linux命令缩写英文对照记忆.docx
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linux命令缩写英文对照记忆.docx
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linux命令缩写英文对照记忆
命令缩写:
ls:
list(列出目录内容)
cd:
ChangeDirectory〔改变目录〕
su:
switchuser切换用户rpm:
redhatpackagemanager红帽子打包管理器pwd:
printworkdirectory打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径ps:
processstatus(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器)常用参数:
-auxfps-auxf显示进程状态df:
diskfree其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息与空间结点信息。
换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
rpm:
即RedHatPackageManagement,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdir:
RemoveDirectory〔删除目录〕
rm:
Remove〔删除目录或文件〕
cat:
concatenate连锁catfile1file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中insmod:
installmodule,载入模块ln-s:
link-soft创建一个软,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir:
MakeDirectory(创建目录
touch
man:
Manualpwd:
Printworkingdirectorysu:
Swithusercd:
Changedirectoryls:
Listfilesps:
ProcessStatusmkdir:
Makedirectoryrmdir:
Removedirectorymkfs:
Makefilesystemfsck:
Filesystemcheckcat:
Concatenateuname:
Unixnamedf:
Diskfreedu:
Diskusagelsmod:
Listmodulesmv:
Movefilerm:
Removefilecp:
Copyfileln:
Linkfilesfg:
Foregroundbg:
Backgroundchown:
Changeownerchgrp:
Changegroupchmod:
Changemodeumount:
Unmountdd:
本来应根据其功能描述“Convertancopy〞命名为“cc〞,但“cc〞已经被用以代表“Cplier〞,所以命名为“dd〞tar:
Tapearchiveldd:
Listdynamicdependenciesinsmod:
Installmodulermmod:
Removemodulelsmod:
Listmodule文件结尾的"rc"〔如.bashrc、.xinitrc等〕:
ResourceconfigurationKnnxxx/Snnxxx〔位于rcx.d目录下〕:
K〔Kill〕;S(Service);nn〔执行顺序号〕;xxx〔服务标识〕.a〔扩展名a〕:
Archive,staticlibrary.so〔扩展名so〕:
Sharedobject,dynamicallylinkedlibrary.o〔扩展名o〕:
Objectfile,pliedresultofC/C++sourcefileRPM:
Redhatpackagemanagerdpkg:
Debianpackagemanagerapt:
Advancedpackagetool〔Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供〕
局部Linux命令缩
bin=BINaries#下面的是一些二进制程序文件
/dev=DEVices#下面的是一些硬件驱动
/etc=ETCetera#目录存放着各种系统配置文件,类似于windows下的system
/lib=LIBrary
/proc=PROCesses
/sbin=SuperuserBINaries
/tmp=TeMPorary
/usr=UnixSharedResources
/var=VARiable?
/boot=boot#下面的是开机启动文件
FIFO=FirstIn,FirstOut
GRUB=GRandUnifiedBootloader
IFS=InternalFieldSeperators
LILO=LInuxLOader
MySQL=My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage
PHP=PersonalHomePageTools=PHPHypertextPreprocessor
PS=PromptString
Perl="PraticalExtractionandReportLanguage"="PathologicallyEclecticRubbishLister"
Python得名于电视剧MontyPython'sFlyingCircus
Tcl=ToolmandLanguage
Tk=ToolKit
VT=VideoTerminal
YaST=YetAnotherSetupTool
apache="apatchy"server
apt=AdvancedPackagingTool
ar=archiver
as=assembler
awk="AhoWeibergerandKernighan"三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash=BourneAgainSHell
bc=Basic(Better)Calculator
bg=BackGround
biff=作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal=CALendar
cat=CATenate
cd=ChangeDirectory
chgrp=CHangeGRouP
chmod=CHangeMODe
chown=CHangeOWNer
chsh=CHangeSHell
cmp=pare
cobra=monObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture
m=mon
cp=CoPy
cpio=CoPyInandOut
cpp=CPreProcessor
cron=Chronos希腊文时间
cups=monUnixPrintingSystem
cvs=CurrentVersionSystem
daemon=DiskAndExecutionMONitor
dc=DeskCalculator
dd=DiskDump
df=DiskFree
diff=DIFFerence
dmesg=diagnosticmessage
du=DiskUsage
ed=editor
egrep=ExtendedGREP
elf=ExtensibleLinkingFormat
elm=ELectronicMail
emacs=EditorMACroS
eval=EVALuate
ex=EXtended
exec=EXECute
fd=filedescriptors
fg=ForeGround
fgrep=FixedGREP
fmt=format
fsck=FileSystemChecK
fstab=FileSystemTABle
fvwm=F***VirtualWindowManager
gawk=GNUAWK
gpg=GNUPrivacyGuard
groff=GNUtroff
hal=HardwareAbstractionLayer
joe=Joe'sOwnEditor
ksh=KornSHell
lame=LameAin'tanMP3Encoder
lex=LEXicalanalyser
lisp=LIStProcessing=LotsofIrritatingSuperfluousParentheses
ln=LiNk
lpr=LinePRint
ls=list
lsof=LiStOpenFiles
m4=MacroprocessorVersion4
man=MANualpages
mawk=MikeBrennan'sAWK
mc=Midnightmander
mkfs=MaKeFileSystem
mknod=MaKeNODe
motd=MessageofTheDay
mozilla=MOsaicGodZILLa
mtab=MountTABle
mv=MoVe
nano=Nano'sANOthereditor
nawk=NewAWK
nl=NumberofLines
nm=names
nohup=NoHangUP
nroff=NewROFF
od=OctalDump
passwd=PASSWorD
pg=pager
pico=PIne'smessagepositioneditor
pine="ProgramforInternetNews&Email"="PineisnotElm"
ping=拟声又=PacketInterNetGrouper
pirntcap=PRINTerCAPability
popd=POPDirectory
pr=pre
printf=PRINTFormatted
ps=ProcessesStatus
pty=pseudotty
pushd=PUSHDirectory
pwd=PrintWorkingDirectory
rc=run=runmand,rc还是plan9的shell
rev=REVerse
rm=ReMove
rn=ReadNews
roff=RunOFF
rpm=RPMPackageManager=RedHatPackageManager
rsh,rlogin,rvim中的r=Remote
rxvt=ouRXVT
seamoneky=我
sed=StreamEDitor
seq=SEQuence
shar=SHellARchive
slrn=S-Langrn
ssh=SecureSHell
ssl=SecureSocketsLayer
stty=SetTTY
su=SubstituteUser
svn=SubVersioN
tar=TapeARchive
tcsh=TENEXCshell
tee=T(T形水管接口)
telnet=TEminaLoverNetwork
termcap=terminalcapability
terminfo=terminalinformation
tex=τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr=traslate
troff=TypesetternewROFF
tsort=TopologicalSORT
tty=TeleTypewriter
twm=Tom'sWindowManager
tz=TimeZone
udev=UserspaceDEV
ulimit=User'sLIMIT
umask=User'sMASK
uniq=UNIQue
vi=VIsual=VeryInconvenient
vim=ViIMproved
wall=writeall
wc=WordCount
wine=WINEIsNotanEmulator
xargs=eXtendedARGuments
xdm=XDisplayManager
xlfd=XLogicalFontDescription
xmms=XMultimediaSystem
xrdb=XResourcesDataBase
xwd=XWindowDump
yacc=yetanotherpilerpiler
Fish=theFriendlyInteractiveSHell
su=SwitchUser
MIME=MultipurposeInternetMailExtensions
ECMA=EuropeanputerManufacturersAssociation
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