山东威海中考英语解析.docx

山东威海中考英语解析.docx

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山东威海中考英语解析

2019年山东省威海市初中学业考试

英语

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

（2019·山东威海）A

MrChenwaspuzzled（困惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore,Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?

Washereallyillyesterday?

Coulditheacoincidence（巧合）?

"

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:

Mathematics,English,PE...HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

“I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.

Thebellrang.“Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?

"

Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid.I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong.Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavid_____onThursday.

A.wasillathomeB.didn'tgotoschoolC.wasabsentfromPE.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause_____.

A.David'smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPE.afterhe_____.

A.studiedthetimetableB.studiedtheclassregisterC.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means_____inthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉孪

5.Fromthepassageweknow_____.

A.Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

题材：

记叙文

话题：

24.故事个人情况

词数：

489

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生。

【答案】1-5BCABC

【解析】

1.B推理判断题。

根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“"Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.””和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。

故选B。

2.C推理判断题。

根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，MrsWang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。

故选C。

3.A细节理解题。

根据文章中的“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。

故选A。

4.B推理判断题。

根据文中的“buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertigo的意思是“恐高眩晕”。

故选B。

5.C推理判断题。

根据文中的“HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.”和“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。

故选C。

（2019·山东威海）B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroupslikefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants——followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?

Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means________.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki________.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause_______.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

题材：

说明文

话题：

20.自然动物

词数：

369

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。

【答案】6-10BCCBA

【解析】

6.B推理判断题。

根据文章开头的“Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。

故选B。

7.C推理判断题。

根据文章“Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员MarcBekoff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。

故选C。

8.C细节理解题。

文章中“Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。

故选C。

9.B细节理解题。

文中“AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。

故选B。

10.A细节理解题。

文中“Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。

故选A。

（2019·山东威海）C

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledоvеrtоthеѕіdеоfthеhіghwау（高速公路）аtоnсеаndсаllеdthероlісе.Whеnthероlісеаrrіvеd,theytoldthepassegerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?

heaskedtheflightattendant.“No”,shesaid.We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:

Didyousayseventyorseventeen?

Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUn