零售习题英文.docx
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零售习题英文.docx
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零售习题英文
Chapter1
1.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesnotfitwithinthescopeofretailing?
a.medicalservicestofamilies
b.direct-to-homesales
c.vendingpurchasesbyfactoryworkers
d.salestowholesalers
(d;Challenging;p.4)
2.Whichstatementconcerningretailingiscorrect?
a.Retailingactivitiesmustinvolveastore.
b.Retailingactivitiesdonothavetoincludearetailer.
c.Retailingactivitiescannotbeperformedbyawholesaler.
d.Retailingactivitiesinvolvegoods,notservices.
(b;Challenging;p.4)
3.Whichofthefollowingisgenerallynotconsideredapartyinatypicalchannelofdistribution?
a.retailer
b.finalconsumer
c.wholesaler
d.advertisingagency
(d;Moderate;p.8)
4.Aretailercollectsanassortmentofgoodsandservicesfromvarioussources,buysinlargequantities,andsellsinsmallamountstofinalconsumers.Thisisreferredtoas_____.
a.one-stopshopping
b.theretailconcept
c.retailtransactionalefficiency
d.thesortingprocess
(d;Moderate;p.8)
5.Thesortingprocesshelpsfinalconsumersby_____.
a.allowingstorecredit
b.providingone-stopshoppingconvenience
c.operatinglonghours
d.providingdeliveryservices
(b;Challenging;p.8)
6.Thesortingprocesshelpsmanufacturersby_____.
a.payingonthebasisofwhengoodsareshipped,notsold
b.offeringanassortmentofgoodsthatarecollectedfromalargenumberofsuppliers
c.enablingone-stopshopping
dbuyinglargeordersatonetime
(d;Challenging;p.7)
7.Aretailersellstocustomersthroughtraditionalretailstores,mail-ordercatalogs,andaWebsite.Thisillustrates_____.
a.single-channelretailing
b.thesortingprocess
c.multi-channelretailing
d.theimportanceofimpulseretailing
(c;Moderate;p.9)
8.Aretaileroftenmustlimititsselectionofbrandsin_____distribution.
a.wide
b.intensive
c.selective
d.exclusive
(d;Challenging;p.10)
9.Whichformofdistributionhastheeffectofmostseverelylimitingamanufacturer’slong-runsalespotential?
a.intensivedistribution
b.selectivedistribution
c.dualdistribution
d.exclusivedistribution
(d;Moderate;p.10)
10.Amanufacturerseekingtomaximizeitssalesshouldutilize_____distribution.
a.intensive
b.dual
c.exclusive
d.selective
(a;Challenging;p.10)
11.Competitionamongretailerssellingthesamegoodsandservicesishighestinwhichformofdistribution?
a.intensivedistribution
b.exclusivedistribution
c.selectivedistribution
d.verticalintegration
(a;Challenging;p.11)
12.Supplierssellthroughamoderatenumberofretailersin_____distribution.
d.intensive
b.dual
e.exclusive
d.selective
(d;Moderate;p.10/11)
13.Aretailstrategyis_____.
a.theoverallplanguidingaretailfirm
b.thechoiceandsatisfactionofatargetmarket
c.anintegratedeffortbyaretailer
d.agoal-directedeffortbyaretailer
(a;Moderate;p.12)
14.Whichstatementconcerningretailingisnotcorrect?
a.Retailinginvolvesbothgoodsandservices.
b.Retailingmustinvolvearetailer.
c.Directsellingispartofretailing.
d.Retailingisthefinalstageinachannelofdistribution.
(b;Challenging;p.4)
15.Withoutthesortingprocess,finalcustomerswould_____.
a.notpurchasegoodsonimpulse
b.notreceivecredit
c.havetoshopatindividualmanufacturers
d.reducethenumberoftransactionsnecessarytocompleteapurchase
(c;Challenging;p.8)
16.Consumersareabletoshopina“one-stopshoppingenvironment”duetothe_____.
a.increasedsizeofstores
b.developmentoffranchising
c.sortingprocess
d.developmentofprototypestores
(c;Moderate;p.8)
17.Aretailerisabletoappealtodifferenttargetmarkets,aswellasreachconsumersinmultipleplaces,throughengagingin_____.
a.Websales
b.multi-channelretailing
c.relationshipretailing
d.verticalintegration
(b;Moderate;p.9)
18.Channelcooperationandcontrolisgreatestwhen_____.
a.intensivedistributionisutilized
b.selectivedistributionisutilized
c.exclusivedistributionisutilized
d.manufacturersownandoperatetheirownretailingfacilities
(d;Challenging;p.10)
19.Amanufacturerseekingmaximumretailercooperationshouldutilizewhichformofdistribution?
a.exclusivedistribution
b.intensivedistribution
c.selectivedistribution
d.dualdistribution
(a;Moderate;p.10)
20.Thepotentialforchannelconflict(duetothehighpowerofaretailerrelativetoamanufacturer)isleastinwhichformofdistribution?
a.dualdistribution
b.exclusivedistribution
c.selectivedistribution
d.intensivedistribution
(b;Challenging;p.10)
21.Conveniencegoodsaregenerallymarketedusing_____distribution.
a.dual
b.exclusive
c.selective
d.intensive
(d;Challenging;p.10)
True-False
22.Retailingisanintermediatestageinthechannelofdistribution.
(F;Moderate;p.4)
23.Mailandtelephoneorders,directselling,andvendingmachinesalesarenotpartofretailing.
(F;Challenging;p.4)
24.Thelargestretailerintheword(intermsofsales)isWal-Mart
(T;Moderate;p.3)
25.Throughthesortingprocess,aretailercollectsanassortmentofgoodsandservicesfromvarioussuppliersandoffersthemtocustomersinsmallquantities.
(T;Challenging;p.8)
26.Aretailerusesmultipleretailformatsinmulti-channelretailing.
(T;Moderate;p.9)
27.Generally,amanufacturercanmaximizeitslong-runsalespotentialthroughtheuseofintensivedistribution.
(T;Moderate;p.10)
282.Retailersseektoincreaseimpulsepurchasesthroughpoint-of-purchasedisplaysandattractivestorelayouts.
(T;Moderate;p.10)
29.Acustomer’ssatisfactionwitharetailer’scustomerservicedependsonexpectationsandpastexperience.
(T;Moderate;p.18)
Chapter2
1.Alloftheactivitiesandprocessesthatprovideacertainvalueforthecustomerarereferredtoas_____.
a.avaluechain
b.customerservice
c.avaluedeliverysystem
d.relationshipretailing
(a;Moderate;p.25)
2.Thecustomerbase,customerservice,customersatisfaction,andloyaltyprogramsanddefectionratesarecomponentsof_____.
a.theAmericanConsumerSatisfactionIndex(ACSI)
b.customersatisfaction
c.themarketingconceptappliedtoretailing
d.relationshipretailing
(d;Moderate;p.28)
3.Aretailercanrewarditsbestcustomersthrough_____.
a.everydaylowpricing
b.manufacturer-sponsoredcoupons
c.customerloyaltyprograms
d.contestsandsweepstakes
(c;Moderate;p.36)
4.Whichstatementconcerningvalueisnotcorrect?
a.Valueisbasedonshoppers’perceptions.
b.Valueisbasedonperceivedbenefitsreceivedversusthepricepaid.
c.Valuerelatestotangibleproductdimensions.
d.Aprice-orientedshopperseekslowprices.
(c;Moderate;p.25)
5.Acustomerloyaltyprogramispartof_____.
a.relationshipretailing
b.customersatisfaction
c.transactionalretailing
d.revolvingcredit
(a;Challenging;p.28)
True-False-Terminology/Concept
6.Relationshipretailingisbasedonthebuildingandmaintenanceoflong-termrelationshipswithprofitablecustomers.
(T;Moderate;p.28)
7.Thevaluechainconceptrelatestoachannelofdistribution.
(T;Challenging;p.25)
8.Aretailerconcernedwithrelationshipretailingshouldconcernitselfwithattractingandkeepingnewcustomers.
(F;Challenging;p.36)
9.Customerloyaltyprogramsarebasedontheconceptofreinforcingaconsumer’spurchasingactivity.
(T;Moderate;p.36)
10.Asimplecustomerloyaltyprogramcanbebasedon“payforninecarwashes,getthe10thcarwashforfree.”
(T;Moderate;p.36)
11.Thecentralpremiseofavaluedeliverysystemisthateachchannelmemberisindependentofeachother.
(F;Moderate;p.25)
12.Theconceptsofintangibility,variability,andinseparabilityaremostapplicabletonongoodsservices.
(T;Moderate;p.40)
13.Point-of-salescanningequipmentenablesretailerstodevelopup-to-datesalesandinventoryreports.
(T;Moderate;p.)
Essay
14.Differentiatebetweentheterms“value”andthe“valuechain.”
(Moderate;pp.20-22)
Fromthecustomer’sperspective,Valueistheperception(知觉)thattheshopperhasofthevaluechain(价值链).
Aretailvaluechainrepresentsthetotalbundleofbenefitsofferedbyachannelofdistribution.Itcomprisesstorelocation,customerservice,theproducts/brandscarried,productquality,prices,theretailer’simage,andsoforth.
15.Describethefourfactorsofrelationshipretailing.
thesefactorsshouldbeconsidered:
thecustomerbase,customerservice,customersatisfaction,andloyaltyprogramsanddefectionrates.
Chapter3
1.Anoverallframeworkofactionthatguidesaretailerisits_____.
a.missionstatement
b.corporatephilosophy
c.retailtactics
d.retailstrategy
(d;Moderate;p.54)
2.Eachofthestepsinaretailstrategyis_____.
a.interdependentwithothersteps
b.independentofeachother
c.organizedonthebasisofstrategyandtactics
d.organizedbycompany,geographicregion
(a;Moderate;p.54)
3.Thecandidevaluationoftheopportunitiesandpotentialproblemsfacingaprospectiveorexistingretailerisreferredtoas_____.
a.situationanalysis
b.implementationandanalysis
c.philosophyofbusiness
d.strategydetermination
(a;Moderate;p.55)
4.Aretailer’scommitmenttoatypeofbusinessandtoadistinctiveroleinthemarketplaceisits_____.
a.overallretailstrategy
b.organizationalmission
c.long-termplan
d.competitiveadvantage
(b;Moderate;p.55)
5.Amajoradvantageofbuyinganestablishedbusinessversusstartinganewbusinessis_____.
a.flexibilityinlocation
b.thegenerationofongoingsalesandprofits
c.beginningwithanunknownnameandimage
d.havingtoestablishsupplierrelationships
(b;Challenging;p.58)
6.Inwhi
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