book111.docx
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book111.docx
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book111
book1_11
易(新版)CollegeEnglishFinalExam
BandOne
FormB
2008-1
Name____________StudentNo.________Class________Instructor__________
PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes,30marks)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Hespendsmuchtimewithhisgirlfriend.
B)Hewillleavehisgirlfriendsoonerorlater.
C)Hecaresmuchabouthisgirlfriend.
D)Heiscrazyabouthisgirlfriend.
2.A)Takeatrain.B)Goshopping.
C)Guardhermoney.D)Buyanewwallet.
3.A)Buyherasewingmachine.
B)Gotothepostoffice.
C)Mailsomepackages.
D)Buyhersomestamps.
4.A)Reliable.B)Forgetful.
C)Patient.D)Generous.
5.A)15.B)50.
C)30.D)100.
6.A)Professorandstudent.
B)Librarianandreader.
C)Shopassistantandcustomer.
D)Husbandandwife.
7.A)Seeanewmovie.B)Goshopping.
C)Haveameal.D)Stayintownforawhile.
8.A)Helikeshisjob.
B)Heisreluctanttoworkovertime.
C)Hethinksit’stooheavyaload.
D)Heearnsahighsalaryfromthejob.
9.A)Theman.
B)Thewoman.
C)Thewoman’ssister.
D)Nobody.
10.A)Marydoesn’tknoweitherofthem.
B)ThemanistheonetophoneMary.
C)SheisunwillingtoinviteMarytodinner.
D)Shedoesn’thaveMary’sphonenumber.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearthreetalks.Thetalkswillbereadtwice.Aftereachofthem,youwillhearsomequestions.Thequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
PassageOne
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk:
11.A)Ants.
B)Beasts.
C)Bees.
D)Elephants.
12.A)Avillager.
B)Azoologist.
C)AmemberofSavetheBeegroup.
D)Anangryresident.
13.A)Theyranaway.
B)Theytrampledthebees.
C)Theygotreadytoattack.
D)Theywanderedaround.
PassageTwo
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk:
14. A)Howtomakethebestuseofmaps.
B)Howtogetdirectionsfrommaps.
C)Howtouseonlinemaps.
D)Howtodrawonlinemaps.
15. A)Thebuttonthatsays:
“BestRoute”.
B)Thebuttonthatsays:
“Bestmap”.
C)Thebuttonthatsays:
“Getmaps”.
D)Thebuttonthatsays:
“GetDirections”.
16.A)Thestep-by-stepdirections.
B)Thelocationsofgasstations.
C)Thechangesintrafficrules.
D)Thereportonroadconditions.
PassageThree
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingtalk:
17.A)Aprofit-makingfestival.
B)Adancingfestival.
C)Anoutdoormusicfestival.
D)Afarmer’sfestival.
18.A)Inspring.
B)Insummer.
C)Inautumn.
D)Inwinter.
19.A)£1.
B)£11.
C)£12.
D)£112.
20. A)1,500.
B)5,000.
C)15,000.
D)150,000.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwilllistentoatalkaboutrentinganapartment.Listentothefollowingtalkandcompletetheoutlineaccordingtowhatyou’veheardfromthetalk.You’llhearthetalkthreetimes.
Nowlistenagainandcompletetheoutlinebelow:
I.Therearetwokindsofbills.
1.________(21)billsarepaidtobuydailynecessities.
2.________(22)billsarepaidforbythegovernment.
II.Whatwouldhappenifnobodyinthecitypaidtaxes?
1.Thewater________(23)wouldstop.
2.Watermightbecome________(24)andimpure.
3.The________(25)mightnotbecleaned.
4.Therewouldbeno______________(26)toprotectpeopleandproperty.
5.________(27)wouldbeclosed.
6.Peoplewouldbecomesickand_______(28)mightspread.
7.Peoplewouldnotbewillingtoliveinsuchacity.
III.Whatdoesthegovernmentspendthepublicmoneyon?
1.Onprotectingpeopleandproperty.
2.On____________________(29)thecitizens.
3.On________(30).
Nowlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.
PartIIReadingComprehension(50minutes,30marks)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
AsnowleopardroarsinthehighmountainsofAsia.Ablackrhinoceros(犀牛)gallops(飞驰)acrosstheplainsofAfrica.AgrizzlybearhuntsforfishinaNorthAmericanriver.Amotherbluewhaleandhercalfglidethroughthedeepwatersoftheocean.
AlloftheseanimalssharetheEarthwithus.Theyfascinateuswiththeirbeauty,theirgrace,andtheirspeed.Weloveobservingtheirbehavior,andlearningmoreabouttheirhabits.Butjustlovingthemisnotenough.Alloftheseanimalsareendangered.Manyofthemhavedied,andwithoutspecialcare,theymaysomedaydisappearfromtheEarth.
Whyisitimportanttocareforanimalslikethese?
OnereasonistoprotectthebalanceoflifeonEarth.Anotherreasonisthebeautyoftheanimalsthemselves.Eachspeciesofanimalisspecial.Onceitisgone,itisgoneforever.
Africawasoncefilledwithanabundanceofwildanimals.Butthatischangingfast.Oneoftheseanimals,theblackrhinoceros,livesontheplainsofAfrica.Ithasverypooreyesightandaverybadtemper!
Eventhoughtheblackrhinoispowerful,andcanbedangerous,itsstrengthcan’talwayshelpittoescapehunters.Somepeoplethinkthattherhino’shornhasmagicalpowers,andmanyhunterskillrhinosfortheirvaluablehorns.Thishascausedtheblackrhinotobeplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.
TheelephantseemstorepresentallthatisstrongandwildinAfrica.Itoncehadnonaturalenemies,butisnowendangered—killedforitsivorytusks.
Thefastestlandanimal,thecheetah(猎豹),alsolivesinAfrica.It,too,isbecomingextinctaspeopletakeovermoreandmoreofthelandthatisthecheetah'snaturalhabitat.
ImagineAfricawithoutthepowerfulrhino,thegentle,intelligentelephant,orthelightningquickcheetah.Oncetheyaregone,theyaregoneforever.
31.WhatisthemostimportantthatallfouranimalsinParagraph1haveincommon?
A)Theyarealllargeanimals.
B)Theyarebeautifulanimals.
C)Theyareallendangeredspecies.
D)Theyallmovefast.
32.WhydomanyhunterstargettheAfricanblackrhinoceros?
A)Becausetheyaredangeroustohumans.
B)Becausetheirhornscanbesoldatveryhighprices.
C)Becausetheyarebelievedtohavemagicalpowers.
D)Becausetheyareplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.
33.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisbestknownforitsspeed?
A)Thecheetah.
B)Thebluewhale.
C)Theblackrhino.
D)Thegrizzlybear.
34.Whatmessagedoesthispassageintendtopresenttothereaders?
A)Largeanimalsareallindangerofextinction.
B)Africashouldbereservedforlargeanimals.
C)Largeanimalsaretheeasiesttargetsforhunters.
D)Itishightimeweprotectedthelargeanimalsfromextinction.
Questions35to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Communicationtheoryoftenemphasizeshowspeakersshouldpresenttheirmaterial.Onthereceivingend,however,arelisteners.Someofthemfocusintentlyonthespeaker,whileothersdaydreamorwhispertoaneighbor.Whatdistinguishesthesetwokindsoflisteners?
Broadlyspeaking,effectivelistenershavediscoveredthebenefitsofpayingcloseattentionandremainfocusedtoavoiddistractions.Nothavingexperiencedtherewardsofpayingcloseattention,ineffectivelistenerscontinuetowonderwhytheycan'trememberwhatthey"heard"orwhytheydopoorlyontests.
Howdoeffectivelistenersmanagetopaycloseattention?
Firstofall,theyavoidlettingpoorcircumstances,likeanuncomfortableseat,apersonalproblem,orthespeaker'speculiarmanners,distractthem.Instead,they"tuneout"anythingthatwillkeepthemfromunderstandingandrememberingwhattheyhear.Afterleavingalectureormeeting,effectivelistenersrememberwhatwassaid,nottheroomconditionsorthepoordeliveryofthespeaker.Ontheotherhand,ineffectivelistenerswhothinktheyarepayingattentiontothemessagecanbeeasilysidetracked(转移目标),eitherbythosesamedistractionsorbywhatmightseemtobetheslowpaceofthespeaker.
Inordertoresistpotentialinternalandexternaldistractions,effectivelistenersbecomeactivelybutobjectivelyengagedinthemessageitself.Theydonotprejudgethespeakerasrepresentingaviewpointcontrarytotheirown,nordotheyprejudgethematerialasboring,tooeasy,ortoodifficult.Effectivelistenersacceptthechallengeofnewideas,eventhosethatconflictwiththeirs,andbecomeactivelyinvolvedinthespeaker'smessage.Effectivelistenersjotdownimportantwordsandphrasesasareminderofdifficultideasandperhapsindicatetherelationshipofthoseideastoeachother.
Ineffectivelistenersrejectabstractorcontroversialmaterial;theymaypretendtolistenbutdaydreamordoodle(乱画乱写)insteadtoavoidhearingwhattheydon'tagreewithorreadilyunderstand.Moreover,ratherthanattendingtomeaningitself,ineffectivebutwell-intentionedlistenersmightbesoinvolvedintakingcopious(丰富的)notesthattheymissthespeaker’smainidea.Theselistenersleaveaspeechoraclasswithanotebookfullofwordsthatarenotconnectedbyanyconceptualframeworkandthereforemeanlittlewhenreferredtolaterforatestorotherpurposes.
Clearly,a
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