备考高考英语一轮复习记叙文类阅读理解.docx
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备考高考英语一轮复习记叙文类阅读理解.docx
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备考高考英语一轮复习记叙文类阅读理解
备考2019年高考英语一轮复习:
记叙文类阅读理解
1.(2018•北京)阅读理解
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".
TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
"
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".
(1)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A. waswelltrained
B. feltscared
C. madeuphismindtorun
D. losthope
(2)WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D. Toshareapreciousmemory.
(3)Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A. Hemadeit.
B. Hequithalfway.
C. Hegotthefirstprize.
D. Hewalkedtotheend.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
2.阅读理解
WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(装罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.
Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.
Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“gotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.
“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat''anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(阳台)?
Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?
Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?
Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.
Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”
Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:
“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”
(1)Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.
A. recipe
B. substitute
C. requirement
D. challenge
(2)WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?
A. Theyareuseddaily.
B. Theyareeasytogrow.
C. Theycangrowverytall.
D. Theycanbeeatenuncooked.
(3)AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?
A. Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.
B. Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.
C. Itcanbetterhercookingskills.
D. Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.
(4)Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?
A. Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.
B. Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.
C. Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.
D. Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth
3.阅读理解
CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.
Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.
Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.
ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.
Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.
(1)ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou______.
A. focusesonafamilywithamissingchild
B. discussesthewaystogetridofregret
C. exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworld
D. talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?
A. ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.
B. ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.
C. ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.
D. Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.
(3)Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?
A. It'saboutrace. B. It'sasadstory.
C. It'sasimplemystery.
D. Ithasasurprisingending.
(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A. CelesteNgandherfamily.
B. TheawardsCelesteNgwon.
C. CelesteNg'slearningexperience.
D. CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.
4.阅读理解
Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSanFranciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocanintroducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.
Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewasstillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthatsheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsitoutsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?
Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.
“IamwritingyoutodaybecauseI'vedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgettohangoutwithforever,”thewomanwritesinheremail.“Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-dolist.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat…”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.
“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband.”
Hereishowtheprogramworks:
Step1:
Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.
Step2:
Im
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