高英第二册部分修辞整理及课后paraphrase答案.docx

高英第二册部分修辞整理及课后paraphrase答案.docx

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高英第二册部分修辞整理及课后paraphrase答案

窗体顶端

高英2--修辞汇总

Lesson2

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile

2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵

3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile

4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile

5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence

6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole

7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet

8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche（提喻）

9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism

10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence

11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻

Lesson3

1.…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor

3.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor

4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor

5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor

Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor

6.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor

8.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽

9.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile

10.…weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.----

11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.----

12.WewouldneverhaygonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.----

13.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile

14.IsthephraseinShakespeare?

----metonymy

15.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile

16.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration

17.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphor

Lesson4

1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis

2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor

3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression（回环:

A-B-C）

4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;climax递进

5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环

6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism

7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration

8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;alliteration

9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句

10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe…------

11.…strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery…----

12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis

13.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition

14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor

15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis

16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor

17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor

18.…tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…----metaphor

Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds…-----parallelism

Lesson7

1.HerewastheveryheartofindustrialAmerica,thecenterofitsmostlucrativeandcharacteristicactivity,theboastandprideoftherichestandgrandestnationeverseenonearth—andherewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerablybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.—metaphor;hyperbole;parallelism;antithesis

2.Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination—andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.—hyperbole;antithesis

2.WhatIalludetoistheunbrokenandagonizingugliness,thesheerrevoltingmonstrousness,ofeveryhouseinsight.----transferredepithet

3.…,therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye.----hyperbole;doublenegatives（双否）

4.TherewasnotasingledecenthousewithineyerangefromthePittsburghsuburbstotheGreensburgyards，andtherewasnotonethatwasnotmisshapen,andtherewasnotonethatwasnotshabby.----hyperbole;repetition;doublenegatives

5.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimeoftheendlessmills.—litotesorunderstatement

6.Obviously,iftheirwerearchitectsofanyprofessionalsenseordignityintheregion,theywouldhaveperfectedachalettohugthehillsides—achaletwithahigh-pitchedroof,tothrowofftheheavywintersnows,butstillessentiallyalowandclingingbuilding,widerthanitwastall.-—ridicule（讽刺）

7.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.----inversion（倒装）

8.Ontheirdeepsidestheyarethree,fourandevenfivestorieshigh;ontheirlowsidestheyburythemselvesswinishlyinthemud.----metaphor

9.Butwhatbrick!

-----ellipsis（省略）

10.…,andsotheyhavethemostloathsome（丑陋的）townsandvillageseverseenbymortaleye（人世间）.----hyperbole

11.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.----irony;sarcasm

12.Andoneandalltheyarestreakedingrime,withdeadandeczematouspatchesofpaintpeepingthroughthestreaks.—metaphor

13.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.—ridicule,irony,metaphor

14.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.—irony

15.SafeinaPullman,Ihavewhirledthroughthegloomy,God-forsakenvillagesofIowaandLansas,andthemalarioustidewaterhamletsofGeorgia.—antonomasia（换称：

专有名词指代一般名词）orallusion

16.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.—hyperbole,irony

17.Theylikeitasitis:

besideit,theParthenonwouldnodoubtoffendthem.—irony

18.ItisthatofaPresbyteriangrinning.—metaphor

19.…oneblinkedbeforethemasoneblinksbeforeamanwithhisfaceshotaway.

20.Afewlingerinmemory,horribleeventhere:

acrazylittlechurchjustwestofJeannette----personification

21…setlikeadormer-windowonthesideofabare,leproushill…-----metaphor

22.asteelstadiumlikeahugerattrapsomewherefurtherdowntheline.----simile

23.Theylikeitasitis:

besideit,theParthenon（帕特农神庙）wouldnodoubtoffendthem.----antonomasia（换称：

专有名词指代一般名词）orallusion

24.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.----metaphor

25.Itisasifsometitanicandaberrantgenius,uncompromisinglyinimicaltoman,haddevotedalltheingenuityofHelltothemakingofthem.----hyperbole;irony

26.Suchghastlydesigns,itmustbeobvious,giveagenuinedelighttoacertaintypeofmind.----synecdoche（提喻）

27.ThusIsuspect