新世纪综合教程2第二版全答案.docx
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新世纪综合教程2第二版全答案.docx
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新世纪综合教程2第二版全答案
UnitOne
LivinginHarmony
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)bunch
2)amazed
3)(
4)shift
5)bundle
6)drop
7)capacity
8)participating
9)style
10)commerce
11)rob
12)symbol
13)appreciated
14)[
15)displayed
16)slip
17)conquer
18)roast
19)figured
2.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.DoyouunderstandtheirmeaningsDoyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontextNowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)inrichcontrastto
2)*
3)areexposedto
4)riskedhislife
5)relyon
6)atknife-point
7)standsout
8)runscontraryto
9)flagdown
10)picks/pickedup
11)tookagambleon
12)pulledaway
13)、
14)pulledover
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
1.Collocations
Lookattheadverbslistedintheboxbelow,anddecidewhichadverbisneededtocollocatewiththeverbineachsentence.Fillthecorrectadverbintotheblankinthesentence.Thesamewordmaybeusedinmorethanonesentence.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)out
(
2)over
3)back
4)down
5)over
6)up
7)out
8)back
9)down
10)out
11)up
(
12)over
13)back
14)out
15)down
16)over
2.Studythedifferentmeaningsoftheword“than”inthefollowingsentences.
▆AnswersforReference:
1)Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
2)Productionhereneedstemperatureslowerthan25degreesCelsius.
3)`
4)Iliketokeepthingsratherthanthrowthemaway.
5)Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.
6)She’dratherleaveherjobthan(beforcedto)workforthatboss.
3.WordBuilding
NowchoosetheChinesemeaningfromColumnBthatmatcheseachitalicizedwordinColumnA.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)d.
2)k
3)n
}
4)j
5)a
6)g
7)f
8)b
9)o
10)m
11)p
12)e
13)c
(
14)h
15)i
16)l
GrammarinContext
1.The–ingformandtheinfinitiveformoftheverb
Task:
Chooseeithertheinfinitiveformorthe–ingformoftheverbinthebracketstocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.
▆Answers:
1)preparing
2)tothank
3)repairing/toberepaired
4)toget
5)studying
6)beingtreated
7)missing
8)toreduce
9)toleave
10)worrying
【
2.The–edformandthe–ingformoftheverb
Studythefollowingsentencesthatappearinthisunit,payingspecialattentiontothe–edformand–ingformoftheverb.Reflectonitsgrammaticalfunctionineachsentence.
Task:
CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,payingattentiontotheuseofthe-ingformandthe-edformofverbs.
▆Answers:
1)keptnodding,ratherconfused
2)Fallenleaves
3)surprised,hiding
4)Deeplymoved
5)following
6)Being,interested
—
7)located
8)reading
Cloze
▆CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromTextA.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
▆Answers:
1)relying
2)intrigued
3)penny
4)for
}
5)covered
6)treated
7)amazed
8)contrary
9)generally
10)whatever
11)invited
12)attentive
13)where
)
Translation
▆TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninbrackets.
▆AnswersforReference:
1)Therumorabouthisdivorceisjustaploytogainpublicityforhisnewfilm.
2)Hetookagambleonstartingafactorywithallthemoneyhisparentshadlefthim.
3)Afterwinningtheimportantgametheyhoistedtheircaptaintotheirshouldersinshoutingtriumph.
4)Intherushtogoforglobalization,weshouldwatchoutforcollisionofcultures.
5)Inthecircumstancesitwasnotsurprisingthattherewastrouble.
6)Thebabyistheverypictureofhealth.
7)PeoplehaverealizedthedangersofexposingchildrentoviolenceandsexonTV.
8)(
9)Wealwayshadinmindforwhomweweremakingthefilm.
Theme-RelatedWriting
▆Chooseoneofthefollowingwritingtasksandcompleteitafterclass.
1)Writeanessay(ofabout250words)aboutamemorableexperienceinwhichyouhelpedastrangerorwerehelpedbyhimorher.
2)Writeanessay(ofabout150words)abouthumanrelationshipsinoursociety.Thefollowinghintsmightserveasaguide:
a.Theproblemsexistingintherelationshipsbetweenpeopleinoursociety.
b.Thenegativeresultssuchproblemsmaybringabouttooursociety.
c.Whatcanyoudotohelpestablishaharmonioussocietyasastudent
(
▆SampleEssayforTask1:
Oneweekendmorning,whilewalkingonabustlingstreetwithalightheart,Iwassuddenlyovertakenbyastartlingmoan.Turningaround,Idiscoveredthesoundwascomingfromablackmassinacorner.“What’sthat”Myheartpoundedheavily.Iwentupandsawahumanbeing,alivebutinadreadfulstate.Hewascrouchingonthegroundwithdeformedhandsandlegs,mumblingsomething.Hehadobviouslylostthenormalabilitytomoveandwork.Adirtyplatewasplacedinfrontthemiserable-lookingman,inwhichthereweresomecoinsandsmallnotes.
Asmyeyesweredriftingawayfromhim,hiseyescaughtminesuddenly.Whateyestheywere!
Filledwithmiseryandexpectation,theywerelookingstraightatme.Hewasunabletospeak,butIseemedtohearhispleadingvoiceandreadhisdespairingmind.Hislookseemedtobetellingmeabouthishardlifeandhislongingforhelp.Forawhile,Iwasatalosswhattodo.ShouldIdropsomecoinsintheplatelikesomeotherpassers-byorturnawayinindifferenceIrecallednewsreportsaboutmenpretendingtobebeggars,whowereactuallyhealthyandabletowork.CouldthisbeanotheroneofthosescamsButthebeggarwasthere,groaningandliving.Thensomethingseemedtohitmehard.Idrewafive-yuannotefrommypocket,droppeditinhisdirtyplateandwalkedawayquicklyinsilence.
“Nogooddeedistoosmall.”Maybeweneedtobearthissayinginmind.
▆SampleEssayforTask2:
Wearelivinginaworldofdistrust.Welivebehindcoldsecuritybars;wedonottalktostrangers,letalonegooutofourwaytohelpthem;weliveinfearoffakeproducts.Inshort,fearandfeelingsofinsecurityfilltheenvironmentwelivein.
Allthisgreatlyharmsoursociety.Growingupinsuchanenvironment,wetendtofeelisolatedandcareonlyaboutourselves.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,‘trust’,‘teamwork’,and‘harmony’willeventuallybecometermsunheardof.
Inmyopinion,trustingothersandbeingtrustworthyarethetwobasicprinciplesthatweshouldfollowifwewanttoimprovehumanrelationships.Wemaynotbeinapositiontochangeothers,butwecanchangethewayothersseeusbywinningtheirtrustinus.Mutualunderstandingandlovearethepillarsthatsupportaharmonioussociety.
】
UnitTwo
OptimismandPositiveThinking
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
3.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
20)—
21)positive
22)startled
23)perspective
24)harden
25)shape
26)address
27)crises
28)curse
29)incredible
30)conversely
31)"
32)issue
33)response
34)prior
35)rare
36)accomplish
4.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.DoyouunderstandtheirmeaningsDoyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontextNowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)getthehangof
2)—
3)havelivedthrough
4)makesadifference
5)havenoidea
6)concernedwith
7)slippedover
8)raninto
9)inreverse
10)mullover
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
《
1.Decidewhether“do”,“make”or“take”isneededtocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.
▆Answers:
1)does
2)make
3)take
4)do
5)make
6)Take
7),
8)done
9)taken
10)making
11)took
2.Ineachofthefollowingsentencesyouaregiventwoconfusablewordsorexpressionsinbrackets.Choosetheappropriateonetofillintheblank.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
▆Answers:
1)concerned
2)Concerning
3)"
4)reject
5)declined
6)unconscious
7)subconscious
8)former
9)preceding
10)raise
11)rise
3.NowmatcheachoftheEnglishwordinColumnAwithitsChineseequivalentinColumnB.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
…
▆Answers:
1)d
2)j
3)k
4)a
5)b
6)h
7)c
8)f
9)《
10)l
11)e
12)g
13)i
GRAMMARINCONTEXT
Task1:
Whenitisusedasaconjunction,“as”canmean“when/while”,“though/although”,“since/because”,“intheway/mannerthat”,etc.,anditcanalsobeusedinacomparativestructure.Studythefollowingsentencesandexplainthemeaningof“as”ineachsentence.
▆Answersforreference:
1)-
2)intheway/mannerthat
3)though/although
4)when
5)since
6)usedinacomparison
7)though
8)while
9)inthewaythat
Task2:
CompletethefollowingsentencesaftertheexamplebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“as”asarelativepronoun.
%
▆Answersforreference:
1)asyoudescribe/havedescribed/described
2)asconcerneveryoneofus
3)Asiswellknown
4)Asweallcansee
5)asyoushow/asyouhaveshownforyourteacher
6)Asisreported/announcedintoday’spapers
Cloze
:
Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
▆Answers:
1)perspective
2)despair
3)necessity
4)perform
5)Conversely
6)prophecy
7):
8)where
9)as
10)achieve
11)recognize
12)dealtwith
13)attitude
14)channels
15)concerne
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