自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx

自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx

《自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总.docx（101页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

自考英语二00015历年真题及答案汇总

2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）标准试题

（课程代码：

00015）

第一部分：

阅读判断题

（每题1分，共

10分）

下面的短文后列出了

10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供

的是正确信息，选择

A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择

B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，

选择C。

Running:

SportorWayofLife?

Yougothrough

thechannelsseveraltimesandfind

that

onceagainthere'snothingon

TVthat

interestsyou.Not

aproblem!

Just

put

onsomerunningshoesandcomfortable

clothes

andgofor

arun.

Oneofthebestthings

aboutthe

sport

of

running

isthatyoudon'tneedexpensive

equipment.All

you

needis

agoodpairof

runningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon't

befooledinto

thinking

thesportofrunningiseasyIt

requiresdisciplineandconcentration.

Running

is

good

for

you

both

physically

andmentally.It

strengthensyourheartlungsand

muscles?

It

makesyou

moreawareofyourbody.Running

alsoimprovesyourbodysothat

youdon'tget

sickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostay

morefocusedinschoolbecause

exercisehelpsyou

tothink

more

clearly.

How

do

yougetengagedinthesport

if

youdon'tknow

muchaboutit?

Mostschools

offerrunningprograms.Asimple

internet

searchcanhelp

someinyourfind

area.Then

programsshowyou

howrunning

can

offer

competition

or

justbefor

fun.Theyalsoteach

runnersto

setpractical

goalsandtakecareof

theirbodies.

Runnershavegreatrespectfor

eachotherbecausethey

knowhow

difficult

thesportcan

be.Ifyou

go

toaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringfor

all

therunners.Runningisn'talways

abouthow

fastyou

areorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.

Participation

ismore

important

thancompetitionand

effortisrecognizedovertalent.

Ifyou're

looking

for

morethanjusta

sport

running

may

betheperfectchoiceforyou

1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.

ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.

7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11~15题，每题

2分，共

10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的

4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出

1个最佳选项。

King

ofStrangers

AT

the

storewhere

Iworked

Inoticedayoung

boy

ofabouttenshoppingalone

with

his

school

list.

Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.

Theyoungshopassistanttold

himthetotalprice$37.60.The

boy

wasinstantly

disappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.

Hetookout

onethingatatime

untilhe

got

down

tohis$20.With

eyesfull

of

tearsheaskedif

hecouldphonehismumtopick

himup.Whenhegotthroughit

appearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.

He

bithardonhislip

to

stopthetearsand

walkedoutsideto

wait

onthebenchinfront

of

theshop.This

wasall

toomuch

for

theyoung

assistantwhohad

servedhim

andshe

said

“Iwish

Icould

afford

topay

for

therestof

his

things.”Oneoftheothergirlssaid

shehadafew

dollars.Then

two

otherssaidtheycould

helpaswell.

Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoney

andfound

thattheyhadmorethanenough

moneyfor

theboy'sextrapurchases.Sothey

upgradedhispensandpencilstotop-quality

onesthentookthebagouttotheboy

ontheseat.His

youngfacechangedfrom

sadnessto

themostbeautiful

smile.His

mother

arrived

much

later

topick

him

up.Instead

of

running

to

thecar

heran

backinto

thestore

andcalledout“Thankyou!

”

Iwassoproudofmyteamthat

day.Theydid

somethingwonderful

forthatboy

and

alsofound

the

pleasureof

giving

wasasgreatasreceiving.

11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.

A.buy

abasket

B.askfor

help

C.shopfor

school

D.make

aphonecall

12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.

A.didnothaveenoughmoney

B.didnothavehismoneyonhim

C.forgottoaskhismumformoney

13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.A.B.

C.D.

14.Theshopassistantswere_______.

A.curiousB.wealthy

15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanks

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，

请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）从

第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

OurMuscles

①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.But

ourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.

②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle（心肌）.Wheneatour

foodweuseourtongue

muscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.

③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.

④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodin

andout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.

⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!

Task1

16.

Paragraph①

A.Whatamuscleconsistsof

17.

Paragraph②

B.Whenweuseourmuscles

18.

Paragraph③

C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles

19.

Paragraph④

D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave

20.

Paragraph⑤

E.Whywehavedifferentmuscles

F.Why

weshouldsmileratherthanfrown

Task2

21.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.

22.Ourmusclesareworking.

23.Asinglemusclecontains.

24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.

25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.

A.frowning

B.alotoffibers

C.todigestfood

D.tofunctionproperly

E.wheneverwearehappy

F.wheneverwedosomething

第四部分：

填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

BiologicalClock

Whenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.When

theycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.

Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallover

nature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappen

everysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat

controlsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.

Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.

Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendays

becomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.

___28___

Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravel

byplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternal

clocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）.___29___Peoplewhowork

nightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveas

peoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.

Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornew

waysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.

A.Butwherecanyoufindit?

B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.

C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.

D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.

E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.

F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.

第五部分：

填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将

其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

LifeIsDifficult

Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainful

one.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenas

painfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblems

itis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.

Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.

Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwe

grow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehuman

spiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately

___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingand

resolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallyto

welcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.

A.meetingE.wiseI.p