英国文学期末复习资料整理.docx
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英国文学期末复习资料整理.docx
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英国文学期末复习资料整理
大三•下英国文学期末复习资料张旭
一、名词解释{5题/10分}
1.apostrophe:
afigureofspeechinwhichthespeakeraddressesadeadorabsentperson,orananimal,objectorabstractidea.
2.dramaticmonologue:
akindofpoeminwhichasinglefictionalorhistoricalcharacterotherthanthepoetspeakstoasilentlistener,revealingunwittinglythingsabouthimselforherself.
3.satire:
akindofwritingthatexpressesthevicesandfolliesofindividuals,institutions,orsocietiestoridiculeandscorn.
4.ode:
arhymedlyricalpoemwhichexpressesnoblefeelingsoftenaddressedtoaperson,anobjectorcelebratinganevent.
5.terzarima:
apoeticformconsistingofaseriesofunitsofthreelinesrhymingaba,bcb,cdc,ded,etc.
6.Byronichero:
arebeloroutlawwhoisstrong-willed,disillusioned,friendless,alwaysatwarwiththeconventionalworld.
7.parody:
theimitativeuseofwords,style,attitude,toneandideasofanauthorinsuchawayastomakethemridiculous.
8.epistolarynovel:
anovelwrittenintheformofaseriesoflettersexchangedamong
thecharactersofthestory,withextractsfromtheirjournalssometimesincluded.
1、文学史常识:
作家作品,相关流派{10题/10分}
1.WilliamWordsworth(华兹华斯1770-1850)
【1】作品特点{P6}:
Closetonaturehehadaprofoundlovefornature.Hethought
thatnaturehadamoralvalueandhasitsphilosophicalsignificanee.
【2】相关作品{P6}:
TheRecluse:
longpoemwhichillustratedhisthinkingoflife,butitremains
unfinished.
ThePrelude(1850):
longpoemwhichtellsthegrowthofhismind.
LyricalBallads(1798):
animportantpieceofliteraturecriticisminEnglishliterature.
Itcanbereadasadeclarationofromanticism.
【3】代表作品{P17}:
IWanderedLonelyAsaCloud
2.GeorgeGordonByron(拜伦1788-1824)
【1】作品特点:
Heisinterestedindemocracy
【2】关于作者{P41-42}:
Bornofanoblebloodbothonpaternalandmaternallines.
HewasgoodfriendswithShelly
InthestyleofPope,hesatiricallyattackedWordsworth,ColeridgeandSouthey,andtheEdinburghcritics.
AfterheattainedhisM.A.degree,hestayedforsometimeonhisestateandledadissipated(奢靡的)life
From1809to1811,hemadeagrandtouroftheContinent.
【3】相关作品:
(1)EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers:
hisfirstimportantpoem
(2)HoursofIdleness:
acollectionoflyricalverse
(3)ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage:
firsttwocantos(篇章)
(4)OrientalTales:
aseriesofromanticnarrativeverses
(5)Prometheus,SonnetonChillon,andthePrisonerofChillon
(6)ChildeHarold'sPilgrimage:
histhirdandfourthcantos.
【4】代表作品{P59}:
SheWalksinBeauty
3.PercyByssheShelley(雪莱1792--1822)
【1】关于作者{P61-62}:
Heelopedwithayounggirl,Harriet,atlastshewascommittedsuicide.
ShemetGodwinandfellinlovewithhisdaughterMaryGodwin.Hermotherwas
MaryWollstonecraft(1759-1797),achampionforwomen'srightsandthe
authoressofAVindicationoftheRightsofWoman(1792)
HewasdrownedinatempestwhilesailinginaboatalongthecoastofItaly.
【3】相关作品:
(1)Alastor(1816),TheRevoltoflslam(1818).TheMaskofAnarchy(1819):
allegorical
(讽喻的)poems
(2)PrometheusUnbound(1820),Hellas(1822),andTheCenci(1819):
lyricaldramas.
(3)Adonis(1821):
apoemhewroteonthedeathofKeats
(4)OdetotheWestWind(1819):
themostwell-knownone.
(5)TheDefeneeofPoetry(1821):
publishedin1840afterthepoet'sdeath.
【4】代表作品{P67-70}:
OdetotheWestWind
1、
OWildWestWind,thoubreatheofAutumn'sbeing
Thou,fromwhoseunseenpreseneetheleavesdead
Aredriven,likeghostsfromanenchanterfleeing,
Yellow,andblack,andpale,andhecticred,
Pestilence-strickenmultitudes:
Othou
Whochariltesttotheirdarkwintrybed
Thewingedseeds,wheretheyliecoldandlow,
Eachlikeacorpsewithinitsgrave,until
ThineazuresisteroftheSpringshallblow
Herclariono'erthedreamingearth,andfill
(Drivingsweetbudslikeflockstofeedinair)
Withlivinghuesandodorsplainandhill:
WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;
Destroyerandpresserver;hear,oh,hear!
4、
IfIwereadeadleafthoumightestbear;
IfIwereaswiftcloudtoflywiththee:
Awavetopantbeneaththypower,andshare
Theimpulseofthystrength,onlylessfree
Thanthou,Ouncontrollable!
Ifeven
Iwereasimmyboyhood,andcouldbe
ThecomradeofthywanderigsoverHeaven.
Asthen,whentooutstripthyskieyspeed
Scarceseem'davision;Iwouldne'erhavestriven
Asthuswiththeeinprayerinmysoreneed.
Oh,liftmeasawave,aleaf,acloud!
Ifalluponthethornsoflife!
Ibleed!
Aheavyweightofhourshaschainedandbowed
Onetoolkethee:
tameless,andswift,andproud.
5、
Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:
Whatifmyleaversarefallinglikeitsown!
Thetmultofthymightyharmonies
Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,
Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,
Myspiri
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