大学生英语复习试题.docx

大学生英语复习试题.docx

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大学生英语复习试题

2012年10月全国自学考试英语

（二）（课程代码00015）历年真题

一、 选择题  

1.Nosooner_homethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.

 A.hadIreached B.Ihadreached  C.didIreach   D.Ireached

2.Youmayusemybike_yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.

 A.unless        B.though         C.provided      D.because

3.Hecouldnot_histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtothe

 university.

 A.holdup      B.getthrough    C.getover     D.holdback

4.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,and

 self-worth_theirchildren.

 A.on           B.for            C.to           D.with

5.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_beforethestudents

 turnintheirtermpaper.

 A.deported     B.implemented  C.deprived     D.eliminated

6.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer_withhisinterestandhobby.

 A.coincides    B.competes     C.concerns     D.compares

7.Oursleepinfluencesourmood.Ourmood，_,affectsourperformance.

   A.inreturn     B.inturn       C.inshort      D.invain

8.Itwas_ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.

   A.considerable  B.considering   C.considerate   D.considered

9.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome_onmyrecent

   articleattheconference.

   A.requests      B.remarks       C.references   D.restrictions

10.Heis_absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareof

 what'sgoingonintheroom.

A.much          B.such          C.very          D.so

二、完形填空

   Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenexposed11_atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived 12_theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanwatchtelevisionareworkandsleep.

   Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose13_.Fivethousand,Iamtold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate14_workingonabachelor'sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucouldhavelearnedseverallanguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe15_，andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldand 16__abookaboutthesehours.

   Thetroublewithtelevisionis 17_itdiscouragesconcentration.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife18_someconstructiveeffort.Thedullest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose19_neverconcentrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany20_.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutpain.

11.A.under    B.to          C.for        D.at

12.A.at       B.from        C.before    D.after

13.A.hours    B.decades      C.years     D.uses

14.A.takes    B.costs        C.spends    D.uses

15.A.original B.beginning     C.source    D.origin

   16.A.writing  B.write        C.wrote     D.origin

17.A.that     B.what        C.which    D.written

18.A.requests  B.requires    C.orders    D.asks

19.A.what     B.whose     C.who       D.which

20.A.money   B.time        C.skill      D.effort  MichaelStadtlandersetToronto'srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andestablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursnorthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.

   Notlongago,Stadtlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquorwithoutalicense.HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice（OPP）officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.

WhenMr.andMrs.SmitharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbeforeChristmastheysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrationandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander'swife,toldthemthepolicywasthatguestsprovidetheirown.

Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewinefromhisowncellar,atcost,asafavor.Later,Mr.Smithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthewine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand"hiswife,"anassistantwhowentasawitness.

"Iwasshocked,"NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls."Howcouldtheydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?

Wesoldthemourwineatourcost."ButMr.Smithsays,"No,theymade$1.20."

   Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness."Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,"hesays."Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback."

21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause_.

   A.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense

   B.heaskedgueststobringtheirownwine

   C.hechargedtoomuchforthewineoffered

   D.heofferedtoomuchwineforaguest

22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander_.

A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefire

B.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecity

C.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworld

D.openedonerestaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad

23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere_.

   A.twofarmers      B.policeofficers

   C.husbandandwife D.twowitnesses

24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade_.

   A.nomoney                     B.$1.20

   C.$100,000                     D.alotofmoney

25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?

   A.Areceiptwiththewineprice.     B.Thesecondbottleofwine.

   C.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.    D.WhatStadtlander'swifesaid.

 Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.Threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.

   Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor（manyofthemminorities）,blue-collarworkers,peopleunder30orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.

   strausanahiscoueaguestounaoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior."Thereasonsaremixed-psychological,sociological,situational,"saysStraus."Thehusband,forexample,mayfeetunderparticularstressbecausehehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,"Strausexplains."WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（EX）forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou."Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations."Ifwehavearealeconomicdecline,it'sgoingtogetworse,"saysGelles,oneofStraus'colleagues.

   ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelievethattheremustbemorebasicattackonviolence,includingthereductionof"macho"（大男子主义的）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventheeliminationofdeathsentences.AsStrausexplains,"ViolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety.Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies."

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

   A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.

   B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.

   C.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.

   D.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.

27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident'swifeshowsthat_.

 A.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamilies

 B.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell

 C.marriageadvisors'assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolence

 D.domesticviolenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus

28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat_.

A.violenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomy

B.violencemaybeareflectionofone'spastexperience

C.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband

D.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime

29.Theword"outlawing"inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans_.

A.learningsomethingfromlaw B.freeingsomeonefromprison

C.makingsomethingillegalD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt

30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless

   A.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblems

   B.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenter

   C.moresheltersforbeatenwivesareopened

   D.Americansgettougherwithviolentbehaviors

Americanscientistsaredevelopingan"intelligent"mobilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner'smood.Using"contextaware"technologythe"Sensay"phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.

   Aresearchtea