牛津小学英语三年级四年级复习资料.docx
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牛津小学英语三年级四年级复习资料.docx
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牛津小学英语三年级四年级复习资料
牛津四年级(下)复习资料
(知识归类)
食物类(food)
cakeeggcrispbreadbiscuitchocolatebutterjamsugarsweetapple-pieflourice-creamsandwichhamburger
饮品类(drink)
waterjuicecoffeemilkCoke
水果类(fruit)
applebananapearorangelemonpineapplestrawberrygrapewatermelon
动物类(wildanimal野生动物、pet)
dogcathenchickduckducklingrabbitpighorsecowsheepmonkeydonkeyfishbirdfrogparrotpandasnakemousezebratigerlionbearelephantspiderwolfswan
昆虫类(insect)
beeflybutterflyladybirdmoth(蛾)wasp(黄蜂)
身体部位(body)
hairheadfaceeyeearnosemouthtooth(teeth)shoulderarmhandfingerbodylegkneefoot(feet)toe
形状类(shape)
circlestarsquaretrianglerectangle
颜色类(colour)
redyellowgreenbluewhiteblackpinkpurpleorangegreybrownviolet
职业类
doctornursecookwaiter(waitress女服务员)teacherstudentworkerfarmerbus-driverpostmanfiremanpoliceman(policewoman女警察)cleanerpilotsinger
对应词(oppositeword):
Sad-happyfull-hungrysharp-bluntbig-smalltall-shortlong-shortfat-thinthin-thickbeautiful-uglynew–oldold–younghot–coldsoft-hardrough–smoothblack–whitesour–sweetwarm-cool
学习用品类
penpencilrulerrubberbagbookcrayonexercise-booksketch-bookpaintpencil-casebrush
数字类(number)
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty-twoforty-threefifty-four
季节类(season)
springsummerautumnwinter
动词及其分词类
1、直接加-ing:
(例watch-watching)looksayplaysingreadwatchdrawpaintjumpcookflydrywalkpickclimbopen
2、去–e加-ing:
(例write-writing)chasedancedrivedivewriterideshakemakehave
3、重写尾字母再加-ing:
(例run-running)swimrunsitdig
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mswimming.
Whatishedoing?
He’ssailinghisboat
Whatisshedoing?
She’scollectingshellsonthebeach.
Whataretheydoing?
Theyareplayingfootball.
月份类(month)
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
(一年有几个月)
Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.(一年有12个月)
星期类(week)
SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
Therearesevendaysinaweek.(一星期有七天)
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sSunday/Monday…
服装鞋帽类
shirtT-shirtblousedressshoe(s)scarfhatglove
天气特点(weather)
cold-hotcool-warmwet-drywindyrainycloudysunny
What’stheweatherlike?
It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/hot/cold/..
家庭成员(family)
grandfather(father’sfatherandmother’sfather)grandmother(father’smotherandmother’smother)fathermotherbrothersisteruncle(father’sbrotherandmother’sbrother)aunt(father’ssisterandmother’ssister)cousin(uncleandaunt’sson-儿子anddaughter-女儿)
地点类(place)
schoolclassroomofficelibraryhallplaygroundtoiletparkzoofarmshopsupermarketstationbus-stopbeachsitting-roombedroomdining-roombathroomkitchen
代词类
Iyouhesheitwethey(他们)
myyourhisheritsourtheir(他们的)
Howareyou?
I’mfine.Wearebrave.Theyareafraid.
What’syourname?
MynameisLynn.
Ihaveafriend.Myfriendisaboy.HisnameisEric.
Hehasasister.HernameisWendy.Shehastwobigeyes.
Thisisourclassroom.Thatistheirclassroom.
Lookatthedonkey.Itisbig.Itseararelong.Itstailisshort.
玩具类(toy)
robotdollkiteballskateboardtoycarfootballbasketballpuzzlesoldiermask
交通工具类
vanbuscartrainboatshipspaceshipbicycle(bike)lorryaeroplanemotor-bike
植物类(plant)
grassflower(stalkleafroot)tree(trunkbranchleavesroots)
短语
abottleofwater/juice/milk
apacketofbiccuits/crisps/sweets
apairofshoes/gloves/glasses/sunglasses
in短语
intheclassroominthekitcheninthesitting-roominthedining-roominthebathroominthebedroomintheparkintheplanthouseinthefountaininthepondintheplaygroundintheaviaryinthetreeintheshoeshopinthetoiletintheskyinthesupermarketinthedeskinthepencil-case
on短语
ontheswing/slideonthelogonthefarmonthevanonthedeskonmy/his/herbedon(at)thebeachonaleafonarockonthemoon
under短语
underthetreeunderthedeskunderthebedunderanumbrella
关于how引导的疑问句及回答
Howistheweather?
It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/wet/dry.
Howareyou?
→I’mfine,thankyou.
Howisyourmother?
She’sfine.
Howisyourfather?
He’sfine.
Howoldareyou?
I’meleven.
HowoldisBen?
He’sten.
HowoldisWendy?
She’sfifteen.
Howmuchisthebag?
It’stwelveyuan.
Howmucharethebananas?
They’reeightyuan.
Howmuchmilkhaveyougot?
I’vegotabottleofmilk.
Howmanyhoopsarethere?
Therearesevenhoops.
Howmanyteachersarethere?
Thereisoneteacher.
Howmanybottlesofmilkhaveyougot?
I’vegotfivebottlesofmilk.
关于what引导的疑问句及回答
Whattimeisit?
It’sseveno’clock.
What’sthetime?
It’shalfpasteleven.
Whatcolouristhesun?
It’syellow.
Whatcolouraretheleaves?
Theyaregreen.
Whatshapeisit?
It’sasquare/arectangle/astar…
Whatisyourname?
MynameisAlice.
Whatisyourbrother’sname?
HisnameisBen.
Whatishername?
HernameisWendy.
Whatcanyoudo?
Icansinganddance.
Whatcanyourfatherdo?
Hecandive.
Whatcanyourmotherdo?
Shecancook.
Whatcantheydo?
Theycandraw.
Whatdoyoudo?
I’mateacher/student.
Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
He’sapoliceman.
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
She’sadoctor.
Whatdoesyourfrienddo?
He’s/She’sastudent.
Whatdoeshissisterdo?
She’sanurse.
Whatdoesherbrotherdo?
He’sadriver.
Whatdoyoulike?
Ilikehorses.
WhatdoesKittylike?
Shelikesredflowers.
Whatdoesyourfatherlike?
Helikestosing.
Whatdoeshismotherlike?
Shelikesthewhitedog.
Whatdoeshersisterlike?
Shelikesred.
Whatdohorseslike?
Theylikehay.
Whatdocows/sheeplike?
Theylikegrass.
Whatdopigs/henslike?
Theylikecorn.
Whatdotheylike?
TheylikeEnglish.
Whathaveyougot?
I’vegotanewskateboard.
Whathashegot?
He‘sgotabluebicycle.
Whathasshegot?
Shehasgotapinkdress.
Whathasshegot?
She’sgotlonghair.
Whathastheplantgot?
Ithasgotalongstalk.
Whathasthetreegot?
Ithasgotgreenleaves.
关于whose的疑问句及回答
Whosecarisit?
It’smyfather’scar.
Whosekiteisit?
It’sEric’skite.
Whoseballsarethey?
TheyareBen’sballs.
Whosebagisit?
It’sGrandma’sbag.
Whoseexercise-booksarethey?
They’rePeter’s.
Whoseisthecat?
It’smycat.
关于who的疑问句及回答
Whoisthegirl?
She’smysister.
Whoisthisboy?
It’sKitty’sbrother.
关于where引导的疑问句及回答
Whereistheaeroplane?
It’sabovethetemple.
Whereistemple?
It’satthetopofthemountain.
Whereisbench?
It’sbetweenthetreeandthewater.
Whereisthesun?
It’sbehindthemountain.
WhereisKitty’sdrum?
It’sbesidethewindow.
Wherearetheducklings?
Theyarenearthepond.
WhereisDanny?
He’sinthefountain.
WhereisAlice?
She’sontheslide.
Whereistheswing?
It’sintheplayground.
Whereisthefountain?
It’sunderthetree.
Wherearetheducks?
They’reinthepond.
Wherearethebirds?
They’reintheaviary.
祈使句
Closethedoor/yourbook.Openthewindow/thebox..
Cleantheblackboard/thetable.Comein,please.
Handsup.Clapyourhands.Waveyourhand.
Don’tclimbthetrees.Don’twalkonthegrass.
Don’tfeedthebirds.Don’tpicktheflowers.
Don’tleaverubbish.Don’tplayinthepond.
Don’tthrowstones.Don’tchasethehens.
关于a,an的用法对比
anapple→aredappleanaeroplane→asmallaeroplane
anaviary→abigaviaryanelephant→afatelephant
anegg→awhiteegganexercise-book→anewexercise-book
anice-cream→alargeice-creamaninsec→asmallinsect
anorange→abigorangeanoffice→anoldoffice→anewoffice
anumbrella→anoldumbrella→anewumbrella
常用的动词短语:
doapuzzle玩拼图do(my/her/his)homework写作业
readabook看书watchtelevision(TV)看电视
lookattheblackboard看黑板listentothenoise听声音
driveacar开车driveabus驾驶公交车
rideahorse骑马rideamotor-bike骑摩托
flyanaeroplane驾驶飞机sailaboat驾驶小船
writealetter写信wash(my/her/his)face洗脸
wash(my/her/his)hands洗手washtoys洗玩具
washthedishes洗碟子,盘子drythedishes擦干碟子,盘子
gotobed上床睡觉getup起床
playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球
playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴
playtheguitar弹吉他playthedrum打鼓
playthetriangle敲三角铁playtherecorder吹竖笛
名词单、复数形式
1、通常在名词末尾加-s
例book-booksruler-rulersbag-bags
2、以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的通常加-es
例bus-busesdress-dressesbox-boxesfox-foxeswatch(手表)-watchesbranch-branchesbench-benchessandwich-sandwichesbrush-brushes
3、以-f,-fe结尾的通常把-f,-fe改为-ves
例leaf-leaveswolf-wolvesknife-knives(小刀)
4、结尾是辅音字母加-y的,把-y改为-ies
例fly-fliesbutterfly-butterflies
5、特殊变化的
foot-feettooth-teethpliceman-plicemenchild-childrenmouse-mice
Can/can’t的用法
can(能,会)can’t(不能,不会)是个表里如一的“人”,任何人称面前它都不会改变,对待朋友一视同仁,任何动词见到它都不需伪装,原型出场。
Icanwritealetter.Hecan’tplayfootball.
Shecanplaythepiano.Itcanjump.
Wecanmakeacake.Theycan’tpaint.
be(am,isare)的用法
我(I)用am,
你(you)用are,
is用于他(he)、她(she)、它(it),
这(this)也is,那(that)也is,
复数(they,you,we,these,those)形式全用are
关于have(has)got的用法
主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称全用have(表示有、吃、穿着)
Ithasgotabignose.-(Itsnoseisbig.)
Hehasgotagreenshirt.-(Hisshirtisgreen)
Shehasanappleaday.Tom’sunclehasgotadonkey.
Kitty’smotherhasgotaredflower.Ben’sdoghasgotalongtail.
Thechildhasgotadoll.
Ihavegottwopets.Youhavegotatoygiraffe.
Thechildrenhavegotmanypets.
Wehavedinneratseveno’clock.
KittyandAlicehavegoteightpens.
Theyhavepinkandwhitedresses.
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