高考英语短二轮复习 阅读类练习7.docx
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高考英语短二轮复习 阅读类练习7.docx
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高考英语短二轮复习阅读类练习7
2019-2020年高考英语短二轮复习阅读类练习(7)
试一试
【由湖南省xx高考十三校联考第二次考试改编】
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
IfyouareafanofJ.KRowlingandherHarryPotterbookseries,youmaybefascinatedwiththeideaofaninvisiblecoat.Youarenotalone.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtoproduceamaterialwhichwillmakebuildingsaswellaspeopleinvisible.NowaCanadianpanyclaimstohavesucceededwithmagicaltextile(纺织品)called"QuantumStealth".
BritishColumbiabasedonHyperstealthTechnologyCorporationclaimsthatthematerialmakesitswearerspletelyinvisible,eventopeoplewithnightglasses.
Also,justliketheyoungwizard'scoat,itislight-weightanddoesnotneedcameras,batteries,lightsormirrorstooperate.Butbestofall,itischeaptomake.
Astohowitreallyworks,thepanykeepsitatopsecret.Besidesstatingthattheyhavesuccessfullymanagedtobendlightwaves,sothattheygoroundthematerialinsteadofthroughit,thepanyisnotgivingoutanydetails.WhatitdoesdetailisallthegoodusesthatQuantumStealthcouldbeputto-rangingfromprotectingUSandCanadiansoldiersforcedtostepintoenemyregion,toallowingspecialarmedforcestocarryoutsurpriseattackwithoutanyfearofbeingseen.Andifthatisnotenoughtheyevenimaginecreatingaircraftsandsubmarines(潜水艇)thatcangopletelyundetected.
ToprovethatQuantumStealthreallyexists,thepanyhasreleasedphotosandevenavideoshowingitsmagicalproperties.Forthosethatarestillsceptical,theyhaveonlyonethingtosayboththeUSandCanadianmilitaryofficialshavewitnesseditliveandaresoimpressedthattheyareworkingwithHyperstealthTechnologytocreatethenextgeneration"survivalblanket"thatcouldmakethesoldierinvisibleallatonce!
Ifthisisindeedtrue,wehaveonlyonequestion:
Whenwillthismagicalfabricbe
availabletotherestofus?
1.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Tobringinthetopic.
B.TodrawpeopledattentiontoJ.KRowlingandheridea.
C.Tomakethearticleinteresting.
D.TointroducetheCanadianpany.
2.Accordingtothepassage,QuantumStealthis_____.
A.aninvisiblecoatwornbythewizardinthefilm"HarryPotter"
B.atypeofmaterialmakingitsusersinvisible
C.anequipmentemployedasanalternativeforcameras
D.anadvancedweaponusedtoattackenemies
3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethecoat?
A.Convenientbutnotexpensive.B.Creativebutheavy.
C.Ordinaryandlight.D.Magicalandimaginary.
4.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_____.
A.therearenodetailsaboutthematerialB.whetherthematerialistrueorfalse
C.thematerialstheoryandfunctionsD.thematerialhasbeenputintopractice
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thematerialisinvisibleonlytothosewithnightglasses.
B.QuantumStealthwillbewidelyusedinourlifesoon.
C.Peoplehavenofaithinthephotosandvideoprovidedatall.
D.Thenewproductcanstillbeimprovedforbetteruse.
【参考答案】1—5、ABACD
第一部分完形填空
完形填空训练
完形填空。
阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.
Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withapanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot 26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebeeso27?
”Ithoughtpainfully.
AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit 30 somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.
AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!
Idecidedthenandtheretomakea 34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor 36 fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.
My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIpletelychangedmylife.
21.A.As
B.Though
C.If
D.When
22.A.successful
B.extra
C.satisfying
D.convenient
23.A.driving
B.repairing
C.taking
D.designing
24.A.working
B.travelling
C.discussing
D.living
25.A.preparedfor
B.attended
C.askedfor
D.held
26.A.lose
B.like
C.find
D.get
27.A.hard
B.busy
C.serious
D.short
28.A.waveat
B.dropoff
C.callon
D.lookfor
29.A.ordering
B.promising
C.saying
D.showing
30.A.incase
B.orelse
C.asif
D.nowthat
31.A.hurt
B.hit
C.caught
D.moved
32.A.feelings
B.attention
C.strength
D.interests
33.A.opinions
B.education
C.experiences
D.life
34.A.list
B.book
C.check
D.copy
35.A.connect
B.turn
C.keep
D.add
36.A.her
B.apassenger
C.me
D.myfriend
37.A.hospital
B.factory
C.restaurant
D.hotel
38.A.listento
B.review
C.give
D.talkabout
39.A.plan
B.choice
C.day
D.tour
40.A.operation
B.speaking
C.employment
D.thinking
参考答案:
---------完形填空
21-25BCADB26-30DABCA31-35BBDAD36-40CACCD
完形填空训练
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
Thepurposeofaletterofapplication(求职信)istohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3anynecessaryfact.
Inwritingsuchaletter,keepin4whatapossibleemployerismost5towanttoknowabout,therefore,theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsoftheemployernot9yourownneedsofdesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’spaper,”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths.”12“Ihavemadeasurvey(调查)tofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”
Beclearaboutthekindofjobyouarenow13.Trytoavoid(避免)generalities.College14lookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask,“WhatcanI15againstsuchasituationinaletter?
Employerwantexperience—which,naturally,no16has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.
Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingcleartodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressedenvelopwithyourletter,whichmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.
()1.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.easily
提示:
本段第一句是文章的论点,下文都是围绕在求职中如何“推销”自己展开论述。
后文表明正确地推销自己并被雇用不是一件容易的事,排除D项。
本段最后一句对求职信的要求表明:
求职信重要的是表达清楚,因此,正确答案为A。
答案:
A
()2.A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard
提示:
求职信应该说明你做过什么,有哪方面的经验,所以,正确答案为B。
下文有该答案的暗示。
答案:
B
()3.A.sendingoutB.takingoutC.leavingoutD.pickingout
提示:
上文说求职信应表达清楚,本句进一步说不要有遗漏。
答案:
C
()4.A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind
答案:
D
()5.A.probablyB.possiblyC.likelyD.able
提示:
本题考查词的辨析。
从语法上讲四个选项都正确,但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以人作主语也可物作主语。
答案:
C
()6.A.WhileB.NowthatC.AsD.If
答案:
D
()7.A.payB.winC.showD.fix
提示:
解此题时应注意词的搭配和用法:
payattentionto和fixone’sattentionon的主语为发出该动作的人;winone’sattention的主语为被注意的对象。
答案:
B
()8.A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read
提示:
解此题时,不妨将四个选项分别代入空格,根据语意的不同,很容易找出正确答案是D。
全句的意思为:
如果一封信的前几句引不起读信人的注意,那么这封信的剩余部分就不会被读下去了。
答案:
D
()9.A.toB.forC.intoD.from
提示:
从前文看,应选A。
keysth.to+n.意为“调节……(使适合)”。
例如:
Histopicwaskeyedtoyoungpeople.(他使话题适合年轻人的口味。
)
答案:
A
()10.A.advertisementB.instructionC.articleD.introduction
答案:
A
()11.A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion
提示:
解此题时,一是考虑语境;二是注意固定搭配,习惯上说:
keepwatch(for);makeasearch(for);makeastudyof。
答案:
C
()12.A.andB.besidesC.orD.ratherthan
答案:
C
()13.A.workingatB.askingforC.preparingforD.takingup
提示:
通篇文章都讲如何在求职信中推销自己,所以A、C、D项都与上下文不符。
答案:
B
()14.A.graduatesB.studentsC.expertsD.professors
提示:
依据后文theirfirstposition排除C、D项。
找工作一般都是毕业生的事,不是在校生的事,所以正确答案为A。
答案:
A
()15.A.describeB.considerC.meanD.provide
提示:
联系前文“Trytoavoidgeneralities.”和后文“Employerswantexperience”,不难选出本题的正确答案provide(提供)。
答案:
D
()16.A.workerB.beginnerC.learnerD.manager
提示:
worker和manager不缺少经验,最佳答案为B。
答案:
B
()17.A.successB.developmentC.practiceeD.experience
答案:
D
()18.A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get
提示:
makearequest(tosb.forsth.)(向某人)请求(某物)。
答案:
A
()19.A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea
答案:
D
()20.A.happierB.easierC.cheaperD.safer
提示:
C项干扰性较强。
对于一个雇主来说,一封信和一枚邮票价值不大,他喜欢的是方便。
答案:
B
第二部分阅读理解训练
阅读理解训练
Hehasvowedthathewillnotstopbuildinghisbusinessuntilitisworth£100million.Buthard-workingOwenscanstopforatleastamoment'scelebrationaftermakinghisfirst£1millionattheageof16.Owens,whohasusedaputersincetheageofseven,beganteachinghimselfbasicwebdesignattheageoftenwhenhewasgivenhisfirstMacputer.Heusedhispocketmoneytofundhisfirstbusinessproject,websiteMacBoxBundleatjust14whichhasmade£700,000sinceitsestablishmentinxx.MacBoxBundlesellsabinationofpopularMacapplicationswhichareworthupto$400togetherforunderjust$100anddonates10percentofthemoneytocharities.
HethenestablishedanadvertisingpanyBranchrayearlaterandworkedonthebusinessafterschoolandatweekends.Branchrma
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