北京东直门中学高三上期中英语试题15页.docx

北京东直门中学高三上期中英语试题15页.docx

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北京东直门中学高三上期中英语试题15页

2019北京东直门中学高三上期中英语试题

英语2019.10

考试时间:

：

100分钟总分120分

班级姓名学号

第一部分：

知识与运用

第一节：

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容分别填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的正确形式填空。

A

Dogsandpeople1（develop）aspecialbondovertime.Recently,however,somedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople'slives---therapydogs.Atherapydogismoreofacompanionand2（train）tohelppeopleindifferentways.

Beforedoingajob,thetherapydogsusuallyareregisteredwithanorganization3teststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejob.

B

Mymom’ssisterAuntKaren,offeredmeapart-timejob.Ihadalwaysadmiredherbecauseshewassuccessfulandledanexcitinglife.Shetaughtmetolookatthings4（different）.AuntKarensaidthatthesecrettosuccess5（come）fromtheinside,nottheoutside.Iwasshockedtolearnherexperiencehadbeensimilarto6（I）.Shehadn'tbeengoodatsports,either!

AuntKarensaidshefinallyrealized7otherpeoplethoughtofherdidn’tmatterasmuchaswhatshethoughtofherself.

C

Amanlookingathissmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailwayhadacloseknock.Hewasso8（absorb）inhissmartphonethathedidn'tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,9（throw）himtotheground.Thisshouldserveasawarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhilecrossingroads.

Smartphone10（addict）hasspreadquickly.Itwilldogreatharmtosociety.Somepeopleblamethesmartphone,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）

SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-bayingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow11ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's12,theyseemtohaveitmade.

Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada13drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and14outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine15acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.

Thethingis,anumberofthemhave16thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some17ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey18.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand19.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe20towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome21.

Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and22intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey23orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:

it’s24.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to25,retirementtosavefor.They

recognizethere’ssomething26intheirlives,butit’s27tostepoffthetrack.

Inasocietythattendsto28everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour29infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts30inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?

Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.

11.

A.much

B.never

C.seldom

D.well

12.

A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations

13

A.last

B.least

C.second

D.best

14

A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked

15.

A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected

16.

A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded

17.

A.complain

B.dream

C.hear

D.approve

18.

A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect

19.

A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty

20.

A.family

B.government

C.lifestyle

D.project

21.

A.accustomed

B.appointed

C.unique

D.available

22.

A.yet

B.also

C.instead

D.rather

23.

A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein

24.

A.fundamental

B.practical

C.impossible

D.unforgettable

25.

A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff

26.

A.missing

B.inspiring

C.sinking

D.shining

27.

A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal

28.

A.measure

B.suffer

C.digest

D.deliver

29.

A.disasters

B.motivations

C.campaigns

D.decisions

30.

A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced

第三节：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers.Theyalsoprovide

educationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadto

imprisonment.FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

●TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

●Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

●Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishers（灭火器）

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector.

●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

31.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

32.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

33.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

34.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.

The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.

Buthe’snervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should…”Christripsonthe“-ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.

Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecallshowatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.

LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguagetofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”

Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.

“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”

35.WhatmadeChrisnervous?

A.Tellingastory.

B.Makingaspeech.

C.Takingatest.

D.Answeringaquestion.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?

A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

37.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents’publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopula