四川省阆中中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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四川省阆中中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版.docx
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四川省阆中中学学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版
四川省阆中中学2019年春高2017级期中教学质量检测
英语试题
(满分:
150分)
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?
A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToJapan.
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.
3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?
A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.
B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.
C.HelpBrianmovehouse.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedon’tlikethejob.
B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.
C.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Visithergrandma.C.dosomeshopping.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Makeaskirt.B.Buyahandbag.C.Wearanecklace.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atapolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.
C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandworker.
11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?
A.Shehasbeenlatefor-workrecently.
B.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.
C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.
12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem?
A.Practical.B.Strange.C.Wrong.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?
A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.
14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?
A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren
15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear
A.Adventuresports.B.Funprogrammes.C.Creativeclasses.
16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?
A.Itwillrunbetter.B.Itwilllastlonger.C.Itwillstartearlier.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?
A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinueherstudies
19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?
A.Poor.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.
20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Masteringthegrammarrules.
B.Usingthelanguageinreallife.
C.Knowingalargenumberofwords.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Tourtimesuponrequest
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
5:
00pmand7:
30pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23rd
ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSan
Francisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery:
7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour
C.SpookyHalloweenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour'?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是广告类阅读。
本文有四则广告,每一个广告介绍了各自旅游项目的内容,时间及费用等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第一则广告中的首句“Running:
February1stthroughApril30th”可知,这个旅游活动是从2月持续到4月份的,所以三月份有SanFranciscoWineryTour旅游.,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,在活动中人们可以享受到免费的冰淇淋。
故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一个活动中的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,参加holidayLightsTour需要人们提前预约。
D项Makereservationsinadvance(提前预约),即为advancereservationrequired的转述。
故选D。
【点睛】文章细节的理解题技巧
文章细节的理解可以细化为:
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合,一一对应。
(2)语言转述型。
这是一类间接事实细节题,答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系,即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一类表达。
(3)语意理解型。
(4)是非辨别型。
这是一类综合事实细节题,出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确,只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”(三项错误,只有一项符合原文内容)。
(5)事实排序型。
这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题,要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系,找出时间发生,发展的正确顺序。
本篇文章三个小题都属于细节理解题。
B
World-famousscientistStephenHawkinghasdiedattheageof76.HewasoftencalledthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicistsinceAlbertEinstein.ButhisamazingcareeractuallystartedasayoungmanwhostruggledtogetaroundtodoinghishomeworkatOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics.HethenwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology,thestudyoftheoriginofuniverse.
Whenhewas21,Hawking'slifehitabighurdle.HewasdiagnosedwithMotorNeuroneDisease.Thediseasecausesthebraintostopsendingmessagestoaperson'smuscles.Atthetime,doctorssaidhewouldonlyliveforaround2years,butheprovedthemvery,verywrong.
Andwiththehelpofaspecialwheelchairandspeechcomputer,Hawkingspentmuchofhistimeresearchingthebeginningoftheuniverseandblackholes.Hismostfamousdiscoverywasprobablywhenhedemonstratedthatblackholesemitsomeradiation,whichhassincebecomeknownasHawkingRadiation.Healsospentalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatexistedbeforethebigbang.
Hawkingwrotebooksthatexplainedhisbigideasinwaysthatcouldbeunderstoodbytheaverageperson.In1988hepublishedABriefHistoryofTime.Itbecamereallypopularandsoldmorethan10millioncopies.However,hewasn'tjustknownforhisbooks.HealsohadalotoffunbecomingaregularonTVscreensaroundtheworld.HeevenhadabigHollywoodfilmmadeabouthislife.
ThroughouthislifeStephenHawkinginspiredpeopletolookbeyondourplanetandexpandourknowledgeoftheuniverse.Hisfamilysaysthathe'llbegreatlymissedandthelegacyofhisamazingideaswillliveon.
4.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinsteininParagraph1?
A.TotellusHawkingwasagreatphysicist.
B.Tocomparethetwofamouspeople.
C.ToshowhewasHawking'steacher.
D.Toidentifyaspecialperiodfurther.
5.HowdidHawkingprovethedoctor'swrong?
A.Hedidmanyexperiments.
B.Hemadesomecomparisons.
C.Hetriedtosendsignalstohismuscles.
D.Helivedforlonglikeothercommonpeople.
6.WhatwasHawkingfamousformost?
A.Bigbang.
B.Blackholes.
C.Radiationfromtheblackholes.
D.AbigHollywoodfilmabouttheuniverse.
7.WhatdoesHawking'sfamilythinkofhim?
A.He'llbeforgottensoon.
B.Hisideaoftheuniverseisvaluable.
C.Hewon'tbeunderstoodcompletely.
D.Hewon'tbefoundbyothersanymore.
【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记类阅读。
文章作者介绍了伟大
物理学家霍金以及他的杰出成就。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在第一段HewasoftencalledthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicistsinceAlbertEinstein.(他经常被称为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的理论物理学家。
)由此推断出作者在第一段中提到爱因斯坦是为了告诉我们霍金是一位伟大的物理学家,故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第二段Atthetime,doctorssaidhewouldonlyliveforaround2years,butheprovedthemvery,verywrong.(当时,医生说他只能活2年左右,但他证明他们大错特错。
)由此可知霍金像其他普通人一样长寿,证明医生是错的,故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在第三段Hismostfamousdiscoverywasprobablywhenhedemonstratedthatblackholesemitsomeradiation,whichhassincebecomeknownasHawkingRadiation.(他最著名的发现可能是当他证明黑洞释放出某种辐射时,这种辐射后来被称为霍金辐射。
)故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在最后一段Hisfamilysaysthathe'llbegreatlymissedandthelegacyofhisamazingideaswillliveon.(他的家人说,他将被深深地怀念,他那些令人惊叹的想法将会流传下去。
)由此可知,霍金的家人认为他的宇宙观很有价值,故选B。
C
Youcan'talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.
That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.
ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia."Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp,"hesaid.
TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.
Inadditiontotherainsensor,there'salsoa360motions
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