninjureyou.电脑会伤害到你。
Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjuries
happenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:
1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
(1)、Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(2)、Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyougetplentyofexercise.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
(3)、Youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyouoftentakerestsfromworking.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(4)、Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousitintherightway.
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
A
(5)、Thebesttitleforthetextis"HowtoProtectYourEyes."
A:
T
B:
F
答案:
B
2、Bydefinition,heroesandheroinesaremenandwomendistinguishedbyuncommoncourage,achievements,andself-sacrificemademostforthebenefitsofothers-theyarepeopleagainstwhomwemeasureothers.按照定义,英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。
我们衡量他人时会以他们(为榜样)作对照。
Theyaremenandwomenrecognizedforshapingournation'sconsciousnessanddevelopmentaswellasthelivesofthosewhoadmirethem.Yet,somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby,wheretheveryideaofheroismissomethingbeyondus-anartifactofthepast.Somemaintain,thatbecausetheColdWarisoverandbecauseAmericaisatpeace,ourageisessentiallyanunheroicone.Furthermore,theoverallcrimerateisdown,povertyhasbeeneasedbyastrongandgrowingeconomy,andadvancescontinuetobemadeinmedicalscience.
Culturaliconsarehardtodefine,butweknowthemwhenweseethem.Theyarepeoplewhomanagetogobeyondcelebrity(明星),whoarelegendary,whosomehowmangetobecomemythic.Butwhatmakessomefiguresiconsandothersmerecelebrities?
That'shardtoanswer.Inpart,theirliveshavethequalityofastorytotell.Forinstance,thebeautifulyoungDianaSpencerwhoat19marriedaprince,renouncedmarriageandthethrone,anddiedatthemomentshefoundtruelove.Goodlookscertainlyhelp.Sodoesaspecialindefinablecharm,withthehelpofthemedia.Butnothingconfirmsaniconmorethanatragicdeath-suchasMartinLutherKing,Jr.,JohnF.Kennedy,andPrincessDiana.
(1)、Thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A:
lifeanddeath
B:
heroesandheroines
C:
heroesandicons
D:
iconsandcelebrities
答案:
C
(2)、Heroesandheroinesareusually_________.
A:
courageous
B:
exemplary
C:
self-sacrificing
D:
alloftheabove
答案:
D
(3)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
_________
A:
PovertyinAmericahasbeeneasedwiththeeconomicgrowth.
B:
Superstarsarefamousforbeingfamous.
C:
One'slookcancontributetobeingfamous.
D:
Heroesandheroinescanonlyemergeinwartimes.
答案:
D
(4)、BeautifulyoungDianaSpencerfoundhergenuinelove________.
A:
whenshewas19
B:
whenshebecameaprincess
C:
justbeforeherdeath
D:
aftershegavebirthtoaprince
答案:
C
(5)、Whatismorelikelytosetanicon'sstatus?
________
A:
Goodlooks.
B:
Tragicandearlydeath.
C:
Personalattraction.
D:
Thequalityofone'sstory.
答案:
B
三、词汇与语法
1、It'sbad________foryoutosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.
A:
behavior
B:
action
C:
manner
D:
movement
答案:
A
2、Myfriendhelpedme_______mycatwhenIwasonvacationwithmywife.
A:
lookfor
B:
lookon
C:
lookafter
D:
lookup
答案:
C
3、Ifyou_____yourwork,youcangotherefirst.
A:
willfinish
B:
finished
C:
finishing
D:
havefinished
答案:
D
4、Whynot______anddosomeoutdooractivities?
A:
goesout
B:
goout
C:
togoout
D:
goingout
答案:
B
5、-_______isyourgirlfriendlike?
-Sheisverykindandgood-looking.
A:
How
B:
What
C:
Which
D:
Who
答案:
B
四、完型填空
ManyChinesestudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontospokenEnglishatschool.许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。
TheythinkitnecessarytopracticespeakingEnglishinclass.HereisastorytoshowyouhowimportantitistospeaktheEnglishlanguage1ineverydaylife.
AforeigneroncegothungryandwentintoarestaurantinLondon.Hesatdownatatable.
Whenthewaitercame,heopenedhismouth,puthisfingers2itandtookthemoutagaininordertoexpressthathewantedsomethingtoeatforhecouldnotspeakEnglish.
Thewaitersoonbroughtacupoftea.Themanshookhishead.Thewaiterthentookawaytheteaandbroughtacupofcoffee.Themanagainshookhishead.Themantriedagainandagain,buthewasn'tabletomake3understood.Finallyanothermancamein.HespokeEnglishclearlyandfluently.Inafewminutes,therewasalargeplateofmeatandvegetablesonthetable4him.
Soyouseeamanoftengoeshungryifhedoesn't5aforeignlanguage.
(1)、
A:
into
B:
freely
C:
before
D:
himself
E:
master
答案:
B
(2)、
A:
into
B:
freely
C:
before
D:
himself
E:
master
答案:
A
(3)、
A:
into
B:
freely
C:
before
D:
himself
E:
master
答案:
D
(4)、
A:
into
B:
freely
C:
before
D:
himself
E:
master
答案:
C
(5)、
A:
into
B:
freely
C:
before
D:
himself
E:
master
答案:
E
五、英译汉
(1)、Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。
(2)、Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.医生让我多喝些水。
(3)、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.这星期五在我们家有个宴会。
(4)、Ineedtobuysome50-centstamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票。
(5)、Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
(6)、You'llfindinEnglishsomewordscanberememberedmoreeasilythantheothers.你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
六、写作
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
TheOneILoveMost
(1)介绍你最喜欢的一个人;
(2)说明喜欢他(她)的理由。
ThemanIlovemostinmylifeismyfather.Myfatherisakindman.Heisnotverytallbutheisamanofperseverance.Heworksveryhardandhisservicesarehighlyappreciated.
Myfatherisamanofdevotion.Everymorninghegetsuptheearliesttomakebreakfastforus.Intheevening,heisalwaysthelatetocomebackhome.Atweekends,healwaystakesustogooutinginhiscar.Heisamanoffewwords,butheoftensaystome"Alittlelearningisadangerousthing".Iwillalwaysrememberthesewords.
Ilovemyfatherverymuch.
2019年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题附答案
一、交际英语
1、--Wow!
Thisisamarvelousroom!
I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.
--______
A:
Great,Iamveryart-conscious.
B:
Don'tmentionit.
C:
Thanksforyourcompliments.
D:
It'sfine.
答案:
C
2、--Doyoudance?
--Yes,Ido.
--_________?
--Everyweekend.
A:
Howharddoyoupractice
B:
Howmuchdoyoupayforit
C:
Howoftendoyougodancing
D:
Howlongdoyoupracticeit
答案:
C
3、--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.
--________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A:
Ihopeso
B:
Really
C:
I'mgladyoudid
D:
Thesoundwasnice
答案:
C
4、--Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?
--
A:
Wow,yougottheidea.
B:
No,nevermind.
C:
Prettywell,Iguess.
D:
Sorry,I'mnewhere.
答案:
D
5、--Who'sspeaking?
--ThisisTom.
A:
speaks
B:
spoken
C:
speaking
D:
saying
答案:
C
二、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage(怀特先生住在一个小乡村里).Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.Thenheca
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