unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册.docx

unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册.docx

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unit1新编英语教程第三版第二册

Unit1LanguageStructures

MainTeachingPoints:

ThePassiveSentence

1.involvingthemoralauxiliaryhaveto

.Thepupilsshouldbetoldthattheirhomeworkhastobecheckedbeforetheyhanditin.

2.convertedfromtheactivesentencewithadirectandindirectobject

.Sheisn’tpaidanythingforovertime.

3.involvingtheverbphrase/phrasalverb

.Idon’tthinkanybodyshouldbemadefunofbecauseofhisphysicalhandicap.

4.frombytheTheysay/Itissaid…patterns

.Theysay/Itissaidthatthreeparkswillbeexpanded.

LanguagePoints:

1.scratch:

（atsth.）torubyourskinwithyournails,usuallybecauseitisitching;挠，搔（痒处）;tomakeorremoveamark刮出（或刮去）痕迹；（sb./sth.）（fromsth.）todecidethatsth.cannothappenorsb./sth.cannottakepartinsth.,beforeitstarts.取消，撤销，退出

.1）Thedogscratcheditselfbehindtheear.

2）I’dscratchedmyleganditwasbleeding.

3）Becarefulnottoscratchthefurniture.

4）Hispenscratchedawayonthepaper.

5）toscratcharocketlaunch取消火箭发射计划

6）Shehasscratchedbecauseofakneeinjury.

2.turnsb./sth.down:

torejectorrefusetoconsideranoffer,aproposal,etc.orthepersonwhomakesit.拒绝，顶回（提议、建议或提议人）；toreducethenoise,heat,etc.producedbyapieceofequipmentbymovingitscontrols把…调低；关小

hasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.

2）Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsheturnedhimdown.

3）Pleaseturnthevolumedown.音量调低。

3.lookdownonsb./sth.:

tothinkthatyouarebetterthansb./sth.蔑视，轻视，瞧不起

.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaven’t

beentocollege.

looksb.upanddown:

tolookatsb.inacarefulorcriticalway上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视某人

（not）lookyourself:

tonothaveyournormalhealthyappearance气色不像往常那样好

.You’renotlookingyourselftoday.=Youlooktiredorill/sick.

DialogueTheOlympicGames

A.Listeningtotherecording

B.Questionsonthedialogue

1.WheredidtheancientOlympicGamesoriginate

2.WhoparticipatedintheancientOlympicGames

3.WhatisoneofthemostpopularmythsabouttheoriginoftheOlympicGames

4.WhenweretheOlympicGamesabolished

5.WasPierre’sattemptofrevivingtheGameswarmlywelcomedbythepeople

C．LanguagePoints

1.originatev.begintohappenorexist开始，发源；bethecreatorof创始

originatein/from/with…起源于…；产生于…

.1）OlympicGamesoriginatedfromtheancientGreeks.

2）Thequarreloriginatedinamisunderstanding.

3）It’ssaidthatthetheoryofevolutionwasnotoriginatedbyDarwin.

2.shroudv.wrapwithashroud以尸布包裹；coverorhidesth.覆盖；遮蔽n.aclothusedforwrappingadeadbody尸布；寿衣；sth.thatcoversorhides覆盖物，遮盖物

.1）Theoriginoftheuniverseisstillshroudedinmystery.

2）TraditionallyArabianwomenhavetoshroudthemselvesinaveilwhentheyareoutside.

3）Themountainwaswrappedinashroudofcloud.

ashroudoffog/mist一片浓雾

beshroudedindarkness笼罩在黑暗之中

3.progenitorn.（formal）人或动植物的祖先，祖代；创始人，先驱

.1）Hewastheprogenitorofafamilyofdistinguishedactors.他是一个著名演艺世家的先辈。

2）theprogenitorsofmodernart

n.天顶；thehighestpoint（ofpower,prosperity,etc.）;thetimewhensth.ismostsuccessful（权力、繁荣等的）顶点；巅峰

.1）Thesuniswellpastzenithaftertwelveo’clock.

2）TheRomanEmpireatitszenithconqueredalmostthewholeEurope.

3）Hereachedtheabsolutezenithofhiscareerinhisforties.

v.tobecomesmaller,fewer,weaker,etc.减少，下降，衰退，衰弱;（formal）torefusepolitelytoacceptortodosth.谢绝，婉言拒绝

.1）Supportforthepartycontinuestodecline.

2）Hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.

3）Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclined.

4）todeclineanoffer/invitation

5）arapid/sharp/gradualdecline迅速/急剧/逐渐下降

6.abolishv.putanendto;endtheexistenceof（acustom,aninstitution,etc.）废除

.1）TheancientOlympicwereabolishedaftertheRomanEmpirecametodominateancientGreece.

2）Thedeathpenaltyhasbeenabolishedinmanycountries.

7.revivev.comeorbringbacktohealthorconsciousness（使）复活，苏醒；复兴

.1）TheancientOlympicGamesrevivedduringthe19thcentury.

2）Thebrandysoonrevivedthefaintedwoman.

3）Ourfallinghopesrevivedattheappearanceofthereinforcements.

援军的出现燃起了我们原本破灭的希望。

8.scalen.relativesize,extent,etc.规模；（pl.）balanceorinstrumentforweighing天平；磅秤v.

onalargescale大规模地

toscale按比例

socialscale社会等级

apairofscales一台天平秤

scalesth,down/up缩减（增加）某物

.1）Thenuclearleakcausedpollutiononamassivescale.

2）Withthemarketdemandsubciding,wedecidedtoscaledownthecarproduction.随着市场需求的减少，我们决定缩小汽车的生产规模。

3）WhoisthefirstonetoscaletheMountChomolungma

9.enthusiasmn.strongfeelingoradmirationorinterest;greateagerness热情，热心

enthusiasmfor/aboutsth.对…的热情

anoutburstofenthusiasm一阵狂热

.1）Myinitialenthusiasmforjoggingiswearingoff.

2）Humanbeing’senthusiasmforspaceexploitationhasneverbeenbluntedbyanyfailures.

3）Musicisoneofhisgreatenthusiasm.

D.OutlineforRetelling

AissupposedtowriteanessayontheOlympicGames,andB,anOlympicexpert,ishelpingAwithit.TheystrikeupaconversationabouttheOlympicGames.

1.Alooksveryworried,becausehe/sheknowsverylittleabouttheOlympicGames.

2.BcomestohelpA.

3.AasksBanumberofquestionsabouttheGames.

4.BtellsAallthathe/sheknowsaboutit.

ReadingITwoKindsofFootball

A.BackgroundInformation

DoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgamesOneisAmericanfootballgame,theotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer,it’sverypopularinChina.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer,theycallitfootball.Thereare11playersinateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherplayersmustplaytheballwithfeet.

InAmericasoccerisnotpopular.TheylikeplayingAmericanfootballmorethanplayingsoccer.Thereare11playersinateam.Theballisn’tround.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoal（球门）isbiggerthanthegoalofsoccer.Americanfootballisdifferentfromsoccer.

B.QuestionsonP9.

C.LanguagePoints:

1.luxuriousa.veryexpensive,beautiful,andcomfortable奢侈的，极为舒适的

luxuriouslyadv.luxuriousnessn.

.1）Thisisourluxuriouscaroftheyear.

2）Jimtookalongluxuriousbathwhenhecamebackhome.

3）Hecannotaffordhisluxuriouslifeafterlosingthejob.

n.sb.whoisagainstanotherpersoninafight,agameoranargument对手；sb.whoisagainststh.反对者

.1）Teamsarealwaysnamedafterfiercecreaturesthusintimidatingtheiropponents.

2）Heisaworthyopponentandyoushouldtryyourbestatthisfight.

3）Opponentsofabortionhaveheldademonstrationthismonth.

P8competitor,enemy,foe,opponent,rival辨析

n.generalopinionaboutone’sabilities,qualities,etc.名誉，名声

hasareputationfor…以…出名

establish/buildup/makeareputation树立名声

lose/ruinone’sreputation名声扫地

liveuptoone’sreputation不负盛名；名不虚传

byreputation出了名地

.1）Thatcountryhasabadreputationforfootball.

2）ThereputationofMurdoch’smediacompanyhasbeenbadlywitheredbythephonehackingscandal.

3）MrsBennetwasbyreputationabusy-body.

v.causesb.becomedependentonsth.使沉溺于…

sb.whoisunabletostoptakingdrugs,alcohol,etc.瘾君子；sb.stronglyinterestedinsth.对某事物极感兴趣物

.1）Heishopelesslyaddictedtovideogames.

2）Headdictedhimselftogamblingafterlosingthejob.

3）AfootballaddictshallnevermisstheexcitingmomentsoftheWorldCup.

5.crazen.averypopularfashionthatonlylastsforaveryshortperiodoftime时尚；时髦的东西；enthusiasticinterestinsth.

crazefor对…的狂热

apassingcraze一时的狂热

realestatecraze房地产热

.1）ThepincrazehasswepttheExpoPark.

2）Walkingisthelatestfitnesscraze.

3）Hehasastrangecrazeforcollectingmatches.

6.takeup:

becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.开始从事;useaparticularamount

7.takeup:

becomeinterestedinsth.andspendtimedoingit;begintoworkatsth.开始从事；useaparticularamountoftime,space,oreffort占用（空间，时间或精力）

Oncewetakesomethingup,weshoulddoitwholeheartedly.

2）DoyouknowthestoryofLuXun’sdroppingmedicineandtakingupwriting

3）Thebedtakesuptoomuchroom.

8.spreadlikewildfire:

becomewidelyknown,feltorsufferedveryquickly;spreadveryfast野火般蔓延；传播的很快

.1）Measlesisspreadinglikewildfireintheearthquakearea.

2）Rumorsaboutthewriter’sdeathspreadlikewildfireintheinternet.

3）RiotsinLondontendedtospreadlikewildfirethroughBritain.

9.gainon:

graduallygetcloserto;catchupwith逼近；超过

.1）Theenemyisgainingonus.

2）BasketballisgaininginpopularityonfootballinUS.

10.spectatorn.sb.Whowatchesashoworagame,etc.

Thousandsofspectatorscametotheirfeetandcheeredtheexcellentshot.

2）Thestadiumcanhold80,000spectators.

spec（=look,看）+tator（人）：

看得人---观众

词根spec/spic（=tolookatorbehold）意为“看”

.spectacular壮观的inspect检查

spectacles眼镜conspicuous显眼的

suspect怀疑retrospect回顾

circumspect谨慎的

11.at…expense:

withalotof,little,no,etc.moneybeingspent花费很大（很小或无花费）

atone’sexpense由某人付钱；嘲弄某人

attheexpenseofsth.以…为代价

.1）Thenhavehiredexcellentplayersatenormousexpensetoimprovethestrengthoftheteam.

2）Wecandecoratetheroomatlittleexpense,ifwemakethefurniturebyourselves.

3）Hefeltlifehadplayedajokeathisexpense.

12.promotev.raisesb.Toahigherposition提升；helptheprogressof;encourageorsupport促进publicizesth.tosellit宣传促销；organizeorfinancesth.发起，创立

promotionn.晋升，促进；促销

promoter发起人；推动者

demote降级；降职

hasbeenpromotedtogeneralmanager.

2）Sheisonanationwidetourtopromotehernewalbum.

3）Weshouldn’tpromoteeconomicgrowthattheexpenseoftheenvironment.