成都中考完形填空专题.docx

成都中考完形填空专题.docx

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成都中考完形填空专题

完形填空

完形填空题做题技巧

一、语法分析解题（对语法知识的考查）

对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。

例1

Ateacherandhisstudentwere1underabigtree.

A.lieB.lyingC.lied

【答案】B

【解析】Be+ving（正在）.....Be+过去分词（被）

例2

Theteachersaidnothingforafew3,andthenanswered,“Well,it’sapretty4question.”

.A.hardestB.harderC.hard

【答案】C

【解析】考查：

形容词的级

例3

“Onmyway,Ifoundquite6beautifulflowers,butIthoughtIwouldfindabetterone,soIdidn’tpickthemup.

A.afewB.alittleC.lotof

【答案】A

【解析】afew加可数名词

二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。

）

平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。

例1

Ididn’tpickanybecauseyouhadtoldme8backwards.”

A.nottowalkB.notwalkC.towalk

【答案】A

【解析】tellsb（not）todo

例2

Whenyou9yoursoulmate,pleasedon’talwayscompareandhopethattherewillbeabetterone.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup

【答案】B

【解析】A.lookat看B.lookfor寻找C.lookup查找

例3

Bydoingthat,you’ll10yourlifetime,because“TimeNeverGoesBack”.

A.keepB.spendC.waste

【答案】C

【解析】句意：

你这么做，是在浪费生命

例4

AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent7oneof1650.

A. on   B. for   C. from 

【答案】C

【解析】bedifferentfrom

三、固定句型解题）考查到一些固定句型）

掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

例1

Youdon’thavetowait9EarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.

A.whenB.unlessC.until

【答案】C

【解析】not...until直到.....才

例2

youcanfindtheculturetheredifferentfrom6ofyourhometown.

A. it                 B. that              C. one 

【答案】B

【解析】 that可以替代前面的名词

例3

Itfeltsosad7itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.

A.whichB.whetherC.that

【答案】C

【解析】so...that如此....以至

四、复现信息解题

复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。

语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。

因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

例子1

Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplebegintheirdayby1newspapers.2thiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Sometimes,however,theydonothavetimetoread3.carefully

1.A.read　　　　　B.readed　　　　C.reading

2.A.WithB.InC.On

3.A.itB.themC.she

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.

2.【答案】B

【解析】inthisway用着方法

3.【答案】A

【解析】it替代newspapers

例子2

Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.

A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbor

【答案】A

【解析】Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,说的都是房间的事。

五、排除法解题

当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。

例1

7,Ding’sparentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.

A.soastoB.afterthatC.Sofar

【答案】B

【解析】A.soasto（为了）B.afterthat之后C.Sofar到目前为止（完成时）

例2

It7savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother8,hasjoinedin.

7.A.aimsto（不认识）B.usedto过去C.refusesto拒绝

8.A.citiesB.provinces（不认识）C.countries

7.【答案】A

【解析】A.aimsto目的是B.usedto过去C.refusesto拒绝

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.cities城市B.provinces省C.countries国家

六、作者感情色彩解题

第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。

例子1

Ayoungmanonceaskedhisgrandpa:

“Grandpa,howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?

”Thefollowingwasthegrandpa’sadvice.

Mostimportantly,never9.Theonewhomakesuphismindtowinwillbethewinner.

A.stayupB.comeupC.giveup

【答案】C

【解析】根据howhaveyouachievedsomuchinyourlife,andyetarestillfullofenergy?

”

七、回填法

在做完所有题目时，还有时间，可以把完型的答案回填到题目中，然后再通读一遍，看是否会通顺

中考真题精练

一

2020成都中考

阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

A

Nowpeoplecanpaybyscanning（扫描）theirfaceswhileshopping.Isit___16___topaybyscanningotherpartsofourbodies?

Amazonhasanewtechnologythatscans___17___.

Thetechnologycantellifthepersonistherightonebyscanninghisorherhand.Thescannerexaminesthingssuchasfingerprints.Itthensendsapicturetoacertaincenterwhichcandecidewhothepersonis.

InSeptember2019,AmazonmadeapaymentsystemforaUSsupermarket.Peoplecanpay___18___byscanningtheirhandsunderamachine.Theirhandscanisconnectedtotheirbankcards,sotheycanpaysuccessfully.It'squiteconvenient,especiallyfor___19___people.Withthisnewtechnology,people___20___taketheircardswiththem.Theyjustscantheirhands.

16.A.possibleB.importantC.strange

17.A.eyesB.facesC.hands

18.A.usuallyB.simplyC.really

19.A.oldB.poorC.smart

20.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't

B

Oneday,awomanboughtaparrotfromapetstore.However,thewomandecidedto___21___theparrottothestorethenextday."Thisbirddoesn't___22___."shetoldthepetstoreowner."Doeshehavea____23____?

"theownerasked."Parrotsenjoywatchingthemselvesinit."Sothewomanboughtoneandleft.

Thenextday,shecameback,sayingthatthebirdstilldidn'tsayanything."Howaboutaladder（梯子）?

Parrotsloveladders,"theownersaid.Thewomanboughtaladderandleft.

Butthenextday,shewasbacka___24___time."Doesyourparrothaveaswing?

No?

Well,oncehestarts___25___,he'lltalkalothappily,"theownersaid.Thewomanthenboughtaswingandleft.

Whenshewalkedintothestorethenextday,shebegantocryandsaid___26___,"Theparrotdied."Thepetstoreownerwas___27___whatshesaid."What?

I'msorry.Tellme,didheeversayanything?

"heasked."Yes,rightbeforehedied,"thewomananswered,"ina___28___voice,heaskedmeweakly,'Don'ttheysellanyfoodatthatpetstore?

'"

Sometimesweforgetwhat'sreallynecessaryinlife.Wesometimeshavelotsofthingstodo___29___,butweforgettodealwiththemostimportantthingsfirst.Wehavetorememberto"_____30_____theparrots"inourlives.

21.A.sendB.returnC.pass

22.A.eatB.flyC.talk

23.A.mirrorB.photoC.screen

24.A.firstB.secondC.third

25.A.exercisingB.swingingC.playing

26.A.sadlyB.warmlyC.peacefully

27.A.worriedaboutB.shockedatC.scaredof

28.A.highB.loudC.low

29.A.atonceB.afterallC.intotal

30.A.keepB.watchC.feed

二

2019成都中考

完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

（共15小题；计20分。

A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）

A

Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects（嫌疑犯）whenpeopletellhimaboutthe46ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp47thesuspects.

Hisjobisinterestingbutnot48,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon’thavegood49,especiallytheold.“Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,”anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,“He’stallandthinwithblondehair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”Intheend,thereal50isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.

46.A.actB.personalityC.appearance

47.A.rememberB.findC.describe

48.A.easyB.excitingC.useful

49.A.expressionsB.methodsC.memories

50.A.artistB.criminalC.policeman

B

Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform（讲台）andsaid,“Please51itintheair,and…”

Onestudent52hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”

Theteacherstepped53theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell54toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”

Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe55oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?

”

Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa56apple.”

Theteacher57attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!

It’snot58togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”

Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,59theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust60thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.

51.A.watchB.feelC.smell

52.A.shookB.raisedC.showed

53.A.onB.offC.towards

54.A.laterB.onceC.again

55.A.frontB.middleC.back

56.A.realB.tastyC.nice

57.A.laughedB.smiledC.shouted

58.A.surprisingB.possibleC.common

59.A.andB.soC.but

60.A.followedB.admiredC.preferred

三

2017成都中考

完形填空．通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共20分）

AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal﹣﹣MickeyMouse．Mickeyfirst（46）　　inacartooninNewYorkin1982．WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey．HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey．Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo（47）　　ears．Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman，buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself．InDisney'searlyfilms，Mickeywas（48）　　，helosthishouseandgirlfriend，Minnie．（49）　　，henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast．Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim．NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular（50）　　charactersintheworld．

46．A．ranout

B．hungout

C．cameout

47．A．largeandround

B．smallandshort

C．longandwhite

48．A．rich

B．happy

C．unlucky

49．A．Also

B．However

C．So

50．A．cartoon