高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors习题.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors习题.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors习题
Unit5 Meetingyourancestors
【热点话题】
Schoollife(学校生活)
登山
体裁:
记叙文
写作思路:
时间——地点——活动经过——感想
【美文诵读】
Inordertorelieveourstudentsofstudystressforalittlewhile,ourschoolheldamountainclimbingactivityonApril10.
Upto500studentsenteredforit.OnthewaytoDaqingMountain,wetalked,sangandlaughedtogether.Listening_to_the_birds_and_feeling_the_soft_wind,_we_got_completely_relaxed①.What'smore,onthearrivalatthefootofDaqingMountain,everyonehadanambitionofreachingthepeak.Muchtomydelight,manystudentswouldhelpthestudentswhocouldn'tkeep_up_with②theteam.Throughstrugglesandefforts,wefinallymade_it③.
There_is_no_doubt_that④wehadagoodchancetogetclosetonatureandgainedhappiness.Mostimportantly,inmyopinion,thesuccessmakesusbelievethatin_no_case⑤canwegivewaytoobstaclesandjustgoforitbravely!
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.那个男孩躺在草地上,望着天空。
(现在分词作伴随状语)
Theboylayo
nthegrass,staring_at_the_sky.
2.你继续走吧,我一会儿就赶上你。
(catchupwith)
Youwalkon,andI'll_catch_up_with_yousoon.
3.我从来没有想到玛丽会成为一名成功的演员(makeit).
IneverthoughtMarywouldmake_itasasuccessfulactress.
4.毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。
(Thereisnodoubtthat...)
There_is_no_doubt_thatsmokingcanseriouslydamageourhealth.
5.学生无论什么时候都不允许吸烟。
(innocase;部分倒装)
In_no_case_are_the_students_allowed_to_smoke.
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.可能的选择;供选择的n.&adj.alternative
2.种类,范畴n.category
3.使……成熟v.ripen
4.以……方式adv.somehow
5.原始的,远古的adj.primitive
6.假定,设想v.assume
7.打断……讲话,打岔v.interrupt
8.拘留;逮捕,吸引n.&v.arrest
9.快乐的adj.gay
10.幼儿园n.kindergarten
11.饿死,挨饿n.starvation
饿死,挨饿v.starve
12.锋利的,尖锐的adj.sharp
使锋利v.sharpen
磨具,削具n.sharpener
13.有系统的;有计划的adj.systematic
系统n.system
14.分割,划分,分配n.division
分割,划分,分配v.divide
15.技能,技巧n.skill
有技巧的,熟练的adj.skillful
用所给单词的适当形式
填空。
1.Thepencilwasnotsharp,sohesharpeneditwithasharpener.(sharpen)
2.Inthefinal_analysis,Ithinkwemusttryto_analyze_thecausesofhismanyshallowandwronganalysesthatheshowedtothepupils.(analysis)
3.Hisfamily'swealthisdividedintofourparts,buttheydon'tthinkthedivision_isfair.(divide)
4.Sheusedtosufferfrom_starvation_butnowsheis_starvingherselftotrytoloseweight.(starve)
5
.Whileworkingouttheproblem,youshouldpaymoreattentiontotheaccuracy.Youmustmeasurethelengthaccuratelyinordertogettheaccuratenumber.(accurate)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.不管,不顾regardless_of
2.切碎cut_up
3.向前看;为将来打算look_ahead
4.受够了,厌烦fed_up_with
5.做某事很有技巧,很熟练be_skilled_at
6.抵御寒冷keep_out_the_cold
7.至多,最多at_most
8.追溯到date_from/date_back_to
9.欣慰地笑smile_with_relief
10.饿得发晕be_dizzy_with_hunger
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Thesoup
(1)_dates_backto1,000yearsago.ZhangMingwasacookand
(2)_was_skilled_atmakingallkindsofdeliciousfood.Onedayhedidn'teatanythinginthemorningand(3)_was_dizzy_with_hungerwhenworkinginthekitchen.He(4)_cut_upsomemeatandmixedthemeatwithnutsandmadesoup.Hewassatisfiedwithitanddrankthreebowlsatatime.Nowyoucantastethisdelicioussoupinourhotel.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!
(p.43)
要是能像去年那样就好了!
Ifonly引导的感叹句,后面常用虚拟语气,表示“要是……就好了”。
该句型在大多数情况下谓语动词用虚拟语气,表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的愿望,但是偶尔也有用在真实条件句的情况。
If_onlyIhadmoremoney,Icouldbuysomebooks.
如果我有更多的钱就好了,我可以买些书。
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句
子。
(1)要是我们充分利用时间好好复习就好了!
If_only_we_had_made_full_use_of_our_time_to_make_good_preparations(for_the_test)!
(2)但愿我们都能在高考中取得好成绩!
If_only_we_all_would_do_a_good_job_in_the_college_entrance_examination!
2.Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(p.43)
突然间她坐了下去,但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。
onlytodo表示意想不到或令人失望的结果,意思是“结果却……”。
Hewantedtospeedup,only_tobedrownedinthecrowd.
他想要加快速度,结果却被人群淹没,寸步难行。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他认真地为面试做好了准备,结果却被告知面试取消了。
He_prepared_himself_well_for_the_interview,_only_to_be_told_it_was_canceled.
(2)他整整花了四年时间得到了学位,结果却发现很难找到工作。
He_spent_four_years_(in)_getting_a_degree,_only_to_learn/find_there_were_few_jobs_for_him.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
李明匆匆赶往机场,想为他的老朋友送别,却发现飞机已经起飞了。
他要是早到半小时该多好啊!
Li_Ming_hurried_to_the_airport_to_see_his_old_friend_off,_only_to_find_the_plane_had_taken_off._If_only_he_had_arrived_half_an_hour_earlier!
要做好高考语法填空题中的单词变形题,关键是掌握词语搭配关系,然后将所给单词变成该搭配所需要的形式。
因此,请理解并牢记下表内容。
阅读下文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1.monthly(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!
”Butthefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don'tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!
”
Theboyimmediatelyfell2.silent(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.3.Apologetically(apologize)thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”
Theboysaidnothingbut4.quietly(quiet)walkedaway,5.disappointment(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter!
”Buttheboydidn'trespond.6.Unfortunately(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy7.thoughtless(thought)wordsandcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”
Loveisatwowaystreet.A
nylovingactmustbe8.warmly(warm)acceptedoritwillbetakenas9.rejection(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore10.important(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
LifeintheClear
(2015·北京卷)Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey'reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”
Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomeseethrough?
It'strickierthanyoumightthink.
Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.
Butatransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon'tseeit—youseethethingsbehindit.
Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissueswon'tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.
Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials—skin,fat,andmore—andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobeseethrough.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnonlivingjellylike(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.
Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey'redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:
fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanontransparentmilkywhite.
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals________.
A.stayingroups
B.canbee
asilydamaged
C.appearonlyindeepocean
D.arebeautifulcreatures
2.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means______.
A.silently B.gradually
C.regularlyD.completely
3.Onewayfor
ananimaltobecometransparentisto________.
A.changethedirectionoflighttravel
B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight
C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight
D.growbiggertostoplight
4.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals________.
A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater
B.stayseethroughevenafterdeath
C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival
D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading
语篇解读:
本文为说明文,介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。
1.解析:
事实
细节题。
根据第一段第三句可知B项正确。
答案:
B
2.解析:
猜测词义题。
由Othersabsorblight可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。
答案:
D
3.解析:
推理判断题。
由第五段第一句可知C项正确。
答案:
C
4.解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。
答案:
D
B
(2015·浙江卷)In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.
Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon'thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe'lldoit.“Really?
You'regoingtowalkthedog?
Feedthedog?
Bathethedog?
”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon'tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.
Theydidn't.Fr
omdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“The_medium_one_is_the_sucker_in_the_pack.”
Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulc
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