高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Friendship阅读理解全方位训练1 新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship阅读理解全方位训练1新人教版必修
20XX届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit1Friendship阅读理解1
第Ⅰ组
A
Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.
Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermines(确定)whoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.
Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview(观点).Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:
Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).
1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EasyWaystoMakeFriends
B.UpsandDownsinFriendship
C.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendship
D.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends
2.The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoaperson.
A.whohasbeenmistakenforanother
B.whohasbeenblamedunfairly
C.whohastreatedfriendsbadly
D.whohasadmittedhismistakes
3.Accordingtothetext,afriendshipcanlastlongonlyif.
A.wehavemuchincommon
B.weknowourfriends’mistakes
C.wetreatourdisagreementswisely
D.wehaveknownoneanotherforlong
4.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?
A.Sticktoourownpointsofview.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.
C.Makeanapologyfirst.D.Changeourlifestyles.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。
1.C主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊,故C项正确。
2.B词义猜测题。
由最后一段中的“Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.”可知,当你道歉的时候,将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。
由此可见,先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人,应该是被冤枉的人。
3.C细节理解题。
由第三段第三句可知选C。
4.C推理判断题。
由第三段第四句及第六句可知选C。
B
Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
Makefriendshipapriority.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawngounmownedorthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.
Openuptoclosefriends.Maintainingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy(亲密).Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’selfesteemwhentheyareshakenbyajobloss,orothersuchevents.
Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies,singinginachoir,andjoininginabowlingleague.
Don’twaitforafriendtoaskafavor.Whenafriendhastheflu,offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafter-schoolactivities.
Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage,friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.
Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.
Enrollinanadult-educationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.
5.Peoplewithclosefriendshaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.
A.lessB.greaterC.poorerD.little
6.Accordingtothepassage,you’dbetterofferadvicetoyourfriends.
A.atanymomentB.onlywhentheyarehappy
C.onlywhentheywantitD.onlywhenyouareglad
7.Whatshouldwedotohavefriendsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Makefriendshipapriority.
B.Openuptoclosefriends.
C.Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
D.Alltheabove.
8.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivity.
B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.
C.Youshouldavoidtalkingwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryroomsorbookstores.
D.Youshouldnevertakeafriendshipforgranted.
【语篇解读】本文讲述如何获得真正的友谊。
5.B细节理解题。
由第一段第二句Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdisease...可知。
6.C细节理解题。
由第三段第四句Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems,butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.可知C项正确。
7.D归纳判断题。
本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处,后面的几段内容分析怎样才能获得友谊。
由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可得出答案。
8.D细节理解题。
由文章第六段的首句可知选D。
C
Ateighteenyearsofage,IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies,andourstrongtieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies,toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团),itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater,westillreflectonthatmoment,andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003,Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学),andscared.Iwasinanewcity,alone,andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer,yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy,andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake,andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife,regrets,anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater,herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer,andthenotesaying,“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake,keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warm-heartedandgenerous.D.Confidentandindependent.
11.Afterreceivingthegift,theauthorprobablyfelt.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship.
B.Afriendisasecondself.
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty.
D.Fineartofmakingfriends.
【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的,作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
9.B词义推断题。
根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends.可推断,strongties是指“紧密的友谊”。
tie此处意为“关系”。
10.C推理判断题。
那位病人不顾自己的病痛,坚持为医生们制作小点心,而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙,可见她很热心,也很慷慨。
11.D推理判断题。
收到这样一份特殊的礼物,作者一定会非常感动;根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried.可知,作者当时非常难过。
故选D。
12.A标题归纳题。
作者讲了两段有关烘焙的友谊,A项准确地概括了全文。
D
Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(竞技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.
Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.
Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.
13.Thefirstparagraphtellsus.
A.howtomakeatruefriend
B.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhood
C.whatisfriendshipbasedon
D.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife
14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.
B.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.
C.Onlythroughyourfriends’influencewillyoutaketheresponsibilityforyourtask.
D.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.
15.“So-called”friendsreferto.
A.fair-weatherfriends
B.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyou
C.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonly
D.alloftheabove
16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.
B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.
C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.
D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwha
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