届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业Unit 1 A.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业Unit 1 A.docx
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届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业Unit1A
2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业Unit1A
Unit1A卷
一、单项填空
1.(2012潍坊模拟)______weleaveforBeijingandvisittheGreatWalltomorrow,doyouthinkhewillgetreadybythen?
A.Think B.Guess
C.SupposeD.Imagine
2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.Therefore
C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
3.(2012银川模拟)Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily______.
A.takeninB.takenon
C.takenupD.takenover
4.______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.
A.SocurioushewasB.Socuriouswashe
C.SuchcurioushewasD.Suchcuriouswashe
5.(2012皖南八校联考)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.
A.accurateB.ridiculous
C.urgentD.shallow
6.(2012大连模拟)Youcangoandplaygameswithyourfriendswhenyoufinishyourhomework.Butremember______allthelightswhenyouleave.
A.toswitchoffB.toswitchon
C.switchingoffD.switchingon
7.(2012株洲模拟)Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall,______race,religionorsex.
A.indefenceofB.regardlessof
C.insteadofD.insupportof
8.(2012厦门理工学院附中模拟)She______suchaserioushearttroublethatitwasdifficulttoregainherhealth.
A.sufferedB.took
C.ownedD.carried
9.(2012海口模拟)Chinahasspecialfootballschoolswherechildrenacquireballskills______aformaleducation.
A.insteadofB.exceptfor
C.ratherthanD.aswellas
10.(2012安阳模拟)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.
A.separatedB.spared
C.lostD.missed
11.(2012三门峡模拟)Beijingwasattackedbythesameterriblestorm______alotofpeoplelivingalongthecoasthadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.anditwas
C.thatD.which
12.(2012洛阳月考)Thiswasareallydifficultquestion,butalittleboy______agoodanswer.
A.cameuptoB.cameout
C.cameupwithD.cameround
13.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto______soquickly.
A.gobyB.goaway
C.gooutD.goover
14.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.
A.publishedB.tobepublished
C.topublishD.beingpublished
15.(2012焦作质检)______hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,______hiscar,anddroveallthewaytotown.
A.When;startedB.Themoment;started
C.Until;startingD.Once;tostart
二、完形填空
(2012焦作检测)Myhusband,Bob,diedinJanuary2004.Hisdeathwasunexpectedaswell.I__1__condolences(哀悼)frompeopleIhadn’theardfrominyears:
letters,cards,flowers,calls,andvisits.Itookabadknockwith__2__.Iwassostrugglingto__3__thewhysandhowsofthisterriblethingthathadhappenedtomyfamily,knowinginmyheartthattherereallywereno__4__.It’sjustallsosad.
Onemessage__5__medeeply.Ireceivedaletterfrommybestfriendfromsixth__6__throughhighschool.Wehaddriftedsomewhatsince__7__in1959,asshestayedinourhometownandIdidnot.__8__itwasthekindoffriendshipthatcouldquicklyresumeevenifwe__9__touchforfiveortenyears.
Herhusband,Pete,haddiedperhaps20yearsagoatayoungage,__10__herwithdeepsorrowandheavy__11__:
findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren.SheandPete,__12__BobandI,hadsharedoneofthoserare,close,“loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget”__13__.
Inherlettershe__14__ananecdoteaboutmymotherwhohadpassedawayyearsago.Shewrote,“WhenPetedied,yourdearmother__15__meandsaid,‘Trudy,Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.’”
Sheclosedherlettertomerepeatingmymother’swordsofsolong__16__,“Bonnie,Idon’tknowwhattosay...soI’lljustsayIloveyou.”
IfeltI__17__almosthearmymotherspeakingtomenow.Whata__18__messageofsympathy!
Howdearofmyfriendtocherishitallthoseyearsandthen__19__itontome.Iloveyou.__20__words.Agift.Alegacy(遗赠物).
1.A.receivedB.wrote
C.sentD.showed
2.A.disappointmentB.relief
C.griefD.regret
3.A.askB.experience
C.explainD.understand
4.A.answersB.skills
C.explanationD.information
5.A.impressedB.touched
C.appreciatedD.affected
6.A.gradeB.class
C.senseD.week
7.A.marriageB.graduation
C.quarrelD.settlement
8.A.InsteadB.Therefore
C.ButD.However
9.A.keptB.lost
C.gotD.engaged
10.A.movingB.returning
C.stayingD.leaving
11.A.opportunitiesB.responsibilities
C.servicesD.chances
12.A.includingB.aswellas
C.likeD.exceptfor
13.A.contactsB.backgrounds
C.interestsD.relationships
14.A.sharedB.combined
C.achievedD.remembered
15.A.metB.kissed
C.huggedD.shook
16.A.afterB.away
C.apartD.ago
17.A.mustB.should
C.wouldD.could
18.A.powerfulB.serious
C.bitterD.sincere
19.A.deliverB.pass
C.returnD.remind
20.A.UnnecessaryB.Perfect
C.CuriousD.Abstract
三、阅读理解
(2012合肥一中月考)Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat_overconsumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecan,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.
Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.
Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.
Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatoverconsumption”referto?
A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.
B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.
C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.
D.Havingmorematerialthanitisneeded.
2.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow______.
A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste
B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling
C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets
D.thefactofpackagingoveruse
3.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.
A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect
B.meansburningpackagingforenergy
C.isthesolutiontogasshortage
D.leadstoawasteofland
4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.
B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.
C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.
D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.
参考答案与解析
课时作业
(一)
Unit1 A卷
一、单项填空
1.解析:
句意:
假如我们明天动身去北京并游览长城,你认为他那时会准备好吗?
suppose=supposing引导条件从句,相当于if。
答案:
C
2.解析:
句意:
熟练工人的收入增加了,而与此同时,非熟练工人发觉他们的收入下降了。
meanwhile“与此同时”,用于说明同时发生的两件事;moreover“而且,此外”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。
答案:
C
4.解析:
用so修饰形容词curious,且置于句首,主句应用倒装。
答案:
B
5.解析:
句意:
我们有理由相信印刷媒体通常比因特网更加准确可靠。
根据reliable的提示可知空处应用accurate“准确的”与reliable并列。
答案:
A
6.解析:
“记住做某事”应用remembertodosth.,而人要离开应将灯关上。
故应用switchoff。
答案:
A
7.解析:
考查介词短语搭配。
句意:
这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇,不分种族、宗教和性别。
indefenceof防卫;regardlessof不管,不顾;insteadof代替;insupportof支持。
答案:
B
8.解析:
句意:
她患了这么严重的心脏病,以至于很难再恢复健康。
suffer意为“遭受,经历”。
答案:
A
9.解析:
句意:
中国有一些特殊的足球学校,在这些学校里,孩子们不仅可以接受到正规的教育,还可以学到一些踢足球的技巧。
在四个选项中只有aswellas“还有;不但……而且”符合句意。
A.代替;B.除……之外;C.而不是。
答案:
D
10.解析:
句意:
随着我们加入一大群人之中,我与朋友们分开了。
getseparated被分开,符合句意。
spare匀出;getlost迷路;missing丢失的,而不是missed,均不符合句意。
答案:
A
11.解析:
此处为定语从句,as指storm,作experienced的宾语;由句意可知,此处应是类似的物。
答案:
A
12.解析:
comeupwith想出,找到(答案、办法等);comeupto达到;comeout出来;comeround改变观点。
答案:
C
14.解析:
句意:
将于下个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。
非谓语动词作定语,修饰book,book和publish之间是被动关系,且由nextmonth可知是将要出版的书,故用动词不定式的被动形式。
答案:
B
15.解析:
考查状语从句。
句意:
Mr.Mathews一得知消息,就迅速冲出房子,开动汽车,一路开到城里。
hurried,started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词;themoment“一……就……”。
答案:
B
二、完形填空
解题导语:
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候,收到朋友的信。
朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇,当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰,现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话传给了她。
1.解析:
根据下文的letters,cards,flowers,calls,andvisits可知是作者的丈夫突然去世后,她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西。
receive“收到”,符合文意。
答案:
A
2.解析:
tookabadknock意为“受到经济或感情上的严重打击”。
她丈夫去世,她应该是“悲痛”(grief)。
答案:
C
3.解析:
从thewhysandhows可知此处应该是understand,意思是作者想弄明白这些不幸的事情为什么,怎么会发生在自己家。
答案:
D
4.解析:
结合上一句想弄明白“问题”,这里应该是问题的答案answers。
作者得不到答案,只有悲伤。
答案:
A
5.解析:
由下文和deeply可知,是有一封短信打动了作者,所以用touch表示“打动”。
impress使……有印象,影响;appreciate欣赏,赞赏;affect影响,这三项都不符合语境。
答案:
B
6.解析:
从throughhighschool可知是在上学时的朋友,用grade表示“年级”。
这里指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友。
答案:
A
7.解析:
句中谓语动词drifted表示“漂流,漂泊”,说明两人在“毕业”(graduation)以后分开了,去了不同的地方。
答案:
B
8.解析:
通过语境可以判断,该处缺少表转折关系的连词,A、B项意思不符合语意,however常和逗号连用,故应选C项。
答案:
C
9.解析:
由上文可知,这里应是“失去联系”,所以用lost和touch组成短语。
答案:
B
10.解析:
此处是动词的ing形式作结果状语,leaving在此处意为“使……处于某种状态”,符合上下文语境。
答案:
D
11.解析:
从下文的findingajobandraisingthreeyoungchildren可以判断,这些都是她的责任,所以用responsibilities。
答案:
B
12.解析:
她和Pete的关系就像我和Bob的关系一样。
like作介词用表示“像……一样”。
including是“包括”的意思;aswellas作介词时,含义是“还,也”;exceptfor表示部分与整体的关系,表示“除了……之外”,用于非同类事物的排除。
答案:
C
13.解析:
这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深,用relationships。
contact接触;background背景;interest兴趣。
答案:
D
14.解析:
根据上下文分析,此处表示她在信中把“我”妈妈对她做的一
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