高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案.docx
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高考英语专题复习 特殊句式学案.docx
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高考英语专题复习特殊句式学案
高考英语专题复习特殊句式学案
【课前预习】
1、Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized、
A、while
B、though
C、that
D、after
2、OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome、
A、sherealized
B、hassherealized
C、shehasrealized
D、didsherealize
3、Itmighthavesavedmemuchtrouble________theschedule、
A、didIknow
B、haveIknown
C、doIknow
D、hadIknown
4、Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble、
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、how
5、Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals、
A、Ididdiscover
B、didIdiscover
C、Idiscovered
D、discoveredI
6、Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands、
A、toleave
B、leaving
C、leave
D、left
7、ThatiswhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays、Ifyou____,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?
A、didnot
B、donot
C、werenot
D、havenot
8、If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon、
A、toaccept
B、accept
C、accepting
D、accepted
【学习过程】
考点一:
倒装句倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off,away等____开头的句子表示强调(主语必须是________)
结构为:
_______________区别:
__________________Out_____(rush)
thechildren、区别:
Out_____rushed、Here______(come)
thebus、=Thebusis________(come)
here、表示______的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetree_______(stand)
twotables、▲以上两类完全倒装谓语动词的时态为________(表一般将来时)或__________强调表语,置于_______结构为:
___________________+连系动词+主语Presentatthemeeting_____(be)1,000students、______(attend)
themeetingwere1,000students、_____(go)
arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil、部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not,innocase,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,innoway,onnocondition,bynomeans,atnotime,nolonger等____意义的副词或介词短语放于句首;Hardly/Scarcely、、、when、、、=_________Hardly____Iknowwhathadhappened、Hesaidthatinnocase_____hegiveup、Hardly_____thefootballgamebegunwhenitstartedraining、=Nosooner____thefootballgamebegunthanitstartedraining、only和修饰_______放于句首时★only强调_______时不倒装Onlythen____herealizetheimportanceofEnglish、Onlyhehaspassedthejobinterview、?
notonly、、、butalso连接并列句,前_____后_______‚notuntil引导的状从放句首时,主_____从_____ƒneither、、、nor、、、连接并列句,前_____后______Notonly_____heknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit、Notonlyhebutalsohisstudents___(be)
goingtotheconcert、连接并列的主语时,_______Notuntilhefinishedwork____hegotosleep、Neither___Iknowit,nor____Icareaboutit、Neitherhisparentsnorhe_____(know)theresult、so、、、that,such、、、that中so或such放于_____时,前___后_____Sobusy___(be)
hethathecannotgoonaholiday、Suchafineday____(be)
itthatwefeellikeplayingoutside、so,as,neither,nor或nomore表示前句内容也适用于______、区别以下三种结构:
sohe/she/I/they/、、、+助动词,“____”andhe/she/、、、didso,“____________”ItisthesamewithB=SoitiswithB(某人也如此)适用于前面出现不同__________________________时Hecanplaythepiano、______(我也能)、Ifhedoesntgototheparty,______(我也不去)、Yousayheisadoctorand________(他的确是)、Mumwantedhimtocleanthefloorand_________________(他这样做了)、HewasbornintheUSandnowworksinChina、_________________________(他妻子也一样)、as/though引导的让步状语:
_________________+as/though+从句余下部分,主句Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot、MuchasIlikethewatch,Icantaffordit、Tryashemight,hewouldntsatisfyhisboss、用于表示祝愿的祈使句中:
______+谓语+主语!
______+主语+动词原形!
_____livethespiritofthepeopleshero!
(精神永存)_______youbeingoodhealth!
基础再练①OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem、
A、Irealized
B、Ihadrealized
C、hadIrealized
D、didIrealize②________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting、
A、Strangeasmightitsound
B、Asitmightsoundstrange
C、Asstrangeitmightsound
D、Strangeasitmightsound③IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom________solonelyasnow、
A、haveIfelt
B、Ihadfelt
C、Ihavefelt
D、hadIfelt④Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape、
A、didtheattack
B、theattackdid
C、wastheattack
D、theattackwas⑤Notuntil________onTV________thattheChineseshipwasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce、
A、Iturned;didIknow
B、didIturn;didIknow
C、didIturn;Iknew
D、Iturned;Ihadknown考点二:
强调句①构成和判断:
“__________________________________________________________”。
如:
Itwasbecausehewasillthathewasabsent、(______________)②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如:
Was_itonthestreetthat_youmetTom?
(结构:
__________________________________)What_was_it_thatmadehimupset?
(结构:
__________________________________)Doyouknow___________________________?
(什么使得他如此沮丧)[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用___________语序。
③notuntil的强调句:
“__________________________________________________”。
Itwas______________________________(直到我回来)heleft、④强调谓语用“___________________”。
如:
He______________(的确回来)
yesterday、基础再练:
①Inmyopinion,Mr、White________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent、
A、doesdoes
B、doesdid
C、doesdo
D、diddo②Shewondered________wecouldcompletetheexperiment、
A、whenwasit
B、itwaswhenthat
C、itwaswhen
D、whenitwasthat③Itwasonthefarm________theyvisited________theygottoknow、
A、where;that
B、which;when
C、that;that
D、which;which④Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim、
A、Wherewasit
B、Whatwasit
C、Howwasit
D、Whywasit⑤Itwasabout600yearsago_____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade、
A、that
B、until
C、before
D、when考点三:
主谓一致用and连接表同一个人、同一事物、同一概念时,谓语用________Allworkandnoplay_____(make)
Jackadullboy、动名词、不定式和从句作主语,谓语用_____Educatinggirls____(be)
veryimportant、allof、、、/mostof、、、/someof、、、/halfof、、、/partof、、、/therestof、、、/百分数/分数词+n、后的谓语用单数或复数取决于所修饰的_______Allofthebooks__________(sell)out、Fortypercentofthework_________(do)、team/band/class/family/public/population/government/committee等集体名词作主语时,需根据其所___________来确定谓语的单复数形式Thefamily_____(be)
madeupoffivemembers、Thefamily__________(watch)
TVnow、therich/poor/old/young/wounded/dead/living/、、(表示“一类人”)+_______谓语”Theold______(be)
easilytakenin、manya+n、,morethanone+n、,each/every/no+n、+(each/every/no)+n、,接______谓语Manyastudent_____(have)
seenthefilm、Eachgirlandeachboy____(have)
abook、anumber/varietyof、、、+____谓语thenumber/varietyof、、、+_____谓语Anumberofstudents____(be)
fondofthebook、Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____(be)
50、quantitiesof+单数名词/复数名词+_____谓语aquantityof+单数名词+_______谓语aquantityof+复数名词+_____________谓语Largequantitiesofwater______(be)
badlypolluted、Alargequantityofwater_____(be)
badlypolluted、______原则:
either、、、or、、、,notonly、、、butalso,not、、、but,neither、、、nor、、、,therebeNeitherhenoryou_______(be)
right、NotonlyhebutalsoI______(be)
right、________原则:
aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,suchas/like,ratherthan,besides,including,but,except等,句中谓语动词与_________一致HeaswellasI_______(be)
absentfromthemeeting、She,ratherthanothers_______(answer)
forit、Bookssuchasthis______(be)
usefulforthebeginners、NotAbutB的句中,谓语动词与____一致Nobody/NoonebutB的句中谓语动词用____NotIbutTomandJack______(be)
right、NobodybutTomandJack_____(be)
right、关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句中谓语动词的数与________一致Theforeignerswho_____(work)
inourcompanyarefromCanada、考点四:
省略①上下文对话中。
如:
___________(失去自行车)、②并列句中。
如:
Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhiteand________(另一面是红色)、③同时省略句子的几个成分,保留________。
如:
Yes,verymuch、=Really、/No,notverymuch、=Notreally、类似的有:
perfectly,absolutely,exactly,very,notexactly,notlikely(=impossible)、、、④不定式的省略(保留_________________________________)。
如:
No,butI_______________(我过去是)、No,butI____________(我过去抽)、Well,he_______________(本应该完成)、⑤ifnecessary________________ifpossible__________ifso__________________ifnot____________ifever____________(表示时间)
ifany____________(表示数量)
ifanything_______________Correctyourmistakes,_________(如果有一些的话)、Heisseldom,________(如果曾经有过),lateforclass、⑥祈使句结构。
如:
Onemoreweek____Illfinishthejob、Hurryup_____you’llbelate、⑦“连词+分词”的省略(前提条件为状语从句的主语与主句的______一致时,可以省略状语从句中的______________)。
如:
When___________(finish),theprojectwillbeagreatsuccess、考点五:
替代①区别it,one,that,those:
it与上文名词是_____________;one=_____+上文的可数名词;that=_____+上文的单数名词,后面常有一个后置定语;those=________=_____+上文的复数名词,后面常有一个后置定语。
②替代动词:
用does,do,did替代上文__________。
如:
HespendsmoretimewatchingTVthanhe_______(do)
reading、③替代句子:
用_____替代上文的句子。
如:
Hesmokesalot、Doeshisbrotherdo____?
用适当的词填空:
①ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________ofJapan、②Theradiosinthisfactoryarecheaperthan________inthatone、③IhavenomobilephoneandIwanttobuy________、④Iwanttobuyagift,________ataproperpricebutofgoodquality、⑤SheplaysthepianobetterthanMary________theguitar、
【课后练习】
1、Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces、
A、so
B、or
C、for
D、but
2、Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad、
A、where
B、why
C、that
D、what
3、WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool___MrSmithgotangry?
A、why
B、who
C、where
D、that
4、Givemeachance,________Illgiveyouawonderfulsurprise、
A、if
B、or
C、and
D、while
5、________metomorrowandIllletyouknowthelabresult、
A、Calling
B、Call
C、Tocall
D、Havingcalled
6、Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart________goodrelationshipswithothers、
A、willyoukeep
B、youwillkeep
C、youkept
D、didyoukeep
7、________whatyouredoingtodayimportant,becauseyouretradingadayofyourlifeforit、
A、Make
B、Tomake
C、Making
D、Made
8、Allweneed________asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvarious
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