届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关.docx
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届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修11Unit1知能演练轻松闯关
A卷
单项填空
1.Heisamanof________andhehasalotofinteresting________inhislife.
A.muchexperience;experiences
B.manyexperiences;experience
C.muchexperience;experience
D.manyexperiences;experiences
A 解析:
ofmuchexperience“有很多经验的”,alotofinterestingexperiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。
experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词。
2.(安徽卷)Terry,please________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.
A.lookupfromB.lookinto
C.lookbackonD.lookthrough
A 解析:
本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
句意:
特里,祖母和你说话时,请不要看着你的手机。
lookupfrom“从……上抬起头来”;lookinto“调查”;lookbackon“回顾,回头看”;lookthrough“仔细检查,看穿”。
祖母是长辈,和孙辈说话时,孙辈要集中精力倾听,即:
lookupfromyourcellphone(从你的手机上把头抬起来,即不要看着手机)。
故选A项。
3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A.whenB.which
C.whoseD.where
D 解析:
考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。
4.________theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.
A.Atreaching;waited
B.Onarriving;waiting
C.Atarriving;waited
D.Onreaching;waiting
D 解析:
on/upon+(doing)sth.是固定搭配,意为“当……时候”;seesb.doing“看见某人正在做……”;arrive为不及物动词,加宾语时前要有介词at。
5.(2018·江苏四市调研)Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas________ofspeeding.
A.chargedB.blamed
C.warnedD.accused
D 解析:
句意:
当他开车回家时,他被警察阻止了,并被指控超速。
chargesb.withsth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”;blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”;warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”;accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人”,指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,根据常识应选D。
6.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
D 解析:
so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;such...that...结构中,such修饰名词。
7.Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegun
C.hebeganD.hehadbegun
A 解析:
notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,排除C、D项;两个动作是同时发生的,故使用助动词did。
8.(2018·扬州中学质检)Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,________toanswerallkindsofquestions.
A.preparedB.preparing
C.tobepreparedD.havingprepared
A 解析:
句意:
新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面,准备回答各种各样的问题。
bepreparedtodosth.“准备好做某事”。
故选A。
9.—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It’squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.
A.thatB.which
C.theonewhichD.onewhich
C 解析:
theone指代thebook,为特指,作先行词;which引导定语从句修饰theone,which可省略。
10.Ihavereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A.thatB./
C.whichD.they
A 解析:
由于先行词前有all修饰,故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。
11.WemeetonthelastFridayofthismonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoets________welike.
A.whichB.who
C.whatD.that
D 解析:
当先行词有人和物时,关系代词用that。
12.Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions,________________seemedhelpfulinhandlingthepresentsituation,though.
A.noneofthemB.noneofwhich
C.allofwhichD.allofthem
B 解析:
考查定语从句。
根据“though”可知,前后出现了转折,表示“似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”,应使用否定词,排除C和D;分析句子成分可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,因此选择B。
13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A.tobeinformedB.oninforming
C.informedD.informing
C 解析:
inform如果用主动形式,则用法为:
informsb.ofsth.。
但本题中,“我”与inform之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
14.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway________anoticeaboutaschoolactivity?
A.writingB.towrite
C.writeD.written
B 解析:
theway有两种后置定语,即thewaytodosth.或者thewayofdoingsth.。
15.There________bealotoftreesinfrontofourteachingbuilding,butnowtherearen’tany.
A.wouldB.usedto
C.wasusedtoD.gotusedto
B 解析:
句意:
过去我们的教学楼前有许多树,但现在没有了。
woulddo可表示“过去常常做某事”;usedtodo/be意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物,但现在不了”;be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
阅读理解
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
D 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知,金门大桥的建造时间约有四年,故D项正确。
2.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间;根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知,布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥,故B项正确。
3.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知,使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱,故A项正确。
任务型阅读
(2018·宿迁三校调研)Doyoulovetravelling?
Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?
Youmaymaintainthattravellingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisepossiblycannothave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561—1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”
EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettravelledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.
WhiletheU.S.andFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.
Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddleclasslevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·Enrichknowledge,especiallyin
1.____________andhistory.
·Tastedifferent2.____________andbuydifferentclothes.
·FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.
Development
·3.____________fromancientBabylon.
·Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo4.__________ago.
·Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill5.____________asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.
Tourist
6.__________
·TheU.S.andFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.
·Tourismhasdeveloped7.________________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.
·ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.
Factors
8.__________
inthe
popularityof
globaltourism
·Asianpeoplehavegot9.________________thanbefore.
·Peoplehave10.____________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.
答案:
1.geography 2.food 3.Date 4.decades 5.reach
6.destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
8.resulting 9.richer/wealthier 10.spent
B卷
完形填空
Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.
It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me,andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.
Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofselfconfidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase(楼梯)alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.
Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__12__.
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