精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 43 阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文.docx
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精品整理高考英语专题训练系列 43 阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文.docx
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精品整理高考英语专题训练系列43阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文
【备注:
因高考七选五体裁基本为说明文,因此本专题大部分体裁改为选取说明文】
4.3阅读理解阅读填空七选五议论文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Foryears,wehavebeena“SlowTech”family.Wehaveworkedhardtoliveinbalancewithtechnology.Butasourfamilygrows,thisapproachisbecomingmoreofachallenge.Weareworkingatit.____1____It’sjustthatit’ssoveryeasyforthetechnologytobecomecentral,tobeeverything,atanygivenmoment.
Thisyear,wehavemadesome“SlowTech”rulestohelpususetechnologyforitshighestgood,whilebuildingboundariestonurtureourtimewithothersandourtimeasindividuals.Eventhoughitcanseemsimpleorevenobvious,“SlowTech”rulesaretrulylife-changerswhenweapplythemtotheeverydaynessofourexistence.____2____
1.____3____Oranymeals.Thetablemightbetheonly20minuteswehavealldaytosay,eyeballtoeyeball,“Whatisitliketobeyoutoday,mydearone?
”
2.Device-FreeDays.Therewillbedays,events,outingsandholidayswhenweallcommittobeingdevice-free.Sometimesitfeelsnicetogoforawalkwithoutbringingthehundredsofpeopleweknowalongwithus.Evenifit’svirtually.
3.____4____Everyonewillleavedevicesturnedoff,inacentrallocation,everynight.Ihadfivebabiesineightyears.Itwasmylife’sworkforadecadetogetyoutosleep.Iwillnotallownotifications,screenlightsorthatnextlevelonyourtinyaddictivegametorobanyofusofsleep.
4.____5____Avisitorstopsby.Aconversationforms.Friendsgather.Humansinreallifealwaystakepriorityoverhumansinonlinelife.It’sjustbetterforeveryonethatway.
A.PeopleFirst.
B.SleepisSacred.
C.NoDoubleDipping.
D.NoDevicesatDinner.
E.It’snotthatwedon’tloveourdevices.
F.It’scommontobeconnectedtotheoutside.
G.These,Iknowforsure,areruleswemustliveby.
助读词汇
approachn.方法
centraladj.中心的
boundaryn.边缘
nurturev. 养育
individualn.个人
notificationn.通知
addictiveadj.上瘾的
liveinbalancewith与……和平相处
moreofachallenge更具挑战性
committo投身做某事
robsb.ofsth.夺走某人某物
takepriorityoversth.相比某物更处于优先位置
(二)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
StudyTipsforFinalExams
Overthenextfewweeks,manycollegestudentswillbestudyingforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucancopewithyourtasksthroughouttheweek(s).
1.CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal.____1____Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadtheorganizedmaterialandbeabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.
2.StudyinGroupsOnlyifitBenefitsYou.Certainlytherearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious.____2____
3.50-10Rule.Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofeveryhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind.____3____Createanalarmnotificationandsticktothatalarm;itwillbebeneficial.
4.FinishYourPracticeProblems.Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don’tgiveuponthem.____4____Besuretoworktheproblembecause,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon’tunderstandaretheonesthatendupinthetest.
5.DoaPracticeQuiz.Recallthatfinalexamsusuallylastseveralhoursanditcanbedifficulttohandletheconcentrationlevelforsuchalongperiodoftime.____5____Createa“home-made”quizwithallrelevantinformationyouneedtoknowandreviewittwohoursafteryoucreateit.
Ihopethishelpsyouwithfinals!
Goodlucktoall!
A.Askyourparentsorfriendstoquizyouaboutthematerialyouarestudying.
B.Manytimes,creatingstudyguidesarethemosttime-consumingpartofstudying.
C.Ifnot,conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.
D.Itisimportanttoleaveareasonableamountoftimetostudyforoptimizingyourstudies.
E.Ifyouhavequestionsonpracticeproblems,checkyournotesortalktoaclassmateforhelp.
F.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetheremainingtorelaxyourself.
G.Finishtheproblemcompletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.
助读词汇
outlinen.框架
organizedadj.有规划的
distractionn.干扰
optimizev. 优化
copewith应付;处理
takecontrolof取得对……的控制
(三)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoAvoidConflictsatWork
It’stoughenoughtofindandkeepajob.Thelastthingyouwantorneedisforconflictswithco-workersorsupervisorstothreatenyourhappinessandstabilityatwork.Herearethetipsonhowtoavoidconflictsatwork.
Setanexample.____1____Soifyoumakeitahabitofgossipingaboutco-workers,beinglateforworkorbeingabsentfrommeetings,youcanexpectotherstoshowyouthesame“respect”.Itsoundscliché,buttreatsothersasyouwantthemtotreatyou.
Befriendly.Ifyou’reasensibleandreasonablepersonwhohatessmalltalkandgossip,atleastmakeeveryefforttosaysomethingsimplylike“Goodday”,"Greatoutfit.Lovelyshoes”or“NicejobontheABCprojectlastweek.”toeveryoneyoumeetthroughouttheday.____2____
____3____There’sadifferencebetweenbeingfriendlyandbeingafriend.Atworkit’simperativethatyouneverconfusethetwo.Placetrusttothewrongperson,especiallyaboutwork-relatedissues,andyoucouldfindyourselflookingforanewjob.
Work.It’snormaltohavedowntimeonthejob.____4____Evenifit’syourotherfellowworkmatesgoofoffinthecubiclenextdoor,nevertakeforgrantedwhathemighttelltheboss.
Staycalminaconfrontation.____5____“I’msorryyoufeelthatway,”isalwaysasmart,saferesponse.“Let’sfindawaytomoveforwardonamorepositivenote.”
A.Pickyourfriendswisely.
B.Whateveryouractionsaretowardothers,they’llmirrorthesamebacktoyou.
C.You’llonlybewastingyourtimeandcausingmoreproblemsbetweenyou.
D.Ifthere’sanissueatworkthat’sbotheringyou,there’stwochoices—addressitorletitgo.
E.Ifyou’reonthereceivingendofsomeoneelse’sillfeelingsorcomplaints,hearthemout.
F.Justinthatway,you’realwayskeepingthelinesofcommunicationopen,whichisthebestwaytoavoidconflictsatwork.
G.However,ifyou’redoingnothingorsurfingtheInternetforlongduringtheworkhourseveryday,there’sapossibilitythatsomeoneisgoingtonotice.
助读词汇
conflictn.冲突;矛盾
toughadj.困难的;艰难的
supervisorn.主管;上司
threatenv.威胁;要挟
gossipv.散播流言;讲人闲话
clichén.陈腔滥调;老生常谈
issuen.问题;议题
imperativeadj.必须的;紧要的
downtimen.停工期
confrontationn.冲突
goofoff游手好闲
take…forgranted认为……是理所当然的
(四)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HaveaPositiveAttitude
Manytimes,we’renotawareoftheadvantagesofhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.Herearesometoptipsonhowtohaveapositiveattitudeandseehowthatcanchangeourlives.
____1____
Thistipreallyworks!
Ifyou’restuckinaterriblesituationoranegativephaseofyourlife,allyouhavetodoisthinkofthegoodtimesthataregoingtocomeafteryourbadphasegetsover.
Thinkofhowyoucanhelpothers
Thisisonequalityofhumankindwhichisuniversal.____2____There’san innate senseof accomplishment,satisfactionandpositivityassociatedwithgivingand helping.Haveapositiveattitudeallthetimebydoingagooddeedadayandhelpingotherswithyourstrengths.
Lookatpeoplewhoare lesser privilegedthanyou
Beingunsatisfiedwillbeabighindrance (障碍)inhelpingyoutohaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.____3____Beinggratefulforwhatyouhavecanhelpyouhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.
Forgettheregretsofyourpast
Everymomentyouspendthinkingofadarkpastwillfillyouwithnegativity.Youwillloseonebrightmomentofyourpresentandthefuturebydoingso.____4____
Keepfitandhealthyallyearround
____5____Youmighthaveallthemoney,successandtheluxuryintheworld,butyouwon’tbeabletoenjoyanythingifyoudon’thavegoodhealth.
A.Observepeoplearoundyou
B.Thinkofthegoodtimesyouaregoingtohave
C.Wealwaysfeelgoodwhenwehelpothersinsomeway,right?
D.Takesmallactionseverysingledaythatleadyoutowardfulfillingyourpurpose.
E.Keepingfitanddiseasefreeisacriticaltipinhavingapositiveattitudeallthetime.
F.Lookaroundyouandseeotherpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughresourceslikeyoudo.
G.Lettinggoofyourpastistheonlywaythatyoucanhaveapositiveattitudeallthetime.
助读词汇
positiveadj.积极的
attituden.态度
negativeadj.消极的
innateadj.天生的;固有的
accomplishmentn.完成;成就
privilegedadj.幸运的;有特权的
begratefulfor对……心存感激
keepfit健身;保持健康
(五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowCanIFightLaziness?
Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.
____1____Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.
Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____2____
Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontrib
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