自考英语二样卷解析.docx

自考英语二样卷解析.docx

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自考英语二样卷解析

第一某些：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面短文后列出了10个句子，请依照短文内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供是对的信息，选取A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选取B；如果该句信息文中没有提及，选取C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

WhenWeAreAsleep

Everyonedreams，butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams，ordosoveryrarely.Otherpeoplealwayswakeupwithvividrecollections（回忆）oftheirdreams，thoughtheyforgetthemveryquickly.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep，anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundonehundredminutes，probablyhavingthreetofivedreams，eachlastingfromtentothirtyminutes.

Scientistscandetectwhensomeoneishavingadreambyusinganinstrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesinthebrain.Duringdreaming，thesewavesmovemorequickly.Breathingandpulseratealsoincrease，andtherearerapideyemovementsundertheeyelids，justasthoughthedreamerwerereallylookingatsomemovingobjects.Thesesignsofdreaminghavebeendetectedinallmammalsstudied，includingdogs，monkeys，cats，andelephants，andalsosomebirdsandreptiles（爬行动物）.Thisperiodofsleepiscalledthe"D"state.Babiesexperiencethe"D"stateforaround50%oftheirsleep；theperiodreducesto

around25%bytheageof10.

Dreamstaketheformofstories，buttheymaybestrangeandwithincidentsnotcloselyconnected，whichmakelittlesense.Dreamsareseldomwithoutpeopleinthemandtheyareusuallyaboutpeopleweknow.Oneestimatesaysthattwo-thirdsofthe"cast"ofourdreamdramasarefriendsandrelations.Visionseemsanessentialpartofdreams，exceptforpeopleblindfrombirth.Soundandtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused，butsmellandtastearenotfrequentlyinvolved.In"normal"dreams，thedreamermaybetakingpart，orbeonlyanobserver.Butheorshecannotcontrolwhathappensinthedream.

However，thedreamerdoeshavecontroloveronetypeofdream.Thistypeofdreamiscalleda"lucid"（苏醒）dream.Noteveryoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeopleareoccasionalluciddreamers.Otherscandreamlucidlymoreorlessallthetime.Inaluciddream，thedreamerknowsthatheisdreaming.

1.Somepeopledreambutcannotremembertheirdreams.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】依照第一段第一句话Everyonedreams，butsomepeopleneverrecalltheirdreams，

ordosovery

rarely.可知，该说法对的。

注意题干表述是对原文某些句子同义转述，如never代替了can，recall代替了recollect。

2.Inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep，malesdreamlongerthanfemales.

A.True　　　　B.False　　　　C.NotGiven

显示重难点解析

【答案】C【解析】依照题干中inanaveragenightofeighthours'sleep可以迅速定位在第一段第三句话：

Inan

averagenightofeighthours'sleep，anaverageadultwilldreamforaroundone

hundredminutes，probablyhavingthreetofivedreams，eachlastingfromtento

thirtyminutes.这里没有对男性和女性做梦时间进行对比，故选取没有提及。

3-10省略

小贴士：

千万不要受自己主观臆测影响，要依照文章拟定对错及"未提及"。

第二某些：

阅读选取（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

TapDancing（踢踏舞）

MostoftheartsinAmericaareacombinationofideasandinfluencesfrommanysources.Tapdancingcertainlyfitsinthiscategory.ItistrulyanAmericanart，butithasbeeninfluencedbyEnglishandIrishdancestepsaswellasstepsfromAfrica.

SomehistoriansarguethattapdancingwasfirstdonebyslavesonSouthernplantationsinNorthAmerica，andthatoriginallystepsweredonewearingsoft-soledshoes.Irishstepdancing，whichalsoinvolvesintricate（复杂）footpatterns，contributedthemovementofthefreelegtoonesideandtheswingoftheelbowsoutward.Woodenclogshoeswerewornastapdancingevolved，butforalongtimethestepsweredoneflat-footed.

Tapdancingdevelopedintotheformwerecognizetodayintheearly20th

century.Metaltapswereaddedtodanceshoes，andanumberofnewtechniqueswereperfected.Oneofthemostimportantwasthechangefromtheflat-footedsteptodancingontheballsofthefeet.ThisiscommonlyattributedtodancerBillRobinson.Anotherwasthe"cramproll,"inwhichthedancerwouldrapidlymovefromtheballoftherightfoottotheballoftheleft，andthentotheheelofeachfoot.Thisseparationofthestepsintodistinctareasofthefoot，aninnovationbydancerJohnBubbles，alloweddancerstoimproviseevenmorenew

patterns.Slidesacrossthefloorandmovementsupanddownstairsfurtherenlivenedtap.Sodidrelaxedarmandshouldermovements.Challengesbecameacommonpartofdanceroutines，withdancerscompetingveryhardtooutperform（赛过）eachotherwithnewanddifficultsteps.

Manydancersexcelledattapandcontributedtoitsdevelopment.BesidesBillRobinsonandJohnBubbles，well-knowntappershaveincludedSammyDavis，Jr.，FredAstaire，EleanorPowell，GregoryHines，andSavionGlover.

11.Thistextismainlyabout_______.

A.famoustapdancers　　　B.tapdancingonSouthernplantations

C.tapshoes　　　　　　　　D.thedevelopmentoftapdancing

显示重难点解析

【答案】D【解析】主旨题。

通读全文可知本文重要讲了踢踏舞发展过程。

12.Thephrase"attributedto"（Line3，Para.3）means_______.

A.creditedto　　　　　　B.described

C.turnedto　　　　　　　　D.statedasaquestion

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】单词释义题。

可以用代入法。

credit…to…=attribute…to…=owe…to…

13-15省略

小贴士：

和此前阅读理解基本相似。

第三某些：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给6个选项中为第①一⑤段每段选取1个对的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给6个选项中选取5个对的选项，分别完毕每个句子，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TheWeightExperiment

NicolaWaltershasbeentakingpartinexperimentsinScotlandtodiscoverwhyhumansgainandloseweight.Beinglockedinasmallroomcalleda'calorimeter'（热量测量室）isonewaytofindout．

①Thesignsabovethetworoomsreadsimply'ChamberOne'and'ChamberTwo'.Thesearethecalorimeters：

4mby2mwhite-walledroomswherehumanvolunteersarelockedupinthenameofscience.Outsidetheseroomsanothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontoftheroomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteersmake.Eachday，mealsmeasuredtothelastgramarepassedthroughaholeinthewallofthecalorimetertotheresidentvolunteer.

②NicolaWaltersisoneoftwentyvolunteerswho，overthepasteightmonths，havespentvaryingperiodsinsidethecalorimeter.Tallandslim，Nicoladoesnothaveaweightproblem，butthoughtthestrictdietmighthelpwithhertrainingandfitnessprogramme.Aself-employedcommunitydanceworker，shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.Shesawanadvertisementforvolunteersatherlocalgymandassheisinterestedinthewholeareaofdietandexercise，shethoughtshewouldhelpout.

③TheexperimentonNicolainvolvedherspendingonedayonafixeddietathome

andthenextintheroom.Thissequencewasrepeatedfourtimesoversixweeks.

Shearrivedatthecalorimeterat8:

30amoneachofthefourmorningsandfrom

thenoneverythingsheateordrankwascarefullymeasured.Hereverymovewas

notedtoo，herdailyexerciseroutinetimedtothelastsecond.Atregular

intervals，aftereating，shefilledinformsabouthowhungryshefeltand

samplesweretakenforanalysis.

④Thescientistshelpvolunteersimposeakindoforderonthelongdaystheyfaceintheroom.'Thefirsttime，Ionlytookonevideoandabook，butitwasOKbecauseIwatchedTVtherestofthetime,'saysNicola.Andtwiceadaysheusedtheexercisebike.Shepedaled（踩踏板）forhalfanhour，watchedbyresearcherstomakesureshedidn'tgotoofast.

⑤Itseemsthatsomefoodsencourageyoutoeatmore，whileotherssatisfyyouquickly.Volunteersarealreadyshowingthathigh-fatdietsarelesslikelytomakeyoufeelfull.Believingthattheymaynowknowwhatencouragespeopletoovereat，theresearchersareabouttostarttestingahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.VolunteersarerequiredandNicolahassignedupforfurthersessions.

Taskl

16.Paragraph①

17.Paragraph②

18.Paragraph③

19.Paragraph④

20.Paragraph⑤

A.Whatdoesthecalorimeterlooklikeinside?

B.Whatprogrammewasdesignedfortheexperiment?

C.Whatisacalorimeter?

D.Whatkindoffoodsaretopeople'staste?

E.Howdothevolunteerskillthetime?

F.WhydidNicolajoinintheexperiments?

16.Paragraph①

显示重难点解析

【答案】C【解析】第一段重要讲了实验所需要设备和条件，前面内容重要针对calorimeter做了有关描述。

17.Paragraph②

显示重难点解析

【答案】F【解析】第二段重要简介了Nicola自愿参加这一实验意图和目，虽然没有超重问题，但出于对饮食调节和身材保持，她选取加入这一项目。

18-20省略

小贴士：

本某些考查学生概括能力，读懂首句是核心，由于首句往往是主题句。

Task2

21.Themachineryoutsidethecalorimetersrecordseverything_______.

显示重难点解析

【答案】A【解析】依照题干中核心词calorimeters和record定位在第一段。

从第一段第三句话特别是后半句Outsidetheserooms

anothersignreads'Pleasedonotenter-workinprogress'andinfrontofthe

roomsadvancedmachineryregisterseverymovethevolunteers

make.可知答案为A。

此处register和record属同义替代。

22.NicolaWaltershadtimefortheexperiments_______.

显示重难点解析

【答案】E【解析】依照题干中核心词NicolaWalters定位在第二段，核心句是第二段第三句话Aself-employedcommunity

danceworker，shewasabletofittheexperimentinaroundherwork.

23-25省略

A.thevolunteersdo.

B.becauseshedoesnothaveaweightproblem.

C.becausethelifetherecanbeveryboring.

D.makepeopleovereat.

E.becauseshewasherownboss.

F.soastocontrolthespeed.

小贴士：

依照题干中核心词回到原文中迅速进行定位是获得高分诀窍，同步要观测题干构造及备选答案构造以迅速缩小范畴。

第四某些：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依照短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely

School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood，stationeryandbusfares.

Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.26Ontheotherhand，thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.

Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".

Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.27Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoney