专业英语期末复习题库.docx

专业英语期末复习题库.docx

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专业英语期末复习题库

第一章

单选

1.thekeyboard,mouse,monitor,andsystemunitare:

a.hardwarec.storagedevices

b.outputdevicesd.software

2.programsthatcoordinatecomputerresources,provideaninterface,andrunapplicationsareknowsas:

a.applicationprogramsc.storagesystems

b.operatingsystemsd.utilityprograms

3.abrowserisanexampleofa:

a.basicapplicationc.systemapplication

b.specializedprogramd.utilityprogram

4.althoughnotaspowerfulasasupercomputer,thistypeofcomputeriscapableofgreatprocessingspeedsanddatastorage.

a.mainframec.midrange

b.mediacenterd.netbook

5.thesmallesttypeofmicrocomputer:

a.netbookc.midrange

b.handheldd.tabletPC

6.RAMisatypeof:

a.computerc.network

b.memoryd.secondarystorage

7.unlikememory,thistypeofstorageholdsdataandprogramsevenafterelectricalpowertocomputersystemhasbeenturnedoff.

a.primaryc.ROM

b.RAMd.secondary

8.Thetypeoffilecreatedbywordprocessorstosave,forexample,memos,termpapers,andletters.

a.databasec.presentation

b.documentd.worksheet

9.thechangeinconnectivitythatusestheinternetandthewebtoshiftmanycomputeractivitiesfromauser’scomputertocomputersontheinternet.

a.cloudcomputingc.network

b.highdefinitiond.USB

10.thelargestnetworkintheworldis[the]:

a.Facebookc.Web

b.Internetd.USB

匹配题

1.consistsofthestep-by-stepinstructionsthattellthecomputerhowtodoitswork.Program

2.Anothernameforaprogram.software

3.enablestheapplicationsoftwaretointeractwiththecomputerhardware.Systemsoftware

4.typeofcomputerthatissmallenoughtofitontopoforalongsideadeskyetistoobigtocarryaround.Desktop

5.acontainerthathousesmostoftheelectroniccomponentsthatmakeupacomputersystem.Systemunit

6.devicesthattranslatetheprocessedinformationfromthecomputerintoaformthathumanscanunderstand.Output

7.unlikeharddisks,thistypeofstoragedoesnothaveanymovingparts,ismorereliable,andrequireslesspower.Solid-state

8.themostwidelyusedcommunicationdevice.Modem

9.atypeofafilethatmightcontain,forexample,audiencehandouts,speakernotes,andelectronicslides.Presentation

10.acommunicationssystemconnectingtwoormorecomputers.Network.

第二章

选择题

1.thenetworkthatconnectscomputersallovertheworld.

a.CERNc.LAN

b.internetd.web

2.therulesforexchangingdatabetweencomputers

a.DSLc.Web

b.protocolsd.WWW

3.Client-basede-mailaccountsrequirethisspecialprogramtobeinstalledonyourcomputer:

a.e-mailclientc.Java

b.hyperlinkd.utility

4.communitiesofindividualswhoshareacommoninteresttypicallycreateFacebook;

a.clientsc.pages

b.groupsd.profiles

5.E-mailthatdoesnotrequireane-mailprograminstalledonauser’scomputerisknowsas:

a.ablogc.Webmail

b.apodcastd.autility

6.averywellknowmicroblog.

a.LinkedInc.Twitter

b.MySpaced.Wikipedia

7.Theseprogramscontinuallylookfornewinformationandupdatesearchservices’databaseprograms.

a.filtersc.spiders

b.IMd.wikis

8.Atypeofsearchenginethatsubmitsrequeststoothersearchengines,organizestheirresponses,eliminatesduplicateresponses,ordershits,andthenprovidesaneditedlist.

a.directorysearchc.metasearchengine

b.ISPd.specializedsearchengine

9.ThisistheInternet’sequivalenttotraditionalcash.

a.digitalcashc.icash

b.e-commerced.Internetdollars

10.Usingfiletransferutilitysoftware,youcancopyfilestoyourcomputerfromspeciallyconfiguredserversontheInternet.Thisiscalled:

a.downloadingc.blogging

b.filteringd.uploading

匹配题

1.ThemostpopularInternetactivity.communicating

2.themostcommonwaytoaccesstheInternetisthrougha（n）.ISP

3.transmissionofelectronicmessagesovertheInternet.E-mail

4.typeofinstantmessagingservicethatsupportsavarietyofdifferentIMservices.Universal

5.thepremierbusiness-orientedsocialnetworkingsite.LinkedIn

6.anothernameforablog.Weblog

7.publishershortsentencesthatonlytakeafewsecondstowrite.Microblog

8.maintainhugedatabasesrelatingtoinformationprovidedonthewebandtheInternet.Searchservices

9.electroniccommerceinvolvingindividualssellingtoindividuals.C2C

10.thebasiccomponentsofcloudcomputingareclients,serviceproviders,andthe___.Internet

第三章

选择题

1.thistypeofsoftwareworkswithendusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails.

a.applicationc.system

b.generalpurposed.utility

2.arectangularareathatcancontainadocument,program,ormessage.

a.dialogboxc.frame

b.formd.window

3.Programsthatcreatetext-baseddocuments.

a.DBMSc.spreadsheets

b.suitesd.wordprocessors

4.programsthatorganize,analyze,andgraphnumericdatasuchasbudgetsandfinancialreports.

a.DBMSc.spreadsheets

b.suitesd.wordprocessors

5.inaspreadsheet,theintersectionofarowandcolumncreatesa:

a.cellc.function

b.formulad.label

6.acollectionofrelateddatathatistheelectronicequivalentofafilecabinet.

a.cellc.document

b.databased.table

7.adatabasetoolthatwillquicklyrearrangeatable’srecordsaccordingtoaselectedfield.

a.filterc.spreadsheet

b.sortd.wordprocessor

8.programsthatcombineavarietyofvisualobjectstocreateattractive,visuallyinterestingpresentations.

a.DBMSc.spreadsheet

b.presentationgraphicsd.wordprocessor

9.theprimarydisadvantageofthistypeofpackageisthatthecapabilitiesofeachfunctionarenotasextensiveasinindividualprograms.

a.integratedc.software

b.officed.utility

10.atypeofsuitestoredataserverontheInternetandavailableanywherethroughInternetaccess.

a.cloudc.office

b.integratedd.utility

匹配题

1.providesadditionalinformationandrequestsuserinput.Dialogbox

2.simplifiestheprocessofmakingaselectionbygraphicallydisplayingtheeffectofalternatives.Galleries

3.checkerthatlooksforproblemswithcapitalization,punctuation,andsentencestructure.Grammar

4.inaspreadsheet,thegridofrowsandcolumnsiscalleda.worksheet

5.arectangulargridofrowsandcolumns.Worksheet

6.prewrittenformula.Function

7.inarelationaldatabase,dataisorganizedintorelated-----tables

8.providesselectedcombinationsofcolorschemes,slidelayouts,andspecialeffects.Designtemplates

9.packagethatisalsoknownaspersonalorhomesoftware.Integrated

10.acollectionofseparateapplicationprogramsbundledtogetherandmadeavailableasagroup.Softwaresuite

第四章课后习题

Circlethecorrectanswer:

1.Thesespecializedgraphicsprogramscombinetextandgraphicstocreatepublicationsofprofessionalquality:

A.desktoppublishingprogramsc.imagegalleries

B.imageeditorsd.illustrationprograms

2.Alsoknownasdrawingprograms.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsc.imagegalleries

b.imageeditorsd.illustrarionprograms

3.Graphicsprogramsusedtoctreateandeditvectorimages.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsc.imagegalleries

b.imageeditorsd.illustrarionprograms

4.Anessentialmultimediafeaturethatallowauserparticipation

a.Flashc.immersion

b.interactivityd.raster

5.Specialprogramsusedtocreatemultimediapresentations.

a.desktoppublishingprogramsc.immersion

b.interactivityd.multimediaauthoringprograms

6.AwidlyusedinteractiveanimationapplicationfromAdobe.

a.ACTIONc.Fuzzy

b.Flashd.WYSIWYG

7.ProgramsforWebsitedesignandHTMLcodingarecalledWebpageeditorsor

a.appsc.VRprograms

b.HTMLeditorsd.Webeditors

8.Thisareaofartificialintelligenceisalsoknownasexpertsystems.

a.acousticsc.robotics

b.knowledge-bassedsystems.D.virtualreality

9.Atypeofartificialintelligencethatusesadatabasetoprovideassistancetousers.

a.acousticsc.robotics

b.expertsystemsd.virtualreality

10.Anothernameforthedatabaseusedinexpertsysremsthatcontainsspecificfactsandrules.

a.accesstablec.knowledgebase

b.experttabled.rulebase

Matcheachnumbereditemwiththemostcloselyrelatedlettereditem.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovided.

a.audioeditinge1.Specializedgraphicsprogramsforeditingormodifyingdigitalimages

b.bitmapimagesb2.Anothernameforrasterimages.

c.blogg3.Rasterimagescontainthousandsofdotsknownas.

d.buttona4.Typeofsoftwareusedtocreateandeditaudioclips.

e.imageeditorsd5.Alinkonamultimediapageusedtolocateanddiscoverinformation.

f.mobilec6.PersonalWebsitecreatedbyanindividual

g.pixelsj7.TheprocessofcreatingaWebsite.

h.virtualrealityh8.Alsoknownasartificialrealityorvirtualenvironments.

I.robotsi9.Computer-controlledmachinesthatmimichumanactivities

j.Webauthoringf10.Thetypeofappdesignedforsmartphones,netbooks,andtablets.

第五章课后习题

Circlethecorrectanswer:

1.Whattypeofsoftwareworkswithusers,applicationsoftware,andcomputerhardwaretohandlethemajorityoftechnicaldetails?

a.applicationc.Linux

b.desktopd.system

2.Theprogramsthatconvertprogramminginstructionswrittenbyprogrammersintoalanguagethatcomputersunderstandandprocessarelanguage:

a.convertersc.managers

b.linguistsd.translators

3.Theabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentapplicationsstoredinmemoryiscalled:

a.diversionc.operationalinterference

b.multitaskingd.programming

4.Graphicrepresentationsforaprogram,typeoffile,orfunction:

a.appc.image

b.icond.software

5.Thisoperatingsystemfeatureiscontrolledbyamouseandchangesshapedependingonitscurrentfuncti