高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality外研版必修5
I.单项填空
1.Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?
Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
A.provideB.guarantee
C.arrangeD.apply
答案 B [四个选项中,只有guarantee可以接双宾语,表示“保证某人得到某物”。
providesbwith“向……提供……”;arrange“安排”;apply“申请”。
]
2.Everyonewouldprefertoimprovethe________oftheirlifebytakingpartinallkindsofactivities.
A.quantityB.quality
C.quantitiesD.qualities
答案 B [句意:
人人都愿意通过参加各种各样的活动来提高生活质量。
quality“质量,特性”,当“质量”讲时常用单数形式;quantity“数量”,排除A和C。
]
3.Livingin________everincreasinglyfastpacedworld,wearefacinggreaterpetition,sowemusttake________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.
A.an;the B.an;/
C.the;anD.the;/
答案 B 考查冠词。
句意为:
生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界,我们正面临着更激烈的竞争,所以我们必须利用每一个发展的机会。
根据句意可知,第一空处表示泛指,又因为ever的读音是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an;takeadvantageof表示“利用”,为固定短语,故第二空不用冠词。
4.Manypeoplethinkthattherainbowisa________ofgoodfortunebecauseitconnectsheavenandearth.
A.sloganB.brand
C.logoD.symbol
答案 D [考查名词辨析。
句意:
很多人认为彩虹是好运的象征,因为它连接天与地。
symbol“象征,符号”,符合题意。
slogan“口号”;brand“商标,牌子”;logo“标志”,均不符合题意。
]
5.Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust________.
A.bynatureB.inreturn
C.incaseD.bychance
答案 C 考查介词短语。
句意为:
我想我们之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。
分析四个选项的意思:
bynature天生地;inreturn作为回报,作为交换;incase万一以防;bychance偶然地。
6.AttheconferencetheChineseforeignminister________thatChinawasstronglyagainsttheterrorism.
A.declaredB.announced
C.toldD.showed
答案 A [句意为:
在会议上中国外交部长宣布中国强烈反对恐怖主义。
declare的意思是正式宣布,一般指官方的正式宣布,announce也有“宣布”的意思,它一般指宣布或预告大家关心的问题;tell告诉;show表明。
]
7.—Mum,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpa.Whataboutaweek?
—Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.
A.dozenB.coupleC.scoreD.number
答案 B [acoupleofdays“几天”;adozenofdays“十几天”;ascoreofdays“二十天”;anumberofdays“很多天”。
根据上下文语境可知B项符合。
]
8.Healways________mykindnessandborrowsmoneyfromme,butneverhashepaidmeback.
A.takesadvantageofB.makesfunof
C.paysattentiontoD.playstrickson
答案 A [考查固定短语。
takeadvantageof“利用”。
makefunof“嘲弄,拿……开玩笑”;payattentionto“注意”;playtrickson“戏弄,对……恶作剧”。
句意:
他总是利用我的善心向我借钱,却从不归还。
]
9.Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe________arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.
A.opportunitiesB.occasions
C.chancesD.conditions
答案 C [句意:
这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。
Thechancesarethat...为固定句型,意为“有可能……”;opportunity意为“机遇,时机”;occasion意为“时机,场合”;condition意为“条件,情况”,均不符合题意。
]
10.Uncertaintiesaffectingpeaceanddevelopmentare________theincrease.
A.onB.withC.inD.under
答案 A [考查固定搭配。
ontheincrease“在增加;在上升”。
句意:
影响和平与发展的不确定因素在增加。
]
11.Asteenagers,itisnotuntilweareabletofacedifficultiesbravely________wearematureenough.
A.whichB.when
C.thatD.whether
答案 C [句意为:
作为青少年,直到我们能够勇敢地面对困难,我们才算足够成熟。
考查notuntil的强调句:
Itisnotuntil+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分,所以C项正确。
]
12.—You'vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.
—________?
Can'tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?
A.SohowB.Sowhat
C.SowhyD.Sowhere
答案 B [考查交际用语。
句意:
“你最近一直回家很晚”。
“那又怎么样?
如果我想玩得开心一些不行吗?
”此句只能用Sowhat表示说话者的不以为然,意为“那又怎么样?
”。
]
13.Nothingcandiscouragehimfrom________hispromise,forheisaveryhonestman.
A.carryingB.breaking
C.performingD.making
答案 C [根据句意,此处应为履行诺言,故选C,选A项时应用carryout;B指违背;D指许诺,均不合句意。
]
14.Chinesepeoplespend________moneyoneducationperpersontodayastheydidin1960.
A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmuch
C.twiceasmuchasD.morethantwiceasmuch
答案 D [考查倍数的用法。
句意为:
今天中国人花费在教育上的人均费用是1960年的两倍多。
倍数的表达形式是“倍数+as...as...”,所以A、B不对;又因为句中已经有个as,所以C项错误。
]
15.—________yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?
—Throughoneofyourcolleagues.
A.WhereitwasthatB.Whenitwasthat
C.HowwasitthatD.Whywasitthat
答案 C [句意:
“你是如何知道我去美国旅游这一消息的?
”“是通过你的一位同事(知道的)。
”本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型:
“特殊疑问词+was/isitthat+其他成分”,故排除B项;根据答语可知,问话是对方式进行提问,需用特殊疑问词how。
故选C项。
]
II.阅读理解
KatharineMehta'smotherlikestojokethatthefirstsentenceherdaughtersaidwas“Ilovedogs.”It'snotthefact,butit'scertainlytrueinspirit.
“WhenIwasyoung,mygrandmothertoldmeabouthowshesometimesfoundstraydogsandcats,andkeptthemonherfarmaspets,”saysKatharine.“Thatmademewonderwhatwouldhappenwhenanimalsdidn'thaveahome.Ifelthorriblethinkingthattheymightbehungryorcouldgethitbyacar.”
Butwhatcouldalittlegirldo?
TheanswercameduringatriptoaparkinherNewYorkCityneighborhoodtwoyearsago,whereshemetvolunteersfromMightyMutts,alocalnokillanimalrescueorganization.“IthoughtmaybeIcouldearnsomemoneyandgiveittothem,”shesays.
SinceKatharinehadplentyofpracticetakingcareofherowndog,shedecidedtostartasummerdogwalkingservice.Shechosetwofriendsand,withtheirparents'permission,thegroupputuphomemadeposterswiththeirphonenumbersandabargainprice—50centsanhour.Beforelongtheyhad15dogsintheircare.“Wewalkedtwoorthreeatatimewithonemotherhelpingout,”shesays.“Bytheendofthatsummer,we'dcollected$45.”ThatfallKatharineandhermother,Loma,cameupwithanotherminienterprisetoraisemoneyforMightyMutts—sellingfreshbakedshortbreadtotheirneighbors.
The11yearold,whostartssixthgradethisfall,hasbeeanonstopcampaigner.Hermothersays,“Whensheseessomebodywithadog,shestartsaconversationandtellsthemtodonatetoMightyMutts.”
Katharine'spassionesfromtheheart.“Itmakesmecrytothinkthatstraysmightbe_put_to_sleepwhenthere'sagroupthatcanfindnewhomesforthem,”Katharinesays.“ButitmakesmesmiletoknowIcanhelp.”
Notes:
①strayadj.流浪的 ②shortbreadn.黄油甜酥饼
1.Katharine'sloveofdogsesfrom________.
A.hergrandmother'sinfluence
B.hermother'sinfluence
C.theinfluenceofanorganization
D.seeingadogkilledbyacar
2.HowdidKatharinehelptheorganization—MightyMutts?
A.Bywalkingstraydogs.
B.Bygivingshortbreadtostraydogs.
C.Bycollectingmoney.
D.Bymakingspeecheseverywhere.
3.Theunderlinedpart“beputtosleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.
A.tobesuppliedwithafortableplaceforsleeping
B.tobegivendrugssothattheycandiewithoutpain
C.tobemadeunconsciousbeforeamedicaloperation
D.tobemadetosleep
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Katharineandherpets
B.Anorganizationforrescuingstraydogs
C.Petdogsarepopularwithchildren
D.Alittlegirlhelpsstrays
5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsKatharine'sbehaviouris________.
A.disappointedB.indifferent
C.favourableD.critical
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了11岁女孩Katharine是如何关爱和帮助流浪狗等小动物的。
1.A [细节理解题。
由第二段可知,Katharine关心流浪狗是受奶奶的影响。
]
2.C [推理判断题。
由第三、四段可知,Katharine为别人遛狗挣钱,然后捐给MightyMutts,并且经常劝说养狗的人为MightyMutts捐款,故选C。
]
3.B [词义猜测题。
Katharine很有爱心,非常关心无家可归的小动物,所以她一想到流浪的小动物被人们用药物所谓“仁道地”杀死,她就会心痛地流泪。
puttosleep意为“用药物使(长眠),无痛苦地杀死”。
]
4.D [标题归纳题。
全文主要讲述了小女孩Katharine帮助、关爱流浪狗,故正确答案为D。
]
5.C [态度判断题。
根据作者在文中多次引用小女孩母亲的话和小女孩的话来展现小女孩帮助流浪小动物的感人行为,及最后一段第一句可判断,作者对Katharine行为的认可和赞成。
]
B
Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisan_old_wives’_talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives’talecouldbetrue.
Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile.Thejointswearandbeestiffandskinwearsandbeeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.
Whennewhairsarereplaced,thecolororpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbeeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.
Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.
Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.
6.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.
A.cleverremarks B.sillyremarks
C.excitingremarksD.disappointedremarks
7.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage
B.hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie
C.skinbeeswrinkledwithage
D.everypartofbodyageswithage
8.Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?
A.Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.
B.Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.
C.Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.
D.Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink
9.Accordingtothepassage,continuouspressuremayresultin________.
A.aperson’sfatnessB.aperson’sfitness
C.aperson’sweightlossD.aperson’shairloss
10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.
A.stresscausinggrayhairisstillinquestion
B.grayhairhasnothingtodowithtension
C.stressfulsituationscanbeofbenefit
D.soundevidencehasbeenfound
【语篇解读】 压力会导致头发变白吗?
许多人相信情况是这样的。
本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因,持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害
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