四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析.docx
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四川省绵阳市英语中考试题真题Word版+答案+解析
四川省绵阳市英语2021年中考真题试卷
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
1.(2021·绵阳)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning:
timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.
“Notbad,Stone,notbad,”hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls’heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.
“Perfect,”hethought,“Goodenoughforatoothpastead.”
Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!
Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze(僵住)onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.
Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody?
Atfivefeetsixinches(英寸),hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!
Wheredidhislegscomefrom?
Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!
(1)HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody?
A.Disappointed.
B.Interested.
C.Proud.
D.Uneasy.
(2)HowtallwasJay'slittlesister?
A.Sixfeet.
B.Fivefeetsixinches.
C.Fivefeetnineinches.
D.Fivefeetthreeinches.
(3)WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly?
A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.
B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.
C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.
D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.
(4)Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.
B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.
C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.
D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.
(5)WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather?
A.Hismotherwasshort.
B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.
C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.
D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.
2.(2021·绵阳)阅读理解
NOTICE1
June11, 2021
CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!
Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatour schoolisgoingtopublishits yearly magazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowish tohaveagocanmailtheirarticlesto xysmagazine@gmail.com.Students’ works willbeacceptedlatestbyJune30,2021till11:
59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation,getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.
Asma/Ashish
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
NOTICE2
June11, 2021
INTER-SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!
OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-school SingingCompetitiononJune29, 2021, Tuesday at2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schools fromalloverthecitywill takepartinit. Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18, 2021.
Alice/Albert
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
NOTICE3
June11,2021
FOUND!
Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground. Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit. Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredin colour. ItwasfoundonJune9,ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.Theownerof thebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard. Thankyou.
Amar/Amrita
HeadGirl/HeadBoy
(1)WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders?
A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.
B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.
C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.
D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.
(2)Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition?
A.Asma.
B.Amrita.
C.Albert.
D.Amar
(3)WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack?
A.Toshowitsdifference.
B.Totellthevalueofit.
C.Tointerestthestudents.
D.Tohelpfindtheowner.
(4)Howcanyougetbackthebackpack?
A.Tocall66882021.
B.TogototheSchoolOffice.
C.Tovisitxysmagazine@gmail.com.
D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.
(5)Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?
A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.
B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.
C.Onthewallofabusstation.
D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.
3.(2021·绵阳)阅读理解
Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformedinthesameway:
byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.
Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.
Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome“apieceofcake”intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabit,whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.
Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.
(1)Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly?
A.Toleadinthetopic.
B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.
C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.
D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.
(2)WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?
A.Howarebadhabitsformed?
B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform?
C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits?
D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones?
(3)What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits?
A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.
B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.
C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.
D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.
(4)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.
B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.
C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.
D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.
(5)Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?
A.HowHabitsAreFormed
B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife
C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths
D.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits
4.(2021·绵阳)阅读理解
Anewkindofseasponge(海绵)foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamedbyanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.
Theuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers(潜水者)offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011,ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservationSociety(MCS)-agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK'sseasandcoast-askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.
Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof:
parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause“thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling”.Parpaldumplingis“purpledumpling”spokeninaNorfolkaccent(口音).ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie'ssuggestionshouldbethesponge'snamebecause“thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk”.
Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery“lazy”lifestyle,withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.
ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound,Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson'sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”probablymean?
A.strangeandugly
B.specialandunusual
C.softandbeautiful
D.meaningfulandimportant
(2)Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen?
A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.
B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.
C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.
D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.
(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4?
A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.
B.Theyareofthesamesize.
C.Theydon'tlikemovingaround.
D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.
(4)Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin?
A.Ithasmanycolors.
B.Itwasfound20yearsago.
C.Ithasonlyoneshape.
D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.
(5)Whatdoweknowfromthe
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