高中状语从句综合讲解及练习.docx

高中状语从句综合讲解及练习.docx

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高中状语从句综合讲解及练习

高中英语状语从句

常用连接词

名称

常用连词

1.时间状语从句

when,while,as,before,till,until,once,bythetime,since,eversince,whenever,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,thefirsttime,themoment,eachtime,everytime,directly,immediately,instantly，aslongas（长达）

2.原因状语从句

because,as,since,nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,notthat…butthat,seeingthat,consideringthat,

3.地点状语从句

where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,

4.条件状语从句

if,unless,aslongas,providing/provided,suppose/supposing（that）,onconditionthat,giventhat,whatif,incase

5.让步状语从句

although,though,as,eventhough/if,whether…or,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词，granted（that）（即使）,

6.目的状语从句

inorderthat,sothat,forthepurposethat,forfearthat,incase（以防），lest（以免）

7.结果状语从句

sothat,so…that,suchthat,such…that

8.方式状语从句

as,justas,（in）theway（that）,asif,asthough,

9.比较状语从句

as…as,notso…as,than,themore…themore,as…so,

★注意：

1.需要倒装的情况：

1）hardly,scarcely或nosooner等置于句首

例如：

我一到家就开始下雨了。

Hardly/ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.

2）Notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装。

例如：

直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。

直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

2.When,as,while用法区分：

1）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when引导这个从句，不可用as或while。

例如：

Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

2）如从句表示"随时间推移"，连词能用as，不用when或while。

例如：

Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.　

★练习

1.lastweek,shelivedaquietandhappylifeinthatarea.

A.Notuntiltheearth-movingmachinescameB.Theearth-movingmachinescame

C.Untiltheearth-movingmachinescameD.Thencametheearth-movingmachines

2.—whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?

—1978,Isuppose.

A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After

3.Theprojectwon’tcarryonwecangetfinancialaidfromthegovernment.

A.unlessB.thoughC.whetherD.until

4.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

5.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

6.Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.intheinstant

7.theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

A.ThefirsttimeB.ForthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Atthefirsttime

8.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbewecanfindanewwatersource?

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

9.Wewerebeginningtodiscusssuddenlyagreatearthquakehappened.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before

10.Nosoonerhadrescueforcesreachedtheearthquake-strickenareatheygotdowntosavingthoseburiedbeneaththedebris.

A.whenB.thenC.thanD.until

11.IfoundherniceandhonestIsawher.

A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirsttimeC.onthefirsttimeD.atfirst

★注意：

For和because用法区分

For引导的从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些补充说明，且不可位于主句前。

当for从句表示原因时，有时可与because互换，所不同的是because分句的位置可前可后，而for分句只能后置，这时，for前往往须用逗号或分号与主句分开，引起的从句对主句加以解释。

有时，for引起的从句并不表示原因，而是表示一种推断或解释，而because则不能。

Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.

★练习：

1.Liquidsarelikesolidstheyhaveadefinitevolume.

A.inthatB.forthatC.withthatD.atthat

2.nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Seeingthat

3.ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers，wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.While

4.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,it’sbeyondhispower.

A.butthatB.forthatC.andthatD.inthat

5.Animalssufferedatthehandsofmantheirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.

A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat

6.Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.NowthatB.IncaseC.EvenifD.Asif

7.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.soB.butC.andD.for

★注意：

区分where引导的状语从句和定语从句

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.（状）

Weshallgowhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（状）

Weshallgototheplacewhereworkingconditionsaredifficult.（定）

★练习

1.You’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.

A.evenifB.whichC.whereD.sothat

2.Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.

A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.where

3.Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.

A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever

1.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken____stoodthefamoustower.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where

2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

3.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyhappydaysinmysummerholidays.

A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when

4.Tosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanwent______hecouldfindwork.

A.everyplaceB.tothecitywhichC.theplacewhereD.wherever

8.Thegreatscientistwasbroughtup______hewasbornandinhis30shecametoNanjing.

A.whenB.inwhichC.whereD.wherever

★练习

1.theyareinexperienced,theyhavedoneagoodjob.

A.GiventhatB.OnconditionthatC.providedthatD.Aslongas

2.Themenwillhavetowaitalldaythedoctorworksfaster.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that

3.America'scarindustrywillcontinuetobreakdownsomeprogressismadetoclosethegap.

A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.though

4.Shh!

I’dbegratefulcommentsduringtheconcerts.

A.unlessyoumadeB.ifyoudidn’tmakeC.providedyoumadeD.solongasyoumade

5.Idon'tthinkMariawillbedisappointedatthenews，butIwillseehersheis.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

6.Thepubliclibrarywillhavetoclose_____thelocalgovernment______togiveextramoney.

A.until;willagreeB.when;willagreeC.unless;agreesD.if;agrees

7.Myparentsdon’tmindwhereIlive______Iamhappy.

A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough

8.______hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,nothingwillstophim.

A.OnceB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Assoon

★练习

1.youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbyinappropriateeatinghabits.

A.JustasB.IncaseC.SinceD.Evenif

2.hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However

3.thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although

4.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

5.Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.AsB．SinceC．If D．While

6.Allpeople,theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.

A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however

7.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.breaksitwillbepunished.　　

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Peoplewho

8.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—______youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhateverD.However

9._______therearemanybenefits,opponentspointoutproblemswiththenewrequirement.

A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.If

10.Inatypicalbusinesssituation,women,____,findthemselvesbumpingtheirheadson“glassceiling”,abarriertotheircareerwhichisnotobvioustotheobserver,impossibletobreakthough.

A.astheymighttryB.tryastheymightC.hardlyastheytryD.astheytryveryhard

★注意

1）.“for+动名词”不用于表目的，但“for+名词”可用于表目的。

2）.下列介词短语加动名词可用于表目的：

Forthesakeof因为…的缘故Forthepurposeof为了…的目的

Withthepurposeof怀着…的目的Withaviewto为的是/着眼于…

Withtheaimof其目的是…Withtheintentionof怀着…意图

★练习

1.You’dbettertakethedocumentsalongtheywanttoseethem.

A.ifB.sothatC.incaseD.aslongas

2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowercut.

A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat

3.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly  Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

4.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe  .

A.failsB.failedC.wouldfailD.fail

1.sothat所以，So…that如此…以至于

Suchthat（是）这样（以致），such…that如此…以至于

Hisprogresswassuchthatitsurprisedhisteacher.

Itissuchaheavystonethatnobodycanmoveit.

Itissoheavyastonethatnobodycanmoveit.

注意：

在so…that结构中，so后面常接形容词或副词，但在somany,somuch,solittle后可接名词。

2.but而不，butthat而不

1）.用于主句为否定含义的句中，构成前后双重否定，“but=thatnot”，可译为：

没有…不

Itneverrainsbutitpours.

Heisnotsooldbutthathecanwalk.

2）.主句为肯定句时，从属连词butthat引导条件状语从句，含义：

若不是

IwouldgoabroadbutthatIamshortofmoney.

Ishouldhavefailedbutthatyouhelpedme.

★练习

1.rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.

A.VeryB.SoC.SuchD.Too

2.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily,itwasalmostimpossibletocarryon