D 篇练习20篇.docx
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D 篇练习20篇.docx
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D篇练习20篇
D—1
Afriendofmineaskedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?
”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:
Lifeisn’tfair.It’sabummer,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers,thinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.It’snotanditwon’t.
Oneofthenicethingsaboutsurrendering(承认)tothefactthatlifeisn’tfairisthatitkeepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithwhatwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect,it’sourownchallenge.Surrenderingtothisfactalsokeepsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand;everyonehashisownstrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions;andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelcheatedorunfairlytreated.
Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Instead,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpityforothersandforourselves.Pityisaself-defeating(自我挫败的)emotionthatdoesnothingforanyone,excepttomakeeveryonefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassion(同情)forothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheunfairworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanpushyououtofself-pityandintohelpfulaction.
58.Theword“abummer”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.achanceB.adisappointment
C.achoiceD.anembarrassment
59.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wecannotjustfeelsorry,buttakeactions.
B.Wemayfeelworsewhenwerealizetheunfairness.
C.Lifewillbecomefairsomedaythroughourgreatefforts.
D.Pityisaself-defeatingemotiondeliveringloving-kindness.
60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.
A.PushYououtofSelf-pity
B.FacetheProblemsinYourLife
C.EncourageYourselftoDotheBest
D.SurrendertotheFactthatLifeisn’tFair
D—2
IusedtoliveinKobeinJapan.OnmywayhomeonthebuseveryeveningIusedtolookforanoldmanwhooftenplayedhissaxophone(萨克斯管)neartheriver.Healwayslookeduprivertowardsthemountainsandhealwayslookedsohappy.Icouldn’thearhismusicbecausethewindowswereclosedonthebusIimaginedittobeloudandclear.Iwantedtobelikethatman.
OnenightIwenttoHimeji,acitynotfarfromKobe.AsIwalkedwithmyfamilyalongtheriverIsawastatue(雕像).Itwasayoungmanwholookedjustlikeme.Hewaswearingacapandsmiling.Aroundhisneckwasaleatherstrap(皮带)andinhishandswasasaxophone.Hewasliftingthesaxophonetohislipsandhewasjustabouttoplay.MyfamilywalkedonuptherivertowardsthecastlebutIstayedtherebythestatuedreamingofplayingasaxophoneonTV.
Twoweekslateritwasmybirthday.ImaginemyjoywhenIopenedmypresentfrommyparentsandfoundthatitwasasaxophone!
Iputittomylipstoplay,butitwouldn’tmakeasound.ThenDadtoldmetoreadtheinstructionbooktofindoutwhattodo.Afterabout15minutesthesaxophonewasreadytoplay.Iraiseditslowlytomylipsasmyfamilywatched.Butstilltherewasnosound.IblewandblewbutIcouldn’tgetthesaxophonetoplay.Iwasalmostcryingwhensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsound—loudandclearlikeIimaginedthemusicofthemanbytheriverinKobe.Iblewagain,ImovedmyfingersonthesaxophoneandImademoresounds.Someofthemwereloudandclearbutmanyofthemweren’t.IwashappybecauseIwasplayingveryinterestingsounds.ButIwasn’tplayingmusicyet.
Thencamethelessons.Nightafternight,weekafterweekmyteachermademepractice.SlowlyIstartedtoimproveandatlasttherecamethemagicdaywhenIstartedtoplaymusic.NowI’mintheTVstudiowithmysaxophonestrappedtomyneckandmycaponmyhead.I’mwaitingtobecalledtothestagetoplaymyfirsteversaxophonesoloonTV.I’mthinkingofthemanbytheriverinKobeandthestatuesmilingatmeinHimeiji.I’mahappyman.429words
57.Thestatuealongtherivermadethewriterthinkof.
A.havingasaxophone
B.theoldmanalongtheriver
C.havingthesamecapandsaxophoneastheboy
D.learningtoplaythesaxophoneandplayingonTV
58.Onhisbirthday,thewriter.
A.couldplaythesaxophonewell
B.practicedalotandcouldplaythesaxophonewell
C.washappybecausehegotasaxophoneasapresent
D.wasunhappybecausehecouldn’tplaythesaxophonewell
59.Theunderlinedword“magic”showsthatthewriter.
A.wasveryexcitedB.wasverysurprised
C.learnttoplaymusiceasilyD.didn’tknowhowtoplaymusic
60.What’sprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Themagicday.B.Mybirthdaypresent.
C.Thestatueandhissaxophone.D.Theoldmanandmysaxophone.
D—3
Awomanwassavedfromcertaindeathyesterdaywhenshefellfromthebalcony(阳台)ofherapartmentinCentralLondon.Shewascaughtbythemanwholivesintheapartmentbelowhers.
Thewoman,BarbaraHanley,livesonthe11thfloorofRegentsTowers,anapartmentblockoverlookingRegentsPark.Herneighbor,AlanAnderson,arecordproducerwhoworksatCurvedSoundstudios,happenedtobeworkingathome.
“Isuddenlyheardthiswomanshouting,”hesaid.“AtfirstIwasabitputout,becauseIwaslisteningtosomebackingtracksIhadrecordedwithanewbandlastweekandIneededabsolutesilence.Thenitsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhoeverwasmakingthenoisewasrightoutsidemywindow.AndIliveonthe10thfloor!
"
HeranthroughtheFrenchwindowsofhislivingroomontothebalcony.Atthatverymoment,MsHanleylostherholdonthebalconyaboveandfell.Mr.Andersonleaptforwardandcaughther,managingtopullherontohisbalcony.Shetherebyavoidedplungingtothegroundwhichwouldalmostcertainlyhaveledtoherdeath.
“Shewashystericalforafewminutes,”saidMr.Anderson.“Whenshecalmeddown,shewasabletoexplainwhathadhappened.”
MsHanleyworksinthelizardhouseatLondonZooandrecentlybroughthomeaMontanechameleon(美洲变色蜥蜴),whichwasduetotakeupresidencyatthezoo.Thechameleon’scageatthezoowasn’tready,soshehadagreedtolookafterthelizardathomeforafewdays.Unfortunately,ithadescapedfromitscageandclimbedtothetopofaplantonherbalcony.Shehadclimbedontoherbalconytotakeitback,buttrippedandgrabbedtheedge(边缘)ofthebalconywithherfingertipsasshefell.
Shethenbegantoscreamasloudlyasshecould,butitwasthreeo’clockintheafternoon,andthebuildingwas,asusualatthattimeofday,almostempty.ItwascompletelybychancethatMr.Andersonhadchosentoworkathomeandsavedherwhenshefell.
57.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoesBarbarado?
A.Ananthropologistwholivesinaflatonthe11thfloor.
B.Azookeeperwholooksafterlizards.
C.ArecordproducerwholivesinaTowerBlock.
D.Azoologistwhoraisesyounglizards.
58.WhatwasAndersondoingwhenBarbarafellfromthebalcony?
A.Hewasrecordingsomemusichehadproduced.
B.Hewaslookingafterachameleon.
C.Hewaslisteningtoarecordingofanewband.
D.Hewaswatchingamusicvideo.
59.WhydidBarbarastayathomethatafternoon?
A.Becauseshehadtocleanthebalconyofherapartment.
B.Becauseshehadtolookafterthelizardathome.
C.BecauseshewantedtohelpAndersonwithhismusic.
D.Becauseshewantedtoenjoytheviewofthepark.
60.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SavedFromCertainDeathB.GoodNeighbor
C.ARecordProducerD.ChameleonEscape
D—4
Ifyou'reabusyman,thenlunchtimemaybetheonlytimeyouhavetotrainandkeepahealthybody.Thatis,ifyouaren'tthetypetoworkoutearlyinthemorningorafterwork,likemostpeople.Aone-hourlunchbreakismorethanenoughtimetocarryoutanproperworkoutroutine(程序),butwhenyouneedtomakeuseoftimetoreallygettothegym,eatlunchandchange,thenaone-hourworkoutbecomesa20-minuteworkout.Justfollowthissimplelunchtimeworkoutplanandyou'llbeabletohaveahealthybodyandstillhavetimetodothethingsyouenjoybeforeandafterwork.
Rememberthatthisworkoutroutineisnotmadeforadvanced(高级的)trainersbutforkeepingahealthyandgood-lookingbody.Makesureyoueatsomehealthyfoodatleast60minutesbeforeyourlunchbreak,andeatyourfullmealrightafteryourworkout.YourCardiovascular(心血管)andlowerbodyworkouttimeshouldincludea-half-hourdailywalk,whichcaneasilybedoneoutdoors.Simplyputonyourfavoriteshoesandgoforawalkaroundthehouseswhateverweatheritcanbe.Anothergoodchoiceiswalkingupanddownyourofficebuildingstaircase.Stair-climbingwillworkyourlegmuscles(肌肉)andincreaseyourheartrate(心率)atthesametime.A30-minutewalkingfivetimesaweekisenoughtoworkyourwholelowerbodyandcardiovascularsystem(系统).Todomoregoodtoyourhealth,trytoincreaseyourpace(步速)weekly.Setpacesandgraduallyincreaseyourdistances.Forexample,goaroundthehousessixtimesinsteadoffiveina30minutes,orclimbthestaircase10timesinsteadof9.Ifpossible,changeyourcardiovasculartraining:
usethestaircaseoneday,andwalkaroundtheblockonother
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