短语语法知识汇总 人教版八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains0 2.docx
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短语语法知识汇总 人教版八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains0 2.docx
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短语语法知识汇总人教版八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains02
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
一、
必背短语
1.致力/从事于做某事
workondoingsth.
2.一……就……
assoonas…
3.从前
onceuponatime
4.继续做某事
continuedoing/todosth.
5.使某事发生
makesth.happen
6.去…之旅
thejourneyto…
7.有点儿
alittlebit
8.变成
turn…into
9.结婚
getmarried
10.(书、电影等)出版
comeout
11.走到另一边去
walktotheotherside
12.故事的其余部分
therestofthestory
13.把某人领到某地
leadsb.tosp.
14.筹划/计划做某事
makeaplantodosth.
15.迷路
getlost
16.告诉某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.
17.在月光下
inthemoonlight
18.找到某人回家的路
findone’swayhome
19.第二天
thenextday
20.派某人去某地
sendsb.tosp.
21.听到某人正在做某事
hearsbdoingsth
22.把某物遗忘在某地
leavesthat/in+地点
【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.HouYiShootstheSuns(P.41)
shoot作动词,表示“射击、发射”,shootat表示“向……射击”。
Heshotanarrowfromhisbow.
Thesoldiersareshootingattheenemy.
2.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.(P.42)
assoonas表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
AssoonasIarrive,Iwillcallyou.
Hewillbehappyassoonashethinksofhischildhood.
3.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.(P.42)
(1)remind的用法:
①remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事
Besuretoremindhimofthemeeting.
②remindsb.(not)todosth.提醒某人(不要)做某事
Theparentsoftenremindtheirsontogetupearly.
③remindsb.that+从句提醒某人……
Heremindedmethattheflighthadbeencancelled.
(2)unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”,相当于ifnot。
如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unlessyourworkhard,youwon'tgetgoodgrades.
Youwillmisstheearlybusunlessyouhurryup.
4.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.(P.42)
alittlebit意为“稍微、有点儿”,用来形式形容词或者副词,相当于alittle或者abit。
It’salittlebithottoday.
5.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.(P.42)
seem用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像”,常用的结构有:
seem+adj./tobe/that+句子。
Thestoryseemstrue.
Whathesaidseemedtobealie.
Itseemsthattheyaregoingtopulldownthehouse.
6.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.(P.42)
①keepsth.保留某物
Youcankeepthebookuntilthenextweekend.
②keepdoingsth.一直做某事
Thethiefstillkeptstealingthingsafterhewentoutoftheprison.
③keep+adj.保持……
Thegirleatsalittletokeepslim.
④keepsb./sth.+adj./介词短语保持某人/某物……
Weshouldkeepthewindowopenwhileweareasleep.
Mymotherkeepsthevegetablesinthefridge.
⑤keepsb.doingsth.保持某人做某事
Themotherkeptthebabycryingonthebed.
7.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
(P.42)
insteadof介词短语,意为“代替、而不是”。
例如:
Wewentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.
Ilikewalkinginsteadofrunning.
[拓展]insteadof是介词短语,用于句中,后接名词、代词或动名词;instead是副词,用于句尾,在句中作状语。
Hewillbeondutyinsteadofmetomorrow.
Theydidn’tgoswimming.Theywenttoplayfootballinstead.
8.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(P.43)
thisisbecause...意为“这是因为……”,表示原因或者理由。
Iamnotsurprised.ThisisbecauseIknewitalllong.
【拓展】thisiswhy...意为“这就是……原因”,表示结果。
Mymotherwasill.That’swhyIleftsoearly.
9.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.(P.43)
tofightbadpeople是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,动词不定式作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
Theygotupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.
10.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.(P.43)
excite用作及物动词,表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Openingtheirpresentsexcitedthechildren.
11.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman...(P.44)
onceuponatime意为“从前”,多用于故事的开头,相当于longlongago或者alongtimeago。
Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesshere.
12.Theprinceknewthatthegirl’sfootwouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.(P.44)
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合;suit表示“适合”,强调口味、条件、需求等适合;match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
Nodishescansuiteverymouth.
Theredtiematchestheblacksuitwell.
Theshoesdon’tfitme.Canyougivemeabiggerpair?
13....theycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(P.44)
(1)can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
Hecan’tstopthinkingofthatbeautifulgirl.
(2)marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词,marrysb.表示“同某人结婚”,be/getmarriedtosb.“与某人结婚”,bemarried表示状态,可以延续;getmarried表示动作,不可以延续。
Theladymarried/gotmarriedtothatmanin2011.
Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.
SectionB
1.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.(P.45)
cheat用作动词,表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
Theteachertoldthestudentsnottocheatintheexam.
2.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.(P.46)
whole此处作形容词,表示“整个的”,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用,放在这些限定词之后,形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
thewholefamily/allthefamily
3.Unlesswedo,wewon’tfindourwayout.(P.47)
findout意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
Ineedtofindoutmoreaboutnightcourses.
【拓展】find,lookfor和findout辨析
find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果;lookfor意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;findout意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意,通常含有通过困难曲折之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.
Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.
4.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.(P.47)
bemadeof意为“由……制成”,从成品能看出原材料。
Thedeskismadeofwood.
[拓展]相关短语
1.bemadefrom“由……制成”,从成品看不出原材料。
Thewineismadefromgrapes.
2.bemadein“在某地制造”。
ThecarismadeinChina.
3.bemadeupof“由……组成,由……构成”。
Theparkismadeupofaman-madelakeandahill.
4.bemadeinto“被制成”。
Hisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.
5.Thentheyhearanoldwoman’svoicefrominsidethehouse.(P.47)
sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音;voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音,有时也指鸟鸣的声音;noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
Everynightsheheardthestrangesoundsupstairs.
Thelittleboyhasabeautifulvoice.
Thecarmakesalotofnoise.
6.Whoisbraveenoughtoeatmyhouse?
(P.47)
①enough可以用作形容词,表示“足够的、充分的”,用来修饰名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面。
Therichmanhasenoughmoney.
=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.
②enough还可以用作副词,修饰形容词或者副词,放在形容词或者副词后面,常用的结构为:
be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足够……能够做某事”。
Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.
【语法讲解】
1.unless引导条件状语从句
unless=if...not―除非,若不
Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.
=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.
2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。
―……就
Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.
3.so.......that引导结果状语从句
句型1:
主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句
Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.
句型2:
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句
Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.
句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句
Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.
句型4:
so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句
IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.
Unit10I’vehavethisbikeforthreeyears
二、
必背短语
1.目前;现在
these days
2.迄今;到现在为止
so far
3.需要
in need
4.不再……
not…anymore
5.察看;观察
check out
6. 棋类游戏
board games
7. 初级中学
junior high school
8.不再;不复
no longer
9.清理
clear out
10.说实在的
to be honest
11.进行庭院拍卖会
have a yard sale
12. 勾起甜美的回忆
bring back sweet memories
13.将……认为
regard…as
14.玩一会儿
play for a while
15.处置;处理
do with...
16.找工作
search for work
17.依据;按照
according to
18.依……看
in one’s opinion
19.决定做某事
decidetodosth
20.在某处待了多久
havebeenin+地点
21.过去常常做某事
usedtodosth
【教材内容解析】
SectionA
1.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.(P.73)
bringback在句中意为“使……回忆起”。
Yourarticlebringsbackhappymemoriestome.
2.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.(P.73)
inneed意为“需要”,在句中作后置定语。
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
3.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.(P.74)
checkout意为“查看、核查”。
Imadeaphonecalltocheckouthisaddress.
4.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.(P.75)
clearout意为“清理、丢掉”,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。
Theshelfinyourroomisoldanduseless.Clearitout.
5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.(P.75)
nolonger意为“不再”,相当于“not...anylonger”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用,强调从时间上说不再做某事;nomore/notanymore则表示动作不再重复出现,强调从程度上来说不再做某事。
Henolongersmokes.=Hedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.
Icannomoreeat.=Ican’teatanymore.
6.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.(P.75)
own此处用作及物动词,表示“拥有、有”。
Manymorepeoplenowowntheirownhomes.
7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.(P.75)
partwith意为“放弃、交出”,后接名词或者代词作宾语。
Shehadtopartwithherpetcatwhenshewentabroad.
8.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.(P.75)
(1)asfor意为“至于、关于”,用于连接前面所谈论的内容,并转入一个新的话题。
Asfortheman,Iknownothingabouthim.
(2)tobehonest意为“说实在的、说实话”,在句中用作插入语,相当于totellthetruth。
Tobehonest,Idon’tlikeyournewdress.
9.JimhasbeeninJapanforthreedays.(P.76)
“have/hasbeenin+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。
IhavebeeninJinanfortwoyears.
SectionB
1.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.(P.78)
some...others...意为“一些……,另一些……”。
Somestudentsareplayingbasketballintheplayground,andothersareswimming.
2.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.(P.78)
searchfor意为“搜寻、寻找”,相当于lookfor。
Thepolicearesearchingforthatman.
3.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.(P.78)
辨析:
between与among
between
一般指“在两者之间”
SheissittingbetweenLucyandLily.
她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。
among
指“在三者或三者以上之中”
Hebuiltahouseamongthetrees.
他在树林中建了一座房子。
4.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime...(P.78)
shame此处用作可数名词,意为“令人惋惜的事”,常与不定冠词a搭配使用。
It’sashameforyounottoseethefilm.
5.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreat
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