医学常用中英文名称翻译标准.docx

医学常用中英文名称翻译标准.docx

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医学常用中英文名称翻译标准

常用缩写

AAA,abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤

ABFB,aortobifemoralbypass主双股动脉旁路术

ABI,ankle-brachialindex踝肱指数

ACA,anteriorcerebralartery大脑前动脉

ACE,angiotensin-convertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶

ACT,activatedclottingtime活化凝血时间

ADA,AmericanDiabetesAssociation美国糖尿病协会

ADP,adenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷

AEF,aortoentericfistula主动脉肠道瘘

AF,atrialfibrillation房颤

AFB,aortofemoralbypass主股旁路术

AGE,advancedglycosylationendproduct高级糖基化终末产物

AHA,AmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏病协会

AHRQ,AgencyforHealthcareResearchandQuality健康保健研究及质量控制委员会

AI,aortoiliac主髂

AIDS,acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征

AKA,above-kneeamputation膝上截肢术

AMP,adenosinemonophosphate单磷酸腺苷

APC,activatedproteinC活化蛋白C

APG,airplethysmography空气体积描记术

aPTT,activatedpartialthromboplastintime活化部分凝血酶原时间

ARB,angiotensinreceptorblocker血管紧张素受体阻滞剂

ARDS,acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征

ARF,acuterenalfailure急性肾衰

ASA,acetylsalicylicacid阿司匹林

ATN,acutetubularnecrosis急性肾小管坏死

ATP,adenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷

AVE,arteriovenousfistula动静脉瘘

AVG,arteriovenousgraft动静脉移植物

AVM,arteriovenousmalformation动静脉畸形

AVP,ambulatoryvenouspressure非卧床静脉压

bFGF,basicfibroblastgrowthfactor碱性成纤维细胞生长因子

BKA,below-kneeamputation膝下截肢

BSA,bodysurfacearea体表面积

BUN,bloodureanitrogen血尿素氮

CABG,coronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路术

CAD,coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病

CAMP,cyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺苷

CAS,carotidarterystenting颈动脉支架置入术

CAVH,continuousarteriovenoushemofiltration连续动静脉血液滤过

CAVHDF,continuousarteriovenoushemodiafiltration连续动静脉血液透析滤过法

CCA,commoncarotidartery颈总动脉

CCB,calciumchannelblocker钙通道阻滞剂

CDC,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病控制和预防中心

CEA,carotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术

CEAP,clinical,etiologic,anatomic,pathologic[stagingsystem]临床的，病因学，解剖学，病理学

（分级体系）

CEA,commonfemoralartery股总动脉

CFV,commonfemoralvein股总静脉

cGMP,cyclicguanosinemonophosphate环磷酸鸟苷

CI,confidenceinterval置信区间

CIA,commoniliacartery髂总动脉

CK-MB,MBisozymeofcreatinekinase肌酸激酶同工酶

CLI,criticallimbischemia严重下肢缺血

CMS,CentersforMedicareandMedicaidServices医疗保险和补助中心

CNS,centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统

CO,carbonmonoxide一氧化碳

CO2,carbondioxide二氧化碳

COPD,chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺疾患

COX,cyclooxygenase环氧合酶

CRI,chronicrenalinsufficiency慢性肾功能不全

CRP,C-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白

CRPS,complexregionalpainsyndrome复杂区域性疼痛

CSF,cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液

CT,computedtomography计算机断层扫描

CTA,computedtomographicangiography计算机断层扫描血管造影

CTD,connectivetissuedisease结缔组织病

CTV,computedtomographicvenography计算机断层扫描静脉造影

CVI,chronicvenousinsufficiency慢性静脉功能不全

CVP,centralvenouspressure中心静脉压

CWH,continuousvenovenoushemofiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液滤过

CWHDF,continuousvenovenoushemodiafiltration连续型静脉-静脉血液透析法

2D,two-dimensional二维

3D,three-dimensional三维

DBI,digital-brachialindex趾肱指数

DBP,diastolicbloodpressure舒张压

DDAVP,desmopressin去氨加压素

DES,drug-elutingstent药物洗脱支架

DFU,diabeticfootulcer糖尿病足溃疡

DIC,disseminatedintravascularcoagulatio弥n散性血管内凝血

DM,diabetesmellitus糖尿病

DNA,deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸

2,3-DPG,2,3-diphosphoglvcerate2,3二磷酸甘油酸酯

DRIL,distalrevascularization-intervalligation远端血运重建间隔结扎

DSA,digitalsubtractionangiography数字减影血管造影

DSE,dobutaminestressechocardiography多巴酚丁胺负荷超声心动图

DTAA,descendingthoracicaorticaneurysm降主动脉瘤

DUS,duplexultrasound多普勒超声

DVT,deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓

EC，endothelialcell内皮细胞

ECA,externalcarotidartery颈外动脉

ECG,electrocardiogram心电图

EC-IC,extracranial-intracranial[bypass]颅外-颅内旁路术

ECM,extracellularmatrix细胞外基质

ED，erectiledysfunction勃起功能障碍

EDS,Ehlers-Danlossyndrome埃勒斯－当洛综合征

EDV,end-diastolicvelocity舒张末期流速

EEG,electroencephalography脑电描记法

EF,ejectionfraction射血分数

EIA,externaliliacartery髂外动脉

ELAM-1,endothelialleukocyteadhesionmolecule-1内皮细胞白细胞粘附分子-1

ELISA,enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶联免疫吸附测定法

ELT,euglobulinlysistime优球蛋白溶解时间

EMG,electromyography肌电图描记术eNOS,endothelialnitricoxidesynthase内皮一氧化氮合酶ePTFE,expandedpolytetrafluoroethylene膨体聚四氟乙烯

ESR,erythrocytesedimentationrate红细胞沉降率,血沉

ESRD,end-stagerenaldisease终末期肾病

EVAR,endovascularaneurysmrepair腹主动脉瘤腔内修复术

FDA,FoodandDrugAdministration食品和药品管理局

FDP,fibrin/fibrinogendegradationproduct纤维蛋白/纤维蛋白原降解产物

FEV,forcedexpiratoryvolumein1second一秒用力呼气量

FFP,freshfrozenplasma新鲜冰冻血浆

FGF,fibroblastgrowthfactor成纤维细胞生长因子

FMD,fibromusculardysplasia纤维肌性发育不良

FRC,functionalresidualcapacity功能残气量

FVC,forcedvitalcapacity最大肺活量

GA,generalanesthesia全麻

GFR,glomerularfiltrationrate肾小球滤过率

GI,gastrointestinal胃肠的

GMP,guanosinemonophosphate单磷酸鸟（嘌呤）核苷

G6PD,glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶

GP-IIb/IIIa,glycoproteinIlb/IIIa糖蛋白Ilb/IIIa

GSM,gray-scalemedian灰度中间值

GSV,greatsaphenousvein大隐静脉

GSW,gunshotwound枪弹伤

GTP,guanosinetriphosphate三磷酸鸟（嘌呤）核苷

GUI,graphic-userinterface图形用户界面

GW,guidewire导丝

HD,hemodialysis血液透析

HDL,high-densitylipoprotein高密度脂蛋白

HIPPA,HealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountabilityAct健康保险流通与责任法案

HIT,heparin-inducedthrombocytopenia肝素诱导的血小板减少症

HIV,humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺陷病毒

HLA,humanleukocyteantigen人类白细胞抗原

HMG-CoA,3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzymeA羟甲基戊二酰辅酶A

HR,hazardratio危害比

HRQoL,health-relatedqualityoflife健康相关生活质量

hsCRP,high-sensitivityC-reactiveprotein高灵敏度C反应蛋白

5-HT,serotonin5-羟色胺

HTN,hypertension高血压

ICA,internalcarotidartery颈内动脉

ICAM-1,intercellularadhesionmolecule-1细胞间粘附分子-1

国家血管检查评

ICAVL,IntersocietalCommissionfortheAccreditationofVascularLaboratories估委员会

ICH,intracerebralhemorrhage颅内出血

ICU,intensivecareunit重症监护病房

IDL,intermediate-densitylipoprotein中密度脂蛋白

IEL,internalelasticlamina内弹力层

IFN,interferon干扰素

IFU,instructionsforuse使用说明书

IGF,insulin-likegrowthfactor胰岛素样生长因子

IH,intimalhyperplasia内膜增生

IL-6,interleukin-6白介素-6

IMA,inferiormesentericartery肠系膜下动脉

iNOS,induciblenitricoxidesynthase诱生型一氧化氮合酶

IOM,InstituteofMedicine医学会

IPC,intermittentpneumaticcompression间断性肺压缩

IPG,impedanceplethysmography阻抗体积描记法

IPPB,intermittentpositivepressurebreathing间断性正压呼吸

I/R,ischemia-reperfusion缺血再灌注

IVC,inferiorvenacava下腔静脉

IVUS,intravascularultrasound血管内超声

JAK-2,Januskinase-2蛋白酪氨酸激酶-2

JNK,junN-terminalkinaseN-端氨基酸激酶

K/DOQI,KidneyDiseaseOutcomesQualityInitiative肾脏疾病预后质量测评

KM,Kaplan-Meier卡普兰-迈耶曲线

LAO,leftanterioroblique左前斜位

LDL,low-densitylipoprotein低密度脂蛋白

LMWH,low-molecular-weightheparin低分子量肝素

LOS,lengthofstay住院时间

Lp（a）,lipoprotein（a）脂蛋白

LS,lumbosacral腰骶的

LV,leftventricular左心室

LVEDP,leftventricularenddiastolicpressure左心室舒张末期压

LVEDV,leftventricularenddiastolicvolume左室舒张末期容积

LVH,leftventricularhypertrophy左心室肥大

MAP,meanarterialpressure平均动脉压

MCA,middlecerebralartery大脑中动脉

MI,myocardialinfarction心肌梗死

MIP,maximumintensityprojection最大强度投影

MMP,matrixmetalloproteinase基质金属蛋白酶

MOF,multipleorganfailure多器官衰竭

MRA,magneticresonanceangiography核磁共振血管造影

MR,magneticresonance核磁共振

MRI,magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振成像

MRSA,methicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaur耐eu甲s氧西林金葡菌

MRV,magneticresonancevenography核磁共振静脉成像

MTHFR,5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolatereductase5,10-亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶

NAC,N-acetylcysteineN-乙酰半胱氨酸

NAD*,oxidizednicotinamidedinucleotide氧化烟酰胺二核苷酸

NADH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotide还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸,还原型辅酶I

NADPH,reducednicotinamideadeninedinucleotidephosphate还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸,还原型辅酶Ⅱ

NAIS,neo-aortoiliacsystem新主髂动脉系统

Nd:

YAG,neodymium:

yttrium-aluminum-garnet钕钇铝石榴石

NF-KB,nuclearfactorKB核因子KB

NIH,NationalInstitutesofHealth国立卫生研究院

NTS,NationalInpatientSample全国住院样本

NOS,nitricoxidesynthase一氧化氮合酶

NPV,negativepredictivevalue阴性预测值

NSAID,nonsteroidalanti-inflammatorydrug非甾体抗炎药

NSQIP,NationalSurgicalQualityImprovementProgram全国外科质量改进计划

OR,oddsratio优势比

OTW,over-the-wire导丝支撑的

PA,pulmonaryartery腓动脉

PAD,peripheralarterialdisease周围动脉疾病

PAI,proximalizationofarterialinflow动脉流入道近端

PAI-1,plasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1PAOD,peripheralarterialocclusivedisease周围动脉闭塞性疾病PBI,penile-brachialindex阴茎-肱（动脉收缩压）指数

PBRCs,packedredbloodcells浓缩红细胞

PCA,posteriorcerebralartery大脑后动脉

PCI,percutaneouscoronaryintervention经皮冠脉介入

PCNA,proliferatingcellnuclearantigen增殖细胞核抗原

PCWP,pulmonaryarterywedgepressure肺动脉楔压

PD,peritonealdialysis腹膜透析

PDE,phosphodiesterase磷酸二酯酶

PDGF,platelet-derivedgrowthfactor血小板源生长因子

PE,pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞

PECAM-1,platelet-endothelialcelladhesionmolecule-1血小板-内皮细胞粘附分子-1

PEEP,positiveend-expiratorypressure呼气末正压通气

PEG,polyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇

PET,positronemissiontomography正电子发射体层摄影

PF4,plateletfactor4血小板因子Ⅳ

PEA,profundafemorisartery股深动脉

PFT,pulmonaryfunctiontest/testing肺功能测试

PGE2,prostaglandinE2前列腺素E2

PGI2,prostaglandinI,前列腺素I

PKC,proteinkinaseC蛋白激酶C

PMN,polymorphonuclearneutrophil多形核中性粒细胞

PPG,photoplethysmography光学体积描记术

PPV,positivepredictivevalue阳性预测（价）值

PRBCs,packedredbloodcells浓缩红细胞

PSA,pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤

psi,poundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸

PSV,peaksystolicvelocity最大收缩速度

PT,prothrombintime凝血酶原时间

PTA,percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty经皮腔内血管成形术

PTFE,polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯

PTT,partialthromboplastintime部分凝血致活酶时间

PVI,peripheralvascularintervention周围血管介入

PVR,pulsevolumerecording脉搏容积记录仪

QALY,quality-adjustedlifeyear质量调整生命年

QoL,qualityoflife生活质量

RAAA,rupturedabdominalaorticaneurysm破裂腹主动脉瘤

RAGE,receptorforadvancedglycosylationendproducts高级糖基化终末产物受体

RAO,rightanterioroblique右前斜位

RAS,renalarterystenosis肾动脉狭窄

RBC,redbloodcell红细胞

RCT,randomizedc