必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.docx
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必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness.docx
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必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness
教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.soccern.足球;足球运动
2.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场
3.boxingn.拳击(运动)
4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动
5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑
6.skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪
7.trackandfield田径
8.gymnasticsn.体操(训练)
9.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);传说
10.gloryn.荣誉;光荣;赞美
11.captainn.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
12.gracefuladj.优美的;优雅的
13.push-upn.(especiallyNAmE)俯卧撑
14.errorn.错误;差错
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.eventn.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vi.&vt.追踪;跟踪
3.gymn.健身房;体育馆
4.sweatvt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗
5.athleten.运动员;运动健儿
6.mastern.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
7.medaln.奖章;勋章
8.championn.冠军;优胜者
9.apartadv.分离;分开;成碎片
10.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
11.millionnum.一百万
12.cheatvi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子
13.audiencen.观众;听众
14.positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
15.slimadj.苗条的;单薄的
16.dietn.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
17.ratheradv.相当;有点儿
18.jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合→fitadj.适合的;健康的vt.适合→unfitadj.不适合的
2.hostvt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostessn.女主人
3.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honorableadj.可敬的;体面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的
4.championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→championn.冠军;优胜者
5.determinationn.决心;决定→determinev.决心;决意→determinedadj.坚决的
6.injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injuryn.伤害;损伤
7.strengthn.力量;体力→strengthenv.增强→strongadj.强壮的
8.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)→failv.失败
9.competevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitiveadj.竞争的
10.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1.comealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.workout锻炼;计算出;解决
3.makeit获得成功;准时到达
4.setanexample树立榜样
5.fallapart破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.loseheart丧失信心;泄气
7.giveup放弃;投降
8.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
9.pretendtodosth.假装做某事
10.evenif/though即使;虽然
11.makeadifference有作用或影响
12.ratherthan而不是
13.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
14.nowandthen有时;偶尔
15.compare...with/to...与……比较
高频词汇来助力
1.agriculturaladj.农业的
2.allergicadj.过敏的
3.alphabetn.字母表
4.alternativeadj.可选择的n.可供选择的事物
5.altituden.高地;高度
6.altogetheradv.总共
7.amateuradj.业余的;外行的n.业余选手
8.ambitionn.野心;抱负
经典句式需悟通
1.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.
他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
2.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.
失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。
3.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.
他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
4.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.
我不再说“我想减掉3千克”,而是说“我想在8分钟内跑2千米”或“我希望能坐30个俯卧撑”。
5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共5分)
1.stadiumn.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场;运动场
2.marathonn.马拉松赛跑
3.gymnasticsn.体操(训练)
4.errorn.错误;差错
5.captainn.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分,共14分)
6.sweatvt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗
7.cheatv.作弊;欺骗n.骗子
8.medaln.奖章;勋章
9.championn.冠军;优胜者
10.failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
11.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
12.positiveadj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共16分)
13.fitnessn.健康;健壮;适合→fitadj.适合的;健康的vt.适合
14.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honorableadj.可敬的;体面的→honoredadj.受尊敬的
15.championshipn.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→championn.冠军;优胜者
16.determinationn.决心;决定→determinev.决心,决意→determinedadj.坚决的
17.injurevt.使受伤;损害→injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的→injuryn.伤害;损伤
18.strengthn.力量;体力→strengthenv.增强→strongadj.强壮的
19.competevi.竞争;对抗→competitionn.竞争;比赛→competitorn.竞争者;对手→competitiveadj.竞争的
20.stressn.压力;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.造成压力的→stressedadj.感到压力的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)
21.agriculturaladj.农业的
22.alternativeadj.可选择的n.可供选择的事物
23.altogetheradv.总共
24.amateurn.业余选手
25.ambitionn.野心;抱负
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共20分)
26.comealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快
27.workout锻炼;计算出;解决
28.makeit获得成功;准时到达
29.setanexample树立榜样
30.loseheart丧失信心;泄气
31.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
32.evenif/though即使;虽然
33.makeadifference有作用或影响
34.ratherthan而不是
35.compare...with/to...与……比较
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分,共16分)
1.Olympicathletestrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.
2.Whenhewasonlyaboy,hewasexpectedtobecomeaworldchampion(冠军)byhiscoachandparents.
3.Aftertheaccident,theoldmanwastakentothehospitalwithafewseriousheadinjuries.
4.Whenhisfathercamein,hepretended(假装)tobedoinghishomework.
5.PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.
6.NowrichpeoplewillsometimespaymillionsofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.
7.Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry,butmypalmsweresweating(出汗).
8.Wecomparedthe3destinationscarefullyandchosethefirstone.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分,共14分)
9.Duringtheforum,DongQing,afamoushostesswhooftenhostswonderfulprograms,sharedherexperienceofcreatingthereader.(host)
10.Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething,shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)
11.Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected,itwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)
12.Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheworksoutingymstokeepfitregularly.(fit)
13.Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)
14.Amazingly,themorestressfulthejobis,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords,feelingstressedbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)
15.Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)
16.我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。
Wewantateacherwhoishardworking,caringandhumorous.
17.没有通过考试让他很苦恼,但他并没丧失信心。
Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed,buthedidn’tloseheart.
18.总有很多人支持你的努力,不是吗?
Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts,aren’tthere?
19.没有向老师们求助,他决定自己解决这个问题。
Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp,heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.
20.通过学习英文歌曲,你会发现你的英语口语提高了。
BylearningEnglishsongs,youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分
LivingLegends
Whetherasaplayer1.orasacoach,LangPingbroughtgloryandwonmedalsforChina,2.making(make)herhonouredbyfans.3.Faced(face)withchallenges,sheneverlostheart.Eventhoughshelosttwoofhermostimportant4.players(player),sheledherteam5.toworldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.AirJordan’sskillswere6.impressive(impress),but7.thementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailures.8.Itwaslosinggamesthattaughthimtopractise9.harder(hard)andnevertogiveup.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.hasbeenhelping(help)youngpeoplesince1996.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分
GoingPositive
Kaylaalwayswantedtolook1.slimbytryingeverynew2.dietshereadaboutonline.Thenshecameacrossanarticlethatasked“AmIfit?
”insteadof“AmIfat?
”,whichmadeagreat3.differencetoher.Kaylanowcaresaboutpracticeandhealth4.ratherthanlosingweight.FinallyKaylastoppedparingherselfwithactressesandfindingfaultswithherappearance.Instead,shewas6.positiveaboutherselfandbecamehappierandhealthier.
提示:
题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlosthearteveniffacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour).
(2)Aceremonywasheldbylocalpeopleinhonourofthosekilledinthebattle.
(3)Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtothegraduationceremony.
•It’sanhonourforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feelitanhonourtodosth.为做某事感到荣幸
inhonourof...向……表示敬意;为纪念……
•be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸
再提能力
——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)能有机会在这里发表演讲,我感到非常荣幸。
(应用文之演讲稿)
①Itisagreathonourformetohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式主语)
②Ifeelitagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(it作形式宾语)
③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtohavetheopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.(honoured)
determinationn.决心;决定
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)Hedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
(3)Determined(determine)tostudyhard,KuangHengdugasmallholeinthewalltosteallightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.
•determinev.测定;决定;确定
determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)
determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
•determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的
bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)
再提能力
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)处理了这次事故之后,她决定毕业后当医生。
Afterdealingwiththeaccident,shewasdeterminedtobecomeadoctoraftergraduation.
(determined)
injuryn.伤害;损伤
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Thecaptainpretendedtobeinjured(injury),whichbroughthimayellow-cardwarning.
(2)Theinjuredweresenttothenearesthospitalbytherescueteamtotreattheirinjuries.(injure)
•injuredadj.受伤的
theinjured受伤的人;伤员
•injurevt.伤害;损伤
get/beinjured受伤
再提能力
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。
(读后续写)
Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.
failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
先练基础
——单句语法填空
(1)Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimasafailure.
(2)Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures(fail).(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(3)Themanfeltdepressedthathefailedtopersuade(persuade)hiswifetochangehermind.
•failure作可数名词,意为“失败者,失败的事”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。
类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。
•failv.失败;不及格
failtodosth.没做成某事
再提能力
——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)正如一句谚语说的那样,失败是成功之母。
努力,你就会取得进步的。
(应用文之鼓励他人)
Asaproverbgoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.
competevi.竞争;对抗
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