届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题25.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题25
四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载(8)及(解析)答案
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies(奶奶).
Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.
1.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby.
A.roadconditionsB.thebehaviorofthedrivers
C.thespeedofmodernlifeD.thelargenumberofcars
2.Inthewriter’sopinion,.
A.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunished
B.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded
C.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly
D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
3.Theunderlinedword“give-and-take”inthepassagemeans.
A.politenessandimpoliteness
B.goodmannersandbadmanners
C.willingnesstogiveintoeachother’swishes
D.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TrafficProblemsB.RoadPoliteness
C.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriversandBadDrivers
参考答案1—4、BCCB
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?
Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!
Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”:
SwimwithDolphins(海豚)?
Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).
Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.
GotoSeetheMonaLisa?
Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallb
ewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou;holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.
Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling,she'dbelaughing.
So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?
Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.
1.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.
A.istheworld'smostpopulartouristac
tivity
B.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins
C.willmaketouristsbusyandtired
D.cancausedangertodolphins
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseeMonaLisa?
A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.
B.Itisnot
assatisfyingasexpected.
C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthe
paintingisenough.
D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.
3.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor________.
A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists
B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough
C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists
D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertiseabook.
B.Tointroduceawebsite.
C.Tocommentonpopularlists.
D.Torecommendtouristactivities.
【要点综述】该篇短文前面否定“100liststodo”的种种弊端,最后推出自己的101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie,很明显是一则常见的广告。
1.D 细节理解题。
从SwimwithDolphins下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳会给海豚带来危险。
2.B 细节理解题。
在GotoSeetheMonaLisa的材料中,作者反复论证了gotoseetheMonaLisa的诸多弊端,每年大量的游客前往参观,个人不可能有预想的观赏效果。
3.D 推理判断题。
该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧,其目的是要提出不同的观点。
4.A 写作意图题。
该篇材料最后点出写作目的,即为101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie打广告。
阅读理解。
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inbusiness,there'saspeeddifference:
It'sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm'sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitive(竞争的)strategy(策略)andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.
Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogain_an_edgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What'smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathreeyearperiod.
Howdidtheydisobeythe_laws_of_business_physics,_takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?
Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutw
hat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflowerqualityproductsandservices.
Inourstudy,higherperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragedne
wwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast(相比而言),performancesufferedatfirmsthat
movedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,Stucktotestedmethods,didn'tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.
Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.
提速,似乎是历来公司老总们所追求的,增加效益更是他们的最终目标。
而人们对于速度的不同理解和方法的不同,确实适得其反。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?
A.Increasethespeed.B.Getanadvantage.
C.Reachthelimit.D.Setagoal.
答案:
B。
理解判断题。
在文章的第一段中就提到了许多公司提速的目的就是利益问题,信息词“fearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantage”可以表明划线部分的意义同选项B。
2.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means________.
A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworse
B.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetter
C.spendinglesstimeandperformingworse
D.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter
答案:
D。
归纳概况题。
既然公司追求的是提速,自然意味着:
takelesstime;而最终的效益还得需要performingbetter,故两者结合,才是公司一直在梦寐以求的最佳目标。
故选D。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.
B.Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.
C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.
D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.
答案:
C。
细节判断题。
倒数第二段的第一句里含有本题的信息,即同选项C的说法是一致的。
4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Improvequality?
Servebetter.B.Deliverva
lue?
Ploughahead.
C.Reducetime?
Movefaster.D.Needspeed?
Slowdown.
答案:
D。
主旨大意题。
文章的开头就已经点明了本文的主题方向,即:
公司想方设法提高工作速度;而文中通过分析比较不同公司的不同的做法和他们对于速度不同的理解,如果没有好的决策,适得其反,故选项D是最佳答案。
2016高考训练题。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
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- 届高三 英语 阅读 理解 考点 复习题 25
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