1810自考本科英语二真题.docx

1810自考本科英语二真题.docx

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1810自考本科英语二真题

00015自考英语二

以下为1810自考英语二考试题目，由于题目为人工手抄，因此最终版以题库真题为准，以下仅为参考。

阅读选择

Doyouknowhorsetalk?

Youcanlearnunderstand“horsetalk”,ifyoupayclose

attentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,they

watchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,the

horsemightmistakeyouforalionorawolfandfiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturn

eachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.

Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingouta

threateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,’itsfellingsafeand

relaxed.Thoughtheseactingmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberate

communications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresafer

whenthey’rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they

“whinny”callingfor

company.Theyaresaying,

“whereareyou?

I’moverhere!

”domestichorsesusethe

samesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts,it

’snotcommunicationanythingclearing.It

dust’orsgrassjusseed

outofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringsomething,it

saying,“thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytotun!

”whentwohorsesmeet,theyputthei

nosestogetherandsmelleachother

’sbreath.It

’stheirwayofasking,

“arey

friend?

”Horsesalso“blow”,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whenthey

00015自考英语二

meetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?

”

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbe

saying!

1.Horsesinthewild“mainlytalk”to.A

A.stayalive

B.makemistakes

C.findfood

D.keepawake

2.Itisdangerousto.C

A.touchahorseears’s

B.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehind

D.stareatahorsefromfront

3.Ahorse’searsarespecialbecausetheycan.B

A.sendmessages

B.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust.

4.Whenahorse’searsaredown,weknowithatis.B

A.isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

00015自考英语二

00015自考英语二

D.anxious

5.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses

.

D

A.aredangerousanimals

B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

概括段落大意与补全句子

Hawaii,theAlohaState

①Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState”.AlohaisawordinHawaiian

languagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or

“goodbye”.Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviepoints:

itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

②HawaiiisaUSstatemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoestheeruptedandroseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

③Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallybot

hot,allyearlong.RarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelowtodegreesFahrenheit,

althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

④OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorer

00015自考英语二

CaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheIslandsin1778.

Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersand

ships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUSin1893.It

wasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourUSstatestohave

th

beenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50

state.

⑤TodayHawaiiisimportantasvacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit.

概括段落大意：

A.Mildclimate：

③

B.Localcustoms：

C.Touristattraction：

⑤

D.Longhistory：

④

E.MeaningofAloha：

①

补全句子：

1.

Alohaisoftenusedas

.

E

2.

HawaiiIslandsareformedby

.

D

3.

Visitorscanseesnowon

.

B

4.

Hawaiiusedtoberuledby

.

A

5.

PeoplevisitHawaiifor_

.

C

00015自考英语二

00015自考英语二

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

填句补文

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewas

bornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgeWashington

Carverbecamefree.Ashegrewup,GeorgeWashingtonCarverlovedtoreadand

learn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolasthewhite

F

children..Everyearlymorning,helefthometogotoschool,

andtherehestudiedveryhard.Afterfinishedhighschool,GeorgeWashington

Carverwantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthe

collegestuition.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.

A

In1890,hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa..Hisdrawings

oftheplantweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudiedbotanywhichisthe

scienceoftheplants.GeorgeWashingtonCarverwenttoanagriculturalcollegein

Iowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.George

D

WashingtonCarvercontinuedtostudyplants..In1896,

00015自考英语二

HewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeinstituteinAlabama.Hediscoverednew

waystouseplants.

B

.Theseincludedyes,plastics,paintand

make-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpsoil,andnewwayto

form.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.

C

.Thereisanational

monumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim

in1990.Hewasadmittedtothenationalinventor

’shalloffame.Theboywhowanted

tolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousethepeanuts

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievement

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork

E.Afterthegraduation,GeorgeWashingtonbeganworkingforalawfirm

F.TheschoolwerefarfromwhereGeorgeWashingtonCarverlived

填词补文

WarmthMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycoldand2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.On

weeklynightIwalktothe

B

supermarketbeforeitclosedinmidnight.AsI

approached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople

H

atthesupermarket’s

entrance.Awareofthe

A

oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.

Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseethegroupof

G

________troublemakers.Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsof

00015自考英语二

00015自考英语二

foodtoagroupofthehomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalso

L

engagingtheminaofawarmdiscussion.Thehomelesswererough

lookingand

I

dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman

F

notjustwith

thegratitudeforfoodtheyhadbeen

J

.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,this

oldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstill

there,food

K

butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangiveotherswarmthin

E

coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?

the

A.dangers

B.local

C.happy

D.reading

E.freezing

F.attentively

G.potential

H.sitting

I.poorly

J.given

K.consumed

L.circle

完型补文

KeepingFriendshipAlive

friendscomfortable

It'ssoeasytotake（friend）forgranted,likea

unfamiliarity

（comfort）pairsofgloves.Butfriendshipthatsufferfrombusynessand

（familiar）can'tlasttoolong.Theyneedtobe

renewed

（renew）,ifyouwantand

healthy

（health）.Pleaseconsiderandthinkover

keeptruefriendshipaliveand

alistofthemostimportantqualities.

Probably

（probable）itwillhelpyouto

understandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't

called

（call）upforages,and

whyyou’regettingembarrassedwhilebeing

going

（be）asked"whomareyou

（go）tohavefunwiththisweekend?

".Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfrom

timetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese

virtues

（virtue）loyalty,

forgiveness,dedicationandhonest,youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends.

00015自考英语二