届山西省长治市高三综合测试英语试题答案详解教师版23页.docx
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届山西省长治市高三综合测试英语试题答案详解教师版23页.docx
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届山西省长治市高三综合测试英语试题答案详解教师版23页
2020届山西省长治市高三3月综合测试英语试题
英语试题
注意事项:
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分.
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置.
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesBettylikedoing?
A.LivinginHawaii.B.Goingonvacation.C.Collectingpostcards.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.
B.ShethinksItbettertowait.
C.Shepreferstoleavenow.
3.WhodoestheCDbelongto?
A.Sam.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
4.WhydidthewomangotoBirmingham?
A.Tovisitfriends.B.Toeatwithasinger.C.Toattendtheconcert.
5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Bookingataxi.
B.FindingtheUnionStreet.
C.Changingaflighttimetable.
7.What'sthewomangoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Takeawalk.B.Gototheairport.C.Bookahotelroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.
9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?
A.Returnthewoman'smoney.
B.Makeanapologytothewoman.
C.Askthemanagertodealwiththematter.
C.Watchingplays.
C.Threetimesaweek.
C.It'snoisy.
C.TosurftheInternet.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toarrangeaperformance.
B.Toaskhimtojoinhergroup.
C.Torecommendhardclassestohim.
11.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Acting.B.Singing.C.Watchingplays.
12.Howoftendoesthegrouppracticeperforming?
A.Onceaweek.B.EveryotherThursday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCambridge?
A.It'scrowded.B.It'sbeautiful.
14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardinthefamily?
A.Tostudy.B.Tosleep.
15.What'stheman'sprobleminstudying?
A.Thecourseistoodifficult.
B.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.
C.Thecomputerroomisalwaysbusy.
16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhecomputerroom?
A.Fixhiscomputers.
B.Lookintohardcases.
C.Reservecomputertime.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthebenefitofhavingapet?
A.Bringingpleasuretoowners'life.
B.Helpingownersmakemorefriends.
C.Enablingownerstohaveahobbyinlife.
18.Whatpreventsusfromraisingapet?
A.Nothavingtime.
B.Nothavingexperience.
C.Nothavingenoughspace.
19.WhatisRentADogProgramaimingat?
A.Reducingcostforanimalsshelters.
B.Givingdogsthefreedomtogooutside.
C.findingpeopletoadoptdogs.
20.Whatshouldyoudoinadvanceifyouwantto“borrow"adogforaday?
A.Fillinachartonline.
B.Visittheanimalsshelter.
C.Calltheanimalsshelter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LondonToursandCruises
ExploreLondonwiththesetopLondontourstoseethecityfromadifferentperspective.WiththeLondonPassyoucanenjoyallofthebelowtoursforfree,sowhetheritisbyland.waterorontwofeet,thereareplentyofwaystogetaroundandseethecapital.Fromguidedtourstowalkingtours,you’llexperiencethesightslikeneverbefore.
Hop-OnHop-OffBusTour
DrivethroughthestreetsofLondononaniconichoponhopoffbustour.It’soneofthebestwaystoseethesightsandwithachoiceofthreeroutesaroundthecityyou’reguaranteedtoseeallthemajorlandmarksandattractions.Justjumpoffandonasyouwillandtailor-makeyourownsightseeingexperience.
ThamesRiverCruise
SeethesightsofLondonfromauniqueperspectiveononeofthebestrivertoursdowntheThames.TheThamesRiverCruiseisoneofourtop10experiencesinLondonandit'sworthit!
SeetheHousesofParliament,BigBen,TowerofLondonandpassunderTowerBridge.too.YoucaneventakethetourrightdownintoGreenwich.
Shakespear’sGlobeTheatreTour
LearnaboutthehistoryoftheBardattheShakespeare’sGlobeTheatreTour.ThisElizabethan-styleplayhouseisareplica(复制品)oftheoriginalwhichburneddowninafire.LearnmoreaboutthefascinatingworldofShakespeare,hishugebodyofworksandlifeonstageinthe16thcentury.
LondonBicycleTour
TaketothestreetsofLondonontwowheelswiththeLondonBicycleTourcompany.GooffthebeatentrackwithaguidedtourandwindyourwaythroughthestreetsofLondonlearningaboutthetalesofthetownanditsrichhistory.
1.Whatdoyouneedtoenjoythetourslistedinthepassageforfree?
A.YourIDcard.B.Yourbuscard.
C.Yourtouristticket.D.TheLondonPass.
2.IfyouwanttovisitBigBen,whichtourshouldyouchoose?
A.Hop-OnHop-OffBusTourB.ThamesRiverCruise
C.Shakespear'sGlobeTheatreTourD.LondonBicycleTour
3.LondonBicycleTourallowsthetouriststo______.
A.payavisittoGreenwich
B.visitthemostofthesightsinLondon
C.learnmoreaboutthehistoryofLondon
D.enjoytheperformanceofShakespeare’splays
【答案】1.D2.B3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了在伦敦市内观光旅游的几种方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句WiththeLondonPassyoucanenjoyallofthebelowtoursforfree,sowhetheritisbyland.waterorontwofeet,thereareplentyofwaystogetaroundandseethecapital.(有了伦敦通票,你就可以免费享受以下所有旅程,无论是陆路还是陆路。
水或步行,有很多方法可以参观首都)可知,如果游客手里有伦敦一卡通(TheLondonPass),可免费参加这些游览项目。
故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段的SeetheHousesofParliament,BigBen,TowerofLondonandpassunderTowerBridge.(参观英国议会大厦、大本钟、伦敦塔,从塔桥下经过)可知,乘坐泰晤士河游船可游览议会大厦、大本钟、伦敦塔和塔桥等著名景点。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一项GooffthebeatentrackwithaguidedtourandwindyourwaythroughthestreetsofLondonlearningaboutthetalesofthetownanditsrichhistory.(在导游的带领下,你可以走不同寻常的路线,在伦敦的街道上蜿蜒穿行,了解这座城市的故事和它丰富的历史)可知,伦敦自行车游能够使游客在伦敦的偏僻小巷穿行,更多地了解这座城市的历史和故事。
故选C。
B
Areyouhappy?
Mostofthetime,wemakeithardtoenjoyourlivesbypursuingsomethingthatseemsimpossible.Happinessispossibleforusall.First,wehavetodefinewhathappinessis,andthenreframeitifnecessary.
Formany,theyhavenever-endingrestrictions.IknowthisbecauseIdidso.IwouldthinkifonlythiswouldhappenthenIwillfinallybehappy.Whenthegreateventhappened,however,Ididn'ttakethetimetoenjoythemoment.IjustaddedanotherrestrictionandcontinuedtodreamofsomethingIwouldneverattain.
Inmyview,happinessisnotaneventnoraperson.Itisnotamaterialthing,success,normoney.Forme,itisgratitude.WhenIfindthefeelingofgratitude,thenIfindthejoy.Idon'tmakeitcomplicated,nortakeitoutofmyowncontrol.Idon’tputmyabilitytobejoyfulinsomeoneelse'shands.
EverydayIlookforthingstobethankfulfor.ItakeamomenttoenjoythesunriseandsunsetandgiveasmanysmilesandhugsasIcaninoneday.IfIcan’tbehappywithwhatalreadyhave,thenIwouldn’tbehappywithmore.Ilovefindingthejoyinsimplethings.Whenweremovetheunnecessarylimitationsandexpectationsfromourlives,thenweopenourheartstoreceivemore.
Recordingmyblessingsinagratitudejournalhelpsmetoseemylifewithnewunderstanding.WhenItaketimetothankGodforalltheblessingIhave,IrealizethatIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Idon’tspendmuchofmylifecomplainingandcryingaboutwhatIdon’thave.Instead,IamgratefulforwhatIhave.WhenIchangemythoughtprocessandfeelgratitude.Thegreatestgiftsinlifecan'tbebought,orevenbeseen—theymustbefeltinourhearts.
4.Whyareweunhappy?
A.Wedon’thaveaimsinlife.
B.Wecannotgetwhatwewant.
C.Wedon’tknowwhathappinessis.
D.Wealwayswanttoachievebetterresults.
5.Accordingtoauthor,thekeytohappinessisbeing________.
A.thankfulB.imaginative
C.wealthyD.simple-minded
6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A.Howtheauthorfoundpleasureinsmallthings.
B.Howtheauthorspenthissparetime.
C.Whattheauthorcaredmoreabout.
D.Whattheauthordidtobehappy.
7.Whatisthemessagetheauthortriestoconveytoreaders?
A.Athankfulheartisahappyheart.
B.Greedissodestructive.Itdestroyseverything.
C.Sometimesitisdifficulttorealizethatlifeissosimple.
D.You'llneverfindpeaceofminduntilyoulistentoyourheart.
【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
很多时候,是我们使人生更为复杂,生活变得艰难,我们很不开心。
如果学会感恩,我们就会幸福。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Mostofthetime,wemakeithardtoenjoyourlivesbypursuingsomethingthatseemsimpossible.(大多数时候,我们很难通过追求一些看似不可能的事情来享受我们的生活)可知,很多时候,我们得不到我们想要的,因而不开心。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段
Inmyview,happinessisnotaneventnoraperson.Itisnotamaterialthing,success,normoney.Forme,itisgratitude.(在我看来,幸福不是一件事,也不是一个人。
它不是物质的东西,不是成功,也不是金钱。
对我来说,这就是感激)可知,作者认为常怀感恩能够使人感到幸福。
故选A。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读第四段内容以及EverydayIlookforthingstobethankfulfor.(我每天都在寻找值得感恩的事情)和Ilovefindingthejoyinsimplethings.(我喜欢在简单的事情中寻找快乐)可知,第四段主要讲了作者分享了一些使自己开心的做法。
故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章的最后一段的Instead,IamgratefulforwhatIhave.WhenIchangemythoughtprocessandfeelgratitude.(相反,我感激我所拥有的。
当我改变我的思维过程并感到感激)可知,转变思考方式,关注自己拥有的东西,就会使自己开心。
这是作者通过本文想要传递的信息。
故选A。
C
Atonetime,about300nativelanguageswerespokenontheAustraliancontinent.Onlyabout90ofthemarestillspokentoday.
EuropeansettlersarrivedinAustraliainthelate1700s.Expertssaythatcolonizationhadaharmfuleffectonnativelanguages.Now,onlyabout60ofthemareconsidered“alive”andindailyuse.Asoldermembersoftribesdie,otherlanguagesarelikelytopassaway.
InthecentralAustraliandesert,only20peoplearefluentinPertame,alanguagenativetothearea.Butnow,childrenarebeingtaughtitsancientwordsinhopethatitwon'tdieout.
BradshawandSwanareamongthenativeeldersworki
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