八上英语全册知识点归纳.docx
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八上英语全册知识点归纳.docx
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八上英语全册知识点归纳
八上英语全册知识点归纳
八上unit1知识点归纳
语法:
一般过去时
构成:
主语+动词过去式
标志词:
yesterday,last,ago,thismorning,in+过去年份
重点知识:
1.不定代词:
someone,anyone,noone,everyone;
somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody;
something,anything,nothing,everything
2.不定代词用法:
不定代词做主语,我也同时用单三。
eg:
Everyoneishere.
不定代词修饰语后置。
eg:
Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.
3.quiteafew相当多,不少=alotof=lotsof
eg:
Ihavequiteafewfriends.
4.most+名词=mostofthe+名词
eg:
moststudents=mostofthestudents
5.seem的用法:
seem+形容词=seemtobe+形容词
eg:
Thejacketseemscool.=Thejacketseemstobecool.
seemtodo
eg:
Heseemedtoswim.
Itseemsthat+从句
eg:
Itseemsthatthejacketiscool.
6.bored厌倦的常用来修饰人
boring无聊的常用来修饰物
eg:
Ifeelbored.
Thebookisboring.
7.keepadiary记日记
8.decidetodosth决定做某事儿
eg:
Idecidedtolearntoplaythepiano.
9.trytodosth努力做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事
eg:
ItrytolearnEnglishwell.
Itriedswimmingyesterday.
10.feelliketodosth想要做某事=wanttodosth
feellike+从句给...的感觉,感受到
eg:
Ifeelliketoplaybasketballwithfriends.=Iwanttoplaybasketballwithfriends.
IfeltlikeIwasabird.
11.buildv.建造,建筑
buildingn.建筑物,房子
eg:
Iwanttobuildatallbuilding.
12.differencen.差别,差异
differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom和...不同
eg:
TherearemanydifferencesbetweenmysisterandI.
I'mdifferentfrommysister.
13.onthetopof在...顶端
eg:
WhereisTom?
Heisonthetopofthehill.
14.waitfor等待,等候
eg:
I'mwaitingforabus.
15.because+句子
becauseof+词或短语
eg:
I'mlatebecauseitrainsheavily.
I'mlatebecauseoftheheavyrain.
16.enough+名词
形容词+enough
eg:
Wehaveenoughwater.
Thebagisbigenough.
17.disliketodosth=hatetodo
eg:
Idisliketoeathamburgers.=Ihatetoeathamburgers.
八上unit2知识点归纳
语法:
1.频率表达法
次数+段时间(次数:
一次为once,两次为twice,三次或三次以上为数字+times)
eg:
onceaweek一周一次,twiceaday一天两次,threetimesamonth一个月三次
2.对频率提问,疑问词为“Howoften”意为"多久一次"
eg:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次?
Iexercisetwiceaweek.我一周锻炼两次。
3频率副词:
(按频率从高到低排序)
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
知识点:
1.dohousework做家务
2.hardlyever几乎不
3.befullof充满...的,装满...的
eg:
Thebagisfullofapples.
4.maybeadv.大概,或许,可能(常用于句首)
maybe情态动词加be动词原形可能是,也许是(常用于主语后)
eg:
Maybeheisastudent.
Hemaybeastudent.
5.atleast至少,不少于
6.junkfood垃圾食品(可数名词)
7.healthyadj.健康的
healthn.健康
eg:
Healthyfoodisgoodforourhealth.
8.percent百分之...
数字+percentof+名词百分之...的...(谓语动词取决于名词)
eg:
Tenpercentofapplesarered.
TwentypercentofthemilkisfromEngland.
9.although与but不能连用
eg:
Thelittlegirlcanreadbooksalthoughsheisonlyfiveyearsold.
Thelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,butshecanreadbooks.
10.mindn.头脑,心智
v.介意
mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事
11.such修饰名词
so修饰形容词
eg:
Heissuchagoodboy.
Theboyissogood.
12.suchas例如,像...这样
13.diev.死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡
14.gotothedentist看牙医
15.morethan多于
16.lessthan少于
八上unit3知识点归纳
语法:
形容词和副词的比较级用法:
1.两者比较比较级
2.形容词和副词比较级的变化规则
一般在词尾加ertalltaller
以一结尾的,在词尾加rfinefiner
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加erbigbigger
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加ereasyeasier
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加morebeautifulmorebeautiful
以形容词加ly构成的副词在词前加morequietlymorequietly
3.不规则变化
good/wellbetterbest
bad/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremost
littlelessleast
farfarther,farthest
4.基本句型主语+比较级+than
eg:
I'mtallerthanmysister.
Heismoreoutgoingthanme.
Sherunsfasterthanme.
5.当句中出现ofthetwo时比较级前要加the
eg:
Tomisthetalleroneofthetwoboys.
6.同级比较时,用as+形容词或副词原级+as
eg:
HelenisastallasAlice.
Tomjumpsashighasjack.
7.可以用even,much,alittle来修饰形容词或副词的比较级
eg:
muchbetter,alittletaller
知识点:
1.outgoing-moreoutgoing更外向的
2.人称主格+both=bothof+人称宾格
eg:
Webothlikethemovie.
Bothofuslikethemovie.
3.loudly-moreloudly更大声地
4.quietly-morequietly更安静地
5.hard-working,morehardworking更辛勤的
6.competev.competitionn.比赛,竞争
7.clearly-moreclearly更清楚地
8.betalentedin在某方面有才能
eg:
Sheistalentedinmusic.
9.trueadj.真实的,正确的trulyadv.真正,确实
10.takecareof照顾,照看
careabout关心,在意
11.laughat嘲笑
12.serious-moreserious更严肃的
13.aslongas只要,既然
14.necessary-morenecessary更有必要的
15.bedifferentfrom与...不同
eg:
I'mdifferentfrommysister.
16.should是情态动词,其后加动词原形
eg:
Youshouldstudyhard.
17.thesameas和...相同
18.infact实际上
19.share...with...和...分享...
eg:
I'dliketosharemylunchwithyou.
20.loud-louder更大声的
21.besimilarto与...相像的
eg:
Yourschoolbagissimilartomine.
22.primaryschool小学
23.information信息,消息(不可数名词)
八上Unit4知识点归纳
语法:
形容词和副词的最高级
1.表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。
2.常用of(in)短语来说明比较范围。
3.形容词最高级前要加定冠词the(有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时the可以省略eg:
mybestfriend),副词最高级前的the可以省略eg:
Ijump(the)highest.
4.形容词和副词变最高级的规则:
一般情况在词尾加estshortshortest
以字母e结尾的词在词尾加stlatelatest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再加estthinthinnest
以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i再加estearlyearliest
多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加mostinterestingmostinteresting
以形容词加ly构成的副词,在词前加mostclearlymostclearly
5.基本句型
主语+谓语+the+最高级
eg:
I'mthetallestboyinmyclass.
Irun(the)fastestinmyclass.
主语+谓语+oneofthe+最高级(最...之一)
eg:
Tomisoneofthetallestboyinmyclass.
主语+谓语+the+序数词+最高级(第几大,长,远等)
eg:
TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
知识点:
1.haveaseat=sitdown请坐
2.becloseto离...近
eg:
Myhomeisclosetoourschool.
3.aticketto一张...票
eg:
Ihaveatickettothemovie.
4.bad/badlyworst最糟的
5.cheaplymostcheaply最便宜地
6.choosechose(过去式)选择
7.carefuladj.仔细的,认真的
carefullyadv.仔细地,认真地
eg:
Sheisacarefulgirl.
Shedoeshomeworkcarefullyeveryday.
8.sofar到目前为止
9.freshfreshest最新鲜的
10.comfortableadj.舒适的
comfortablyadv.舒适地
eg:
Theseatiscomfortable.
Youcansitcomfortably.
11.bad/badlyworse比较级
12.prettyadv.相当eg:
Prettygood!
adj.漂亮的eg:
Sheisaprettygirl.
13.createv.创造
creativeadj.有创造力的
14.have...incommon有相同特征
eg.Wehaveinterestincommon.
15.magicadj.神奇的,有魔法的
magiciann.魔术师
eg:
Themonkeykinghasamagicstick.孙悟空有一个神奇的金箍棒。
Heisamagician.他是一个魔术师。
16.allkindsof各种各样的
eg:
Ilikeallkindsofmovies.
17.beautifuladj漂亮的
beautifullyadv.漂亮地
eg:
Sheisabeautifulgirl.
Shedancedbeautifully.
18.beupto由...决定
eg:
It'suptoyou.
19.playarolein...在...方面发挥作用,对...有影响
eg:
Thestoryplaysaroleinmylife.
20.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)
21.forexample例如
22.take...seriously认真对待...
eg:
Pleasetakeyourhomeworkseriously.
23.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物
eg:
Iwanttogivemybrotherapen.
Iwanttogiveapentomybrother.
八上Unit5知识点归纳
重点句型:
询问看法
Whatdoyouthinkof...?
Howdoyoulike...?
认为...怎么样
表达看法可以用形容词,也可用以下句型
Ilove...非常喜欢
Ilike...喜欢
Idon'tmind...不介意
Idon'tlike...不喜欢
Ican'tstand...无法忍受
eg:
Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
It'sboring.
Ican'tstandit.
知识点:
1.news新闻,消息(不可数名词)
apieceofnews一则新闻
2.mind介意
minddoingsth介意做某事儿
3.stand忍受eg:
Ican'tstandthemovie.
站立eg:
Standup,please.
standdoingsth忍受做某事
eg:
Ican'tstandplayingbasketballinsuchahotday.
4.educatev.教育
educationn.教育
educationaladj有教育意义的
5.planv.n.打算,计划
plantodosth计划做某事儿
eg:
Iplantoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.
6.hopetodosth希望(自己)做某事
eg:
IhopetogotoBeijingoneday.
hopethat+从句希望(别人)做某事儿
eg:
MymotherhopesthatIcanstudyhard.
7.findout查明,弄清
8.discussv.discussionn.讨论
eg:
Wecandiscussthequestiontogether.
Let'shaveadiscussionaboutthequestion.
9.happento某事发生在某人身上
eg:
Whathappenedtohimyesterday?
10.expecttodosth期待做某事
eg:
Expecttogetagoodgrade.
11.tellajoke讲笑话
12.meanv.意思是meaningn.意思,含义
meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的
13.Chineseculture中国文化
Americanculture美国文化
14.befamousfor以...而著名
befamousas作为...而著名
eg:
Chinaisfamousforchina.中国以瓷器而著名。
XiaoZhanisfamousasanactor.肖战作为演员而著名。
15.appear反义词为disappear
16.succeedv.successn.成功
successfuladj.成功的
17.luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的
18.bereadytodosth准备好做某事儿,愿意做某事
eg:
Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
19.dressup乔装打扮
20.takesb'splace代替
eg:
Tomisill.Canyoutakehisplacetojoinus?
21.doagoodjob干得好
八上Unit6知识点归纳
语法:
一般将来时
含义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,成语表示将来的时间状语连用。
构成:
主语+begoingto+动词原形(表示将要发生的动作或安排,计划、打算、决定要做的事)
时间状语(标志词):
tomorrow,next,inthefuture,in+段时间
eg:
TheSmithsaregoingtoseeamoviethisevening.
Theyaregoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.
一般疑问句:
be动词提前
eg:
AretheSmithsgoingtoseeamoviethisevening?
Aretheygoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek?
否定句:
be动词后加not
eg:
TheSmithsaren'tgoingtoseeamoviethisevening.
Theyaren'tgoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.
划线提问:
1.TheSmithsaregoingtoseeamoviethisevening.
WhenaretheSmithsgoingtoseeamovie?
2.Thesmithsaregoingtoseeamoviethisevening.
WhataretheSmithgoingtodothisevening?
3.Thesmithsaregoingtoseeamoviethisevening.
Whoaregoingtoseethemoviethisevening.
知识点:
1.growup长大,成长
eg:
IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.
2.computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员
eg:
Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.
3.violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴手
4.drivev.开车drivern.司机
5.pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家
6.sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家
7.besureabout确信,对...有把握
eg:
I'msureabouttheanswer.
8.makesure确保,查明
eg:
Don'tworry,thepolicemancanmakesureoursafety.
不用担心,警察可以确保我们的安全。
9.auniversity一所大学
10.inLondon在伦敦
11.anarticle一篇文章
12.send...to...把...寄给...
eg:
Iwa
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